基英复习资料.

1、UNIT 1 汉译英免除，豁免 be exempt from就业办公室 placement office申请做的机会渺小 have a slim chance to do sth鼓起勇气做某事 summon courage to do sth短缺，不足 be short of 上下开的窗户 staring- sash windows从中幸存下来 survive sth活得比某人长（三种表达） survive sb=outlive sb= live longer sb银表链 silver watch- chain带着的神情 with an air of装腔作势（两种表达） put on airs

2、=with airs and graces被弄有痕迹 be scarred with组成 consist of轮流做某事 take turns to do sth出众 stand out of crowd涉及，包括 be involved in重视英译汉Proceed to do sth 开始做某事；继续做某事Have much/little in common 有很多/没有共同点Range in price fromto 价格从不等The teaching set- up 教学安排Spilt sth up into 把分成At the thought of 一想到What I minded

3、was notbut 我介意的不是而是Sb get to ones feet 某人站起来The last straw is/was 最不能忍受的是Awkward journey 不方便的旅程A vital part of 的重要部分Thumbs-down/up 表示反对/支持Thumb through 浏览Be all thumbs 不精通Launch into 积极投入；猛烈展开Give voice to 允许发表Think highly of 高度赞扬/重视Get across 理解At random 随意地补充：Shed crocodile tears 猫哭老鼠；假慈悲A dinosau

4、r 过时落伍的人UNIT 3 汉译英遗产（三个表达）legacy; heritage; inheritance富裕,富足 comfortably off总数达到 Amount to ;reach to而不是 rather than商业繁荣 a thriving business有困难做某事 have difficulty in doing sth凝视，注视 stare at 卷入，涉及 be involved in带着强烈的信念 with a full conviction of 突然，猛然间 in a flash说服某人做/不做某事 talk sb into/out of doing sth

5、谋生 earn ones living; make a life成名 make a name for oneself有的天赋 have a genius for 过了一段时间 in time别把它当做一回事 dont take it seriously值得做某事 be worth doing sth英译汉A good deal of 大量Work on 从事于A mass of 一大堆Attempt to do sth 尝试做某事Sooner or later 迟早Set foot on 踏上Have sth done 叫某人做某事Sth be engraved on sbs mind 刻入某

6、人的脑海Can be traced to 可以追溯到Unit4 汉译英即将开放的 soon-to-be-opened与连在一起 get tied up to 公务员 civil servant八字眉 gull-wing eyebrow甜菜地 a beet field撅起的嘴 pursed lips由于 by grace of在的心目中 in ones phyche打断某人的遐想 interrupt ones reverie大意是 to the effect that由此可见，证明 it is to show that论语 the Analacts已所不欲，勿施于人 Do not do to o

7、thers what you do not want done to yourself.英译汉A blend of 的混合to keep a stiff upper lip 保持冷静Shudder to think 想到不寒而栗Shudder with 因而颤栗Sweep aside 扫除Le shuttle 班车Through service 直通车Breakthrough ceremony 贯通仪式In progress 进行中Await 等待=wait for On sbs side 在一边Look on as 认为是By no means 绝不是=by no meansBe quick

8、 to do 快速做某事Little less than 近乎于Have prejudice against 对存有偏见Run the risk of 冒险做某事Amusement park 游乐园补充（unit4练习册）Get across 使什么被理解；通过Get away with 侥幸成功；侥幸逃脱Get on with 在获得成功；与友好相处；继续干Get alongwith 与相处Get down 下来；吞下；沮丧Get over 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅Get at 理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理Get off 下车；脱下Get to 到达；开始；接触到Get away 出发；离

9、开逃脱Get on 穿上；上车UNIT 5英译汉1打电话给某人 ring sb up; call sb up2认为是理所当然的 take it for granted that 3假装，扮作 pose as4为摆好姿势 pose for5浪费时间 time-waster;time consuming6电话占线 the number is engaged7公用电话亭 public telephone box8窒息（单词） asphyxiate= suffocate9带着的气味 flavor with10最不想它响时它却响了 it tends to ring when you least want

10、 it to ring11结果却是 only to do12坏事传千里 ill news travels apace=ill news flies13真相大白 the truth will out14下定决心做某事 bend on doing sth15遭遇，碰到 meet with16一个人口密集/稀疏的国家 a thickly/sparsely populated country17有天赋做某事 show/have aptitude for sb to do sth18以善报恶（两种表达） return good for evil;recompense evil with good19口误

11、/笔误 a slip of tongue /pen20与某人私奔 elope with sb21不劳而获 want something for nothing22当提到时 when it comes to英译汉Propose to do sth 建议做某事A propose to B A向B求婚Pose a question 提出问题Chill sb to the bond 冷得刺骨Drip-drop; drip stone; 水滴；钟乳石It serves you right 你活该Chatterbox 话匣子In case of 以防；万一Bed-ridden; weather-beate

12、n; panic-stricken 卧床不起的；饱经风霜的；惊慌失措的In/under different circumstances 在不同的环境下A slip of 一小片Communication lines 通讯电路Put it another way 换句话说With all due respect 恕我直言In due course 在恰当的时机With respect to/in respect of 关于的内容God forbid 苍天不容；千万别如此No match for 比不上某人Be confronted with 面对/遭遇到什么Take after; 与相像 tak

13、e for 误以为Take out 取出；去掉 take to (doing) 喜欢做Take back to 使回想起 take in 吸收；领会；理解；欺骗；拘留Take over 接管；接收 take up (doing) 占据；拿起；开始从事Take down 记下；病倒 take off 起飞；脱下 take on 呈现；穿上；雇用At the end of 在结束/尽头时From beginning to end 从头到尾Come to an end 走到尽头 in the end 最后Make both ends meet 使收支平衡End in 结束在 on end 连续地 p

14、ut an end to 结束UNIT 6 汉译英面向的 oriented登录/下机 log onto/off大量的 a multitude of搜索引擎 search engine迎合 cater to 找躲避处 find shelter from /shelter oneself from无论什么原因 whatever the reason没有意识到 be unware of书的封套 dust-jacked以结束/收场 end up with不要虚度光阴，否则你将以失败告终。Dont loaf away your time,or you will end in failure.专心/投入做

15、某事 be engrossed in尽情地；心满意足地 to ones heart content浏览 browse through畅销书/滞销书 best-selling book;best seller/general best seller向示意；打招呼 beckon to sb引诱某人做某事 tempt sb to do sth希望 in the hope that免费 at no cost无数，大量 a myriad of深度比较 in-depth comparison有方法/渠道做某事 have access to 利用 avail oneself of抓住、把握机会 embrac

16、e opportunity英译汉Dash off 离开；逃走Keep an appointment 守约Fill /break an appointment 赴约/毁约A variety of 各种各样的Say 例如Long-suffering and indulgent 耐心的和宽容的Tell (sb) off 责备某人；生气对某人说Tuck away 偷偷拿走；放在安全地方More or less 或多或少Measure A aginst B 把A与B衡量/对比In the minorlity 少数的Try out 试穿Anecdotally 通常地；轶事地Of no avail 没用Th

17、ere in inevitably good-and bad-to be said about both. UNIT 7 汉译英被给 be endowed with尽某人最大努力 exert oneself对采访 have an interview with sb拳击赛承办人 prizefight promoter无经验的新闻记者 a fledging newspaper reporter某人在什么方面没什么特别之处 there be nothing spectacular in sth不再是不起眼的人而是个巨人 no longer a bland little man but a colos

18、sus对于没有秘密 no mystery to 善于/擅长做什么 be adroit at doing sth 以结束 wind up宣告失败 count out从昏迷中醒来 come out of coma表达某人的深切担忧 express ones concern逼某人做某事 rush sb into doing sth调查每一种可能性 look into every possible cause脑大出血 massive hemorrhage in the brain不论怎样 in any event做某事是没用的 it is futile to do sth最高潮时刻 supreme m

19、oment看见 at the sight of 站起来 bring to ones feet从喷射出来 squirt out of遵守规则的一击 a clean hit建立 appoint =set uo对怀恨在心 bear grudges against sb给赊账 give sb credit因祸得福 a blessing in disguise对好 wag well with sb从长远来看 in the long run袖手旁观 look on with folded arms英译汉All the way fromto 从到不等With the force of 带着的力量By the

20、 name of 叫做A flurry of 一阵Exquisitely intricate machinery 精致复杂的机器Protectagainst 保护受伤害（之前我写成protest）Interven in sth 干涉；干预Interfere in 干涉Interfere with 干扰Lie in sth ;lie with sb 在于某事；在于某人Boo sb off 向某人喝倒彩Come alive 活过来；活跃Smash at sb 猛打；猛击某人Blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb 因为某事责备某人/责备某事在某人身上A vehicle of

21、 entertainment 娱乐的工具Throw out 扔掉；抛弃Have to do with 与有关/相关Go through the mill 困难时期No wander 难怪Be no use in doing sth 做某事是没用的Do credit to 为争光Buy sth on credit 买东西赊账They are hard put themselves 她们处于困难时期The big end of the purse 头奖；大奖P107 Run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向 run out at 达到Run ones eyes over 扫视；浏览 run o

22、ff 逃跑；流掉；进行决赛；印出Run out of 用完 run into 遭遇；撞上；偶然遇见Run down 撞倒；使变弱；停止；浏览；追溯 run over 碾过；匆匆看；复查Run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请 run away with轻易获得；偷走；同私奔Run up 匆匆制成；积欠；高涨；积累 look to 注意；指望；照看Look on 观看；旁观；看待 look through 浏览；温习；突破；从中显露Look over 检查；查看；原谅；从上面看UNIT8 汉译英把控制住 keep sth under your thumb有足够理由做某事 have reason

23、enough to do sth代课老师 a substitute teacher很明显的是 it is plain that被撞倒 be knocked over责备某人 tell sb off; take sb to task我在内心里面真的投降了 I am inwardly, all white flag一股莫名其妙的怒气涌上我 an awful indignation mounted in me不注意 take no notice of不认真想/考虑 toy with sth伤我最深的是 what hurt me most was that在我的掌控之外 it is beyond me

24、我忽然想到 it strike me that用假音 in falsetto正确看待某事 put sth in perspective根据表面来看 taken at face value大学成绩单 a college transcript就而言 in terms of在我的基础上 at the basic of my experience打乱你的步伐 break your stride尤其是 most of all英译汉Come as a jolt 震惊Have going for you 有很多的好处View sth as sth 认为是Draw/make a clear distincti

25、on between A and B 在A与B之间有一个清晰的区别Swap sth with sb 与某人交换Make a point of doing sth 坚持做某事Get out the services 结束服兵役时期At best 充其量，至多Interpret sth as sth 诠释是It may well be that 很可能是And so forth 等等=and so onBe apt to 易于干什么Shrug off=shrug away from 不关注A zero-sum game 零和游戏A graduate 大学毕业生Graduate student 毕业

26、研究生Get somewhere/nowhere 有进步/没有进步Be shocked to the core 非常震惊In cold blood 冷静下来；思考A succession of 一系列Nail down 弄明白Make out 弄明白From time to time 时不时；偶尔A fatal note of pleading 歇斯底里的乞求声Trail away 逐渐消失UNIT9汉译英天气预报员 a weatherman在活着的人的记忆里 in living memory施咒语 cast a spell穷乡僻壤 in the depths of the country在绝

27、望的深渊中 in the depths of the despair大约 round about断断续续地 on and off持续不断地 on and on兴奋做某事 be thrilled to do sth寻找食物的碎屑 in search of scraps of food翻了个遍 churn up开始 set in一块块 lumps of用什么喂某人 feed sb with sth以为食 feed on 中央供暖系统 central heating system一股冷飕飕的空气窜进来 a whistling streams of cold air come through更糟糕的是

28、 to make matter worse售罄 sell out做某事不可能 be unlikely to do sth从水管喷出来 squirt from pipe从此以后 ever since与某人密谋 conspire with sb榨汁机 a cider-press破坏美感 spoil its beauty英译汉Light up 点亮Spells of 一段A magic spell 咒语Equate with 与平等Note patch 便携式笔记本Rambling garden 杂乱无章的花园Smooth over 平整；平坦go on strike 罢工oil-stoves 油炉

29、call at 拜访；访问be in order 订购中on one occasion 有一次stoop down 弯腰hard-boiled；sofe-boiled 煮熟了的；没煮熟的save sb from doing sth 拯救某人免受sing a lullaby 唱摇篮曲half-light 晨曦weather-vane 风向标UNIT10汉译英对满意 be gratified with污水排放 sewage disprosal/discharge水循环 hydrologic cycle与和谐相处 live in harmony with=live in agreement with

30、在中间 in the midst of一大片，很多 clouds of 让赏心悦目 delight ones eyes挖井 sink well 死亡的阴影 a shadow of death谈论；说明 speak of开花 come into bloom不要开心地太早 dont count your eggs before they are hatched尽管 even though残酷的幽灵 a grim spectre残酷的事实 a stark reality建房子 raise house永远 for long把消灭掉 wipe sth out妨碍性的威胁 an encumbering m

31、enace以告终；以收场 end in 英译汉In chorus 一起；同时Warn sb of sth 警告某人某事Fields of grain 一片片的稻田Hillsides of orchards 满山腰的果园Be lined with 排列着Go angling 垂钓Granular powder 颗粒状的粉末A patch of 一小片 The bicycles slosh and slide 单车被溅有泥浆Sit out front 坐在离门不远的地方It has already occurred to some people 有些人已经意识到Rid sth of 使免除 set

32、 on 唆使；开始；攻击Set about 着手；开始做 set back 推迟；使受挫；使往回拨Set in 开始；到来；流行 set out 出发；开始；陈述Set against 反对；使平衡 set down 写下Set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立Set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾 set forth 陈述；提出；出发；宣布UNIT11 汉译英诉说衷肠 bear ones heart/soul to sb与一致/通信 correspond with sth/sb函授课程 correspondence course概括地；扼要地 in

33、outline在周围 in the vicinity of 划火柴 strike a match与失去/保持联络 lose/keep track of目光投向 cast ones eye +prep拆毁；诋毁 tear down整八点 at 8 sharp赴约 fill an appointment手挽手/肩并肩 arms in arms/shoulder to shoulder便衣警察 a plain-clothes man拼车 car pool箍牙 teeth are straightened校准；使标准化 be calibrated with 英译汉On the beat 值班Chill

34、y gusts of wind 寒飕飕的一阵风Twirling his club 挥舞着警棍No thoroughfare 此路不通A guardian of peace 和平的保卫者All-night lunch counter 24小时营业的快餐店My best chum and the finest chap in the world 死党A pretty big position 充满机遇的地方Bless my heart 惊喜，惊讶Sure as fate 当然，确定Keep to 固守，坚持，遵守 keep up 保持，继续，不低落Keep out 阻止进入 keep down 控

35、制，镇压，缩减Keep back 隐瞒，阻止，留下 keep off 让开，不接近Keep up with 赶得上，保持联系 keep at 坚持做下去，纠缠Keep on 继续，穿着不脱UNIT12汉译英我的两只鞋底全坏了 the soles of both my my shoes were worn clear through被要求做某事 be to do在左上角 up in the left-hand corner封起来 seal up摸起来像 feel like承认做了某事 confess to doing sth只要 so long as /as long as清了清嗓子 clear

36、 ones throat退去 ebb away起伏；潮起潮落 ebb and float以谋生 live on 失业 be out of work很清楚不应该做某事 know better than to do sth我躺在那伸展直 I lay there stretched out straight铅笔 lead pencil我记得不是很清楚 memory does not reveal授予；赠与 confer on 为了纪念；庆祝 in honour of不包括 exclusive of理所当然的事 a matter of course英译汉Make sth out of sb 为某人做什么Something queer 一些奇怪的事Sit up 没有上床睡觉Take on 呈现Stony faced/stony-hearted 面无表情/铁石心肠I am stony and broken 我身无分文I ached all through 周身疼痛Put it into words 说出来，表达出来Over and over 一次又一次Wishes shriv