lesson_8_the_best_and_the_worst_最好的和最差的

1、+本节重点：+一，生词及课文重点+二，形容词的比较级和最高级+三，与every一起复合而成的不定代词+1，competition n, 比赛，竞赛+同义词辨析：+competition, match, race, game, contest+competition表示“竞赛”，侧重有“竞争”的意思，既可以是体育的，也可以是其他方面的；+match常指足球、篮球、棒球等的比赛；+football match, basketball match, baseball match+The little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩+ -丹麦作家 安徒生+race主要指赛跑、竞走一类的（比速度的

2、体育竞赛）；+race: relay race 接力赛, hurdle race 跨栏比赛, house race 赛马+dragon boat race 赛龙舟 car race 赛车+contest也表示“竞赛”，但一般不指体育上的竞赛，而是其他类的，比如说，演讲比赛；contest: English Speaking Contest 英语演讲比赛+game与match类似，侧重指球类比赛。+basketball game, football game +练习：+My father often watches the football(比赛) on TV.+Did you take par

3、t in the English Speaking(比赛) last week?+The bicycle(比赛) is very exciting.+The(竞争) is very serious in the modern society.+2， neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的+近义词：tidy+tidy还可以做动词：tidy up the room 整理房间+clean 干净的+She laid her dress on the bed to keep it tidy.+她把她的裙子放在床上让它保持整洁。+3，path 小路，小径+the garden path 花园小径+follow

4、 the path through the woods 沿着这条小路穿过森林+相近词：road 路，道路+All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。+在歌曲：bowing in the wind中有这样一句：+How many roads must a man walk down before you can call him a man.+一个人必须要走多少路我们才能称他为男人。+相近词：way：路，路线+Could you tell me the way to?+你能告诉我去的路吗？+on ones way to在去的路上+lost ones way 迷路啦+high

5、way 公路，大路 express highway 高速公路+在歌曲加州旅馆：Hotel California +On a dark desert highway, cool wind in my hair.+在漆黑荒凉的公路上，凉风吹散了我的头发。+4，wooden 木制的僵硬的，呆板的+wooden bridge 木桥， wooden floor 木质地板+a wooden smile 一个僵硬的微笑+在英语中有些物质名词在其后+en后变成形容词，意为由这种材料构成的+wooden木制的，木的， silken 丝制的，丝绸的, golden 金制的，金色的，黄金版的 , earthen 土

6、制的，陶制的，woolen羊毛的，羊毛制的+5，pool 名词，水池 +pool和pond的区别+pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool游泳池 +pond池塘（天然的） golden pond金色池塘+6，enter for：报名参加+Nearly everybody enters for the Nicest Garden Competition each year.+to enter for an examination 报名参加考试+join in, join, take part in+join in 指加入到正在进行的活动中去+May I join in the

7、game? 我能加入这个游戏吗？+May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你们的谈话吗？+join有两层用法：+ join+组织 ：加入团体并成为其中的一员+join the army, 参军，入伍+join the club 加入俱乐部+ join+人，参加某人的活动+Come and join us! 来，加入到我们中！+take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 + 例句：A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday. +（昨天许多学生

8、参加大扫除。）+A lot of college students took part in the movement last year. （去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。）+练习：翻译下面的句子：+（2003河南中考B篇）+Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. +答案：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。+考点报告：+在20022013年的12年河南中考中：+直接考查：19道+间接考查：很多+总结：形容词比较级和最高级的考查是每年中考必考题，是属于语法中的重中之重！+考点：+对明显比较级的考查+对隐蔽性比较级

9、的考查+对其后加比较级的词的考查+对易混淆的比较级的考查+对双比较级的考查+对最高级的考查原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostlatelater/latterlatest/lastbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful+对明显比较级的考查+2003年中考+( ) 30. Young boys really

10、grow fast. Both of my sons are already _ than I am. +A. shorter B. smaller C. cleverer D. taller+答案：D+2005中考+( )25. Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?+Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.+A. wellB. worse C. good D. better+答案：D+( )37. Who is Ren Changxia?+A great policewoman. She

11、 always thought _ of others than herself.+A. more B. much C. less D. most+答案：A+2008中考+( )23.How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers?+No , its _. About 30 kilometers.+A . far B . farther C . the fartherD . the farthest+答案：B+2010中考+( )23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me+ Dont worryIll

12、 change them for a_size.+ A smaller B smallest C larger D largest+答案：C+2011中考+( ) 29. What do you think of the dress?+Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one.+A. good B. better C. bad D. worst+答案：B+-Our holiday was so great.+-Yes. Ive never had a _ one.+A good B better C bad D worse+答案：B +2007中考+

13、( ) 28. I am getting _ each month. I cant put on my jeans.+Im afraid you have to take exercise every day.+A. heavy B. heavier + C. the heavier D. the heaviest+答案：B+在英语中有些词后常跟形容词的比较级：+much，a little, a bit, even, far+而fairly，quite，rather， so，very，too等修饰原级+2006中考+( )35-You are standing too near to the

14、TVCan you move a bit_?+ -0KMumIs it all fight here?+ Afaster Bslower + Cfarther Dnearer+答案：C+2004中考+( )30. Now the air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. +A. very good B. much better + C. rather bad D. even worse+答案：D+2002中考+( ) 40. This question is _ more diffic

15、ult than that one. +A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little+答案：D+2003中考+( ) 24. 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its_ than we need.+A. far more B. very much +C. far less D. very little+答案：C+More and more students go abroad for_+education.+A farther B further +C farthest D furthest+答案：B+I am 7 ye

16、ars _ than Tom. +A older B elder C oldest D eldest+答案：A+elder和eldest 主要是指家庭成员之间的长幼关系，而并非年龄大小+my elder brother/sister 我的哥哥/姐姐+his eldest son/daughter 他的长子/长女+而在有than的句子中一般不用elder，而用older+2009年中考+( ) 30. _ we plant, _our city will be.+ A. The more trees, the beautiful + B. The less trees, the more bea

17、utiful+ C. The more trees, the more beautiful + D. The less trees, the beautiful+答案：C+The more I read the book，the more I liked it+ 这本书我越看越喜欢。+The earlier you start, the sooner youll be back.+The noisier they were, the happier their mother was . 孩子越吵闹，他们的母亲就越高兴。+In the exam, the more careful you are

18、, the fewer mistakes youll make.+ 在考试中，你越细心，犯的错误也就越少。+2002年中考（第七题完形填空）+it is getting worse and worse.+这变得越来越糟+河南省2003年中考（第五题阅读理解C篇）+Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster.+She is becoming more and more beautiful.+她变得越来越漂亮啦+2009中考+( ) 25. China is one of _countries in th