定语从句新版本

1、编辑ppt1编辑ppt2 一. 什么是定语？ 用来修饰，限定n或pron的成分叫定语。被修饰的词叫中心词。 二. 哪些词可以作定语？ n, adj, prep短, 非谓语动词(to do/doing/done),句子 一个漂亮的小孩(adj.作定) a pretty child 在门口的小孩(介短作定) a child at gate 女医生(n.作定) a woman doctor 一个惊讶的神情(done作定) a surprised look编辑ppt3 三. 定语从句 1.定义：一个句子作定语叫定语从句 2.定语从句两要素 先行词(被修饰的n./pron.) 关系词/引导词： 关系代词

2、：that/which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：where/when/why 3. 分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句编辑ppt4 四. 关系代词的用法： 代替先行词在从句中充当主宾表(whom只做宾语, whose只做定语) 1.that的用法 a.that可以指人/物. b.在定从中作主宾表(宾语时可省) The bag is hers. The bag lies on the ground. 躺在地上的书是她的。 The bag that lies on the ground is hers. The man (that) they are talking ab

3、out is my father. (that作宾语) He is no longer the man that he used to be.that在定从中作表语that在定从中作宾语that在定从中作主语编辑ppt5 2.which的用法 a.which一般指物 b.在从句中作主语/宾语(宾语时可省，但介词提前时不可省) 丢掉的书又被找到了。 The book which was lost has been found again. This is the school (which/that) I studied in last year. This is the school in I

4、 studied last year.thatwhich编辑ppt6 Tip1.在英语中只能接两个连词引导定语从句 which:物, 情况 whom:人 这是那个和我一起工作过的男人。 This is the person I worked. Tip2.介词的选择： a.动词和先行词的搭配 b.依据所表达的意思with whom编辑ppt7Tip3:下列情况只能用that不能用which引导定从a.当先行词是不定代词时everything, nothing, something, anything, all, little, much, none你应该上交你所拥有的一切。You should

5、hand in all that you have.b.当先行词被这些词修饰时all, little, few, much, any, no, the only, the very我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。The only thing that we can do is to wait.what (宾语从句宾语从句)先行词先行词 关系词关系词编辑ppt8c.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时这是我看过的最有趣的的电影。This is the most interesting film that I have ever watched.d.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时这是妈妈做的第一件毛衣。Th

6、is is the first sweater that my mother made.e.先行词即有人又有物时我要谈论一下我所拜访过的国家和人民。I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.编辑ppt9 f.主句的主语是疑问词who, which 时,引导词只能是that. 谁是那个正在看书的女孩？ Who is the girl that is reading? g. 有两个定语从句时，其中定从引导词为which, 另一个用that编辑ppt10 3. whose引导定从的用法 a.即可指人也可

7、指物 b.whose后接n.来共同引导定语从句，翻译为“某人的”, “某物的” c.whose充当定语 我想要一个窗户朝南的房子。 I want to have a house whose window faces south. 她就是孩子丢了的女人。 She is the woman whose child is lost.编辑ppt11 4. who, whom的用法 a.who, whom一般指人 b.who在从句中充当主宾表；whom在从句中充当宾语 她就是住在隔壁的那个女孩。 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是我教过的女孩。 S

8、he is the girl whom I taught.that/who编辑ppt12 5.as在限定性定语从句中的用法 a.只用于这三个句型中 suchas+句子 soas+句子 the same+n+as+句子 b.as在从句中做主宾表 This is so heavy a stone as no one can lift. 这是一个如此重没人能举得动的石头。 This is so heavy a stone no one can lift it. 这是一个如此重的石头以至于没有人能拎得动。thatas 引导的定从that引导的结果状语从句编辑ppt13 五.关系副词的用法 1.wher

9、e的使用 a. 先行词是表示地点的名词时常用where引导定语从句 place, city, school, China b. where在从句中做状语,相当于 介词+which 这就是两年前我在那儿生活过的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. c. 当先行词仍是地点名词，但定语从句缺主宾表时，则用that/which,而不用where 这就是两年前我参观过的房子。 This is the house that/which I visited two years ago.in which编辑ppt14 d.当先行词是抽象意义范围的

10、地点名词时，也要用where来引导 occasion(场合)/scene(场景)/situation(形势,情况,局面)/case(情况,例子)/activity/business/ family/game/sports/job/point(点) 我仍然记得老虎被武松打死的场面。 I still remember the scene where the tiger was killed by Wu Song. 编辑ppt15 2.when的使用 a.先行词是时间名词时，用when引导定从。 time, day, evening, morning, period(时期),occasion(时机，时刻) b.when在从句中作状语，相当于 介+which c.先行词依旧为时间名词，但定语从句缺主宾表，则不用when,用that/which引导定语从句 我将不会忘记我们一起工作过的日子