考点破解七：非谓语动词的错误

1、精品资料欢迎下载【短文改错】考点破解七：非谓语动词的错误真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误 (多 1 个单词、少 1 个单词、错 1 个单词 )，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2012 新课标卷 )My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my to ys to last. My attitude changed from then on.2.(2011 新课标卷 ) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station bu

2、y a ticket to Hangzhou.3.(2015 新课标卷II)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.4.(2013 新课标卷II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.思路点拨1. 当句中已有谓语动词时， 后面又出现动词， 且该动词前没有并列连词时， 该动词应是非谓语动词。2. 作主语或宾语用动词 -ing 形式或不定式

3、 (具体某次 )，如真题再练 4；在介词后作宾语要用动词 -ing 形式，如真题再练 3。3. 根据分词的逻辑主语与分词是主动关系还是被动关系，判断分词是否用错。 如真题再练2。又如：It will be lots of fun practising out in the playground in the afternoon with the trees around us all r ed and yellow and everybody laughed and shouting. (2007 大纲卷 II)解析：在 and everybody laughed and shouting 中

4、，因 everybody 与 laugh 是主动关系，要用动词 -ing 形式作宾补，故改 laughed 为 laughing 。4. 用固定搭配去判断是否有错。如had better do sth., agree to do sth., help do sth., would like to dosth., help sb. do sth., make /let /ha ve sb. do sth. (使某人做某事 )； see /hear sb. do sth.(看到 /听到某人做某事 )； see /hear sb.doing sth. (看到 /听到某人正在做某事 )等。如真题再练

5、1。考点归纳1.作主语或作介词宾语， 该用动词 -ing 形式时却用了原形。 尤其注意分清 to 是介词还是不定式符号。一定要熟记 look forward to, be used to, be devoted to, get accustomed to 等常用的 to精品资料欢迎下载是介词的短语。如：He isn tgood at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013大纲卷 )解析：talk 在介词 at 后作宾语，应当用动词-ing 形式，故改talk 为 talking 。2.作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。如：Th

6、ird, we should find ways to reuse the water using inwashing (2012 大纲卷 II)解析：水“被用 ”,用过去分词作后置定语，故改using 为 used。3.在 make sb. do sth., ask sb. to do sth., help sb. do sth.等固定结构中，多用后接动词的 -ing 形式。to，少用to，或to如：My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple o

7、f days. (2011 大纲卷 II)解析：由 beg sb. to do sth. (恳求某人做某事 )可知，要将 staying 改为 stay。4. 只能接不定式或只能接动词形式作宾语的固定搭配。如：Last year, she decided study abroad. Inother words, we would be separated for a long time. (2010大纲卷 II)解析：由 decide to do sth.( 决定做某事 )可知，要在study 前加 to。5. 情感类动词的 -ed 分词与 -ing 分词的区别。如：My friend Nic

8、k told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. (2 010 新课标卷 )解析：句中的 which 代表 a story about his experience，即 “他的故事是有趣的 ”，应当用 -ing 分词作形容词，因为 interested 是表示人 “感兴趣的 ”，故将 interested 改为 interesting 。6. 不定式的被动式中过去分词的拼写错误。如：If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic