b6 module2 words cindy

1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureWords and expressionsbehave v.表现，举动表现，举动 play an important part inhesitate v. 犹豫犹豫 appeal to 吸引吸引doubt n./ v. 怀疑怀疑 be laden with 充满充满longing n.渴望渴望 keep ones eyes on 注视注视dream n./v. 梦想梦想 fix on 注视，凝视注视，凝视possess v. 拥有拥有 be associated with 与与.有联系有联系burden n. 负担负担ought v.应该应

2、该 Write the correct forms. 1.heroine - (反义词反义词)_2. philosophical adj - n. _3. behave v. - n. _4. definitely adv. - adj. _5. hesitate v. - n. _6. direction n. - V. _7. exhaustion n. - adj. _8. longing n. - v. _9. invisible adj -反义词反义词 _herophilosophybehaviordefinitehesitationdirectexhaustedlongvisibl

3、e10. roughly adv. - adj. _11. swim vi - n. _12. punish v. - n. _13. literary adj - n. _14. adjustment n. - v. _15. possess v. - n. _16.criticism n.- v. _17.magical adj- n. _合成词合成词 overcome- over + come schoolchildren- school+ children stateswoman -states+ womanroughswimmingpunishmentliteratureadjust

4、possessioncriticizemagictypewriter-type + writer 名词动用名词动用shapedream 一词多义：一词多义：swimsquareleveln. 形状形状 v. 成型成型 n. 梦想梦想 v. 做梦做梦 v. 眩晕眩晕 ， 游泳游泳 -n. swimming adj .正方形的正方形的 n. 平方，广场平方，广场 adj. 同高度的同高度的 n. 水平水平1.play a part in 1. disappear 2.vanish 2. tiredness3.exhaustion 3. get over4.alarm 4. attraction5.

5、utterly 5. talented6.appeal 6. sadness7.gifted 7. therefore8.swift 8. rapid9.overcome 9.own10.thus 10. be supposed to11.sorrow 11. panic12.ought to 12. completely13.possess 13. play a role in 1. behave v1) 表现，举动表现，举动 behave oneself 守规矩守规矩behave well/badly 表现良好表现良好/差差well/badlybehaved adj 表现好的表现好的/差的

6、差的2). （指机器）运转或性能良好（指机器）运转或性能良好 (perform)Eg: How is your new car behaving? It is behaving very well. Mom, Id like to go to Uncle Peters wedding with you. You can as long as you promise to _ yourself.A. observe B. entertain C. behave D. represent 2.hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇 hesitate to do sth 做某事犹豫不决做某事犹

7、豫不决 hesitate about / over 对对犹豫不决犹豫不决 He is hesitating over whether to join the team. 如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。 Please dont hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 dont hesitate to do sth 做某事别犹豫做某事别犹豫 1) -When will Tina leave for Shang

8、hai ? - God knows. She was still _ whether to go there when I left. A. hesitating B. deciding C. considering D. distributing 2)We are at your service. Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek3.doubt 1) Vt 怀疑怀疑 I doubt whether/if(肯定句肯定句)I dont doubt that（否定句）

9、（否定句） 2) n. 怀疑怀疑 There is no doubt that （否定句）（否定句） There is some doubt whether . (肯定句肯定句) without doubt 毫无疑问地毫无疑问地 1)I doubt whether/if she is fit for the job.2)There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.3) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whi

10、ch B. that C. what D. whether4) _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. There remains B. It has C. They have D. It remains(1)There is no need to do no possibility to do no point in doing(2)It is no use doing sth good doing sth(3)It is no wonder that _youre tir

11、ed，youve been working for hours.没必要做某事没必要做某事没做某事的可能性没做某事的可能性做某事没意义做某事没意义做某事没有用做某事没有用做某事没有好处做某事没有好处难怪难怪Its no wonder Because of such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, _people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.There is no wonderB.There is no doubt thatC.It is

12、 no wonder that D.There is no doubt whether 4.longing n. -long vi long for sth = wish for = hope for=be eager for渴望得到渴望得到 long to do sth 渴望做渴望做= desire to do sth= be eager to dolonging for sth. n. Eg: She has a strong longing for knowledge.long for sth. V.Eg: They long for a chance to visit Shanghai

13、.5. dream v 做梦，梦想做梦，梦想 dream of/about doing 梦见梦见Eg: The boy dreams of/about becoming a pilot. dream n 梦，梦想梦，梦想 beyond ones wildest dream某人做梦都想不到某人做梦都想不到I dreamed a terrible dream last night.dream a terrible/sweet dream 结构中，名词结构中，名词dream是作动词是作动词dream的同源宾语。的同源宾语。 live a hard life 过着艰难的生活过着艰难的生活fight a

14、 good fight 打了漂亮的一仗打了漂亮的一仗breathe a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸sleep a comfortable sleep 舒服的睡了一觉舒服的睡了一觉smile a forced smile 强颜欢笑强颜欢笑 I have been dreaming of there _no exams in school. If so, I would have a happier time. A. being B. is C. to be D. been6.appeal v. appealing adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的1). 呼吁，恳求呼吁，恳求eg: The

15、 government is appealing to everyone to save water.2). 吸引，引起兴趣吸引，引起兴趣eg: she appeals to me.3). 上诉，诉诸上诉，诉诸eg: He appealed against the judges decision.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁呼吁/恳请某人恳请某人.appeal to doing诉诸于，求助于 Eg: How did you like Nicks performan

16、ce last night?To be honest, his singing didnt_to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 7. ought v 应该，应当应该，应当 ought to do=should do=be supposed to do ought not to do ought to have done=should have done 本应该做本应该做(实际没做实际没做) ought not to have done=shouldnt have done 本不应该做本不应该做(实际做了实际做了)Eg: 1. Mr

17、. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.（04广西卷）广西卷）A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving8. possess v拥有，具有，持有拥有，具有，持有(资产，东西资产，东西)归纳拓展归纳拓展 possession n. U拥有，据有，占有拥有，据有，占有 C（pl.）所有物，财产）所有物，财产 be in possession of=own拥有，在某人的控制下拥有，在某人的控制下 b

18、e in the possession of=belong to （某物）为（某人）所有（某物）为（某人）所有/控制控制 take/have possession of占有占有My uncle is in possession of the house.=The house is in the possession of my uncle.这所房子归我叔叔所有。这所房子归我叔叔所有。1)The English language _ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.A.owns B.contains C.holds D.poss

19、esses2)How did you _the old valuable house? It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofB. take the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of 9.Play an important part in (1)play a pa

20、rt/role扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 play a part/role of 担任一个担任一个角色；角色； (2)take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 She wants to play the leading part/role. 她想担任主角。她想担任主角。 The students play a very active part in this type of classroom activity. 学生在这类课堂活动中起着十分积极的作用。学生在这类课堂活动中起着十分积极的作用。We dont like her because she is always sp

21、eaking highly of the part she _ in the group.Amakes BplaysCtakes DdoesWe didnt agree with him because he should not ignore the part everyone _ in winning the match.A. made B. played C. took D.did10.keep ones eyes on 注视着，盯着注视着，盯着 keep/have ones eyes on keep an eye on(look out/watch out/be careful/tak

22、e care) have an eye for in ones eyes /opinion/view catch ones eyes fix ones eyes on 注视，盯着看注视，盯着看留意，照看留意，照看对对有判断力有判断力/鉴赏力鉴赏力从从的观点来看的观点来看引起引起的注意的注意凝视着凝视着11.fix on 注视注视, 凝视凝视; 固定固定, 安装安装 fix ones eyes on注视，凝视注视，凝视 集中注意力于集中注意力于.(focus on/concentrate on/centre on/ be absorbed in)Eg: The workers fix their

23、 attention on what they are doing.常考常考： with ones attention/eyes fixed on eg: He didnt see the teacher come in with his attention fixed on a novel.fix ones attention on/upon12. be laden with(空气中空气中)充溢着充溢着,充满，装满充满，装满 Eg: she was laden with doubts about his story. be full of/be filled with/be heavy wi

24、th 充满充满 1)With the Spring Festival drawing nearer, every family is _with a happy and relaxing air. A. laden B. connected C. involved D. associated 2)In the childrens minds the Spring Festival is always _with fireworks and lucky money. A. attached B. laden C. involved D. associated13.be associated wi

25、th 与与联系在一起联系在一起,与与有联系有联系 associate oneself with Eg: I wouldnt like to be associated with you any more.be connected with be related tohave sth to do withhave connection withbe involved inbe concerned withbe linked to与与有联有联系 Know these words meaning.1.series n. 系列系列 2.novel n.小说小说3. bush n. 灌木灌木 4.bit

26、e v.咬咬5.tail n. 尾巴尾巴 6. sweep over v.向向扩展扩展7.direction n.方向方向 8. alarm n.惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌9. slope 斜坡斜坡 10.output 产量产量11. status 身份，地位身份，地位 12. bare adj.光秃秃的光秃秃的13.bend 弯腰弯腰 14. revenge 报仇报仇15. cottage 村庄村庄 16.envelope 信封信封17.roots 根根 18. flesh 肉肉19.draft 草稿草稿 20.burden 负担负担21.stubborn adj.顽固的顽固的 22.automa

27、tic 自动的自动的23. target 目标，靶子目标，靶子 24. criticism 批评批评25. accumulate 积累积累 26.attain v.得到得到1.put down放下；写下；镇压放下；写下；镇压推迟推迟张贴；搭建张贴；搭建穿上；上演穿上；上演提出（建议、想法）提出（建议、想法）储存；忽视储存；忽视放好、收好放好、收好放回原处放回原处忍受忍受实行，实施实行，实施结束结束 正如某人所说的那样正如某人所说的那样put down put offput up put on put forwardput aside put away put backput up with p

28、ut into practiceput an end toas sb puts it put out 熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭review2.hold out 伸出，提供，维持，坚持伸出，提供，维持，坚持 抓住抓住阻止，抑制阻止，抑制(眼泪等眼泪等)继续，抓住不放继续，抓住不放(to)举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍屏息，不出声屏息，不出声趾高气扬趾高气扬catch hold of hold back hold on hold up hold ones breath hold ones head high 3. come up to朝走过来，达到，符合(梦想、愿望等梦想、愿望等)实现，

29、成为现实实现，成为现实发生发生偶然遇见；偶然发现偶然遇见；偶然发现加把劲；赶快加把劲；赶快(用于鼓励或催促用于鼓励或催促(事实事实)显现，暴露；显现，暴露；(真相真相)大白；出版大白；出版过来过来共计，达到；达到共计，达到；达到地步地步当权，执政当权，执政结束结束提出、想出提出、想出come true come about come across come along / on come out come over come to come into power come up with come to an end4. turn away 走开，使某人不进入走开，使某人不进入 调小；拒绝调小

30、；拒绝调大；出现调大；出现 上交上交关掉关掉打开；打开；结果是结果是，证明是；证明是；转向转向，；求助于；求助于反过来；轮流反过来；轮流 轮流地轮流地turn down turn up turn inturn offturn onturn outturn toin turn by turns 5. 环顾四周环顾四周 照看照顾照看照顾 回头看回头看, 回顾回顾 尊敬尊敬 鄙视鄙视 调查调查(案件案件) 小心小心,提防提防 浏览浏览(书书) 查阅查阅(字典字典) 期待做某事期待做某事 寻找寻找look around/aboutlook afterlook backlook up tolook do

31、wn on/upon look into the case look out for sth.look through bookslook up .in the dictionarylook forward to doinglook forlook around for 四处寻找6.power (物理上或自然具备的物理上或自然具备的)力量力量,能力能力,权利权利 武力武力,暴力暴力,军事力量军事力量 能力能力,精力精力,能源能源力量力量,体力体力 1. They would be delighted to do all in their _ for Dorothy, who had set t

32、hem free from slavery. A. right B. mind C. strength D. power 2.Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your _ to resolve it. A. energy B. power C. strength D. forcepowerforceenergystrength full of energy7.set out出发、动身；出发、动身；着手做某事着手做某事 出发、动身；使爆炸出发、动身；使爆炸开始着手某事开始着手某事 建立、设立建立、设立放在一边放在一边

33、, 暂不考虑暂不考虑写下，记下写下，记下释放释放set out（ to do sth). set off set about sth./doing sth. set up (build, put up, establish, found）set aside set down =write downset sb/sth free 1I dont doubt _our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.AwhetherBif Cthat Dhow2There is still some dou

34、bt _the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt _it will be held soon after our National Day holidayAthat；that Bwhether；whetherCthat；whether Dwhether；thatChoose the right answer:3. Fanny always answers questions quicklythat is, Fanny answers without_.A. hesitateBhesitantC

35、.hesitation Dhesitating4. I wanted to ask you to finish the task. I know you have the _.Aenergy BforceCstrength Dpower 5. Can they take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them?Anotice BholdCpossession Dare 6. Busy as he is, he _ a few hours a week for exercise.A. sets off B. sets

36、aboutC. sets aside D. sets away7. The teacher told us that everyone has an important role _ in protecting the earth from _ . A. to play; to pollute B. to be played; to be polluted C. to play; being polluted D. to be played; being polluted8. Sorry, we are late. Our plane was _ because of the heavy ra

37、in. A.held out B. held on C.held up D.held back9.When my old friend Jack _ me, I didnt recognize him at that moment.A. came about B. came toC. came up to D. came up with10. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over11. Its 20 years since the doctor _ on the research on the