高中虚拟语气讲解

1、整理ppt1We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday .If I were you , I would study hard . 陈述语气陈述语气祈使语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气整理ppt2GrammarGrammarthe Subjunctive Mood虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气整理ppt3 一个坚持一个坚持 两个命令两个命令 四个建议四个建议 四个要求四个要求 注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动词原动词原形形” i

2、nsist order, commandadvise, suggest, propose，recommenddemand , require, request, urge整理ppt4 I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would1. C must D could整理ppt53. My fa

3、ther did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go整理ppt64.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. must finish B.

4、finished C. should finish D. could finish整理ppt7suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表暗示、表明明“讲时，讲时，insist 表示表示”坚持说坚持说“之意时，之意时，应用陈述语气。应用陈述语气。整理ppt84. Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D is5.He insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is整理ppt9 用于表语、同位语、主语从句用于表语、同位语、主语从句在在suggestion / prop

5、osal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名词后等名词后的表语和同位语从句中的表语和同位语从句中 要用要用 “should动词原形动词原形” should可以省略可以省略整理ppt102. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that从句从句从句从句中的中的 谓语谓语 动动 词词用用should+动词动词原形原形，should 可以可以省略省略整理ppt11考题点击考题点击 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonab

6、le. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try整理ppt122 She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left整理ppt13We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put offif if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟

7、条件句整理ppt15If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. 现在事实相反现在事实相反过去事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反将来事实相反整理ppt16与与现现在在相相反反与与过过去去相相反反与与将将来来相相反反If从句从句主句主句did（be用用were)had +donedid（be用用were)were to+ doshould +d

8、oWould do(should/could/might)Would +doshould/could/mightWould have + done (should/could/might)整理ppt17If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 整理ppt18_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will

9、be D. Wereif it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain 整理ppt19I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have hadHe suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had倒装的倒装的If

10、If虚拟句虚拟句整理ppt21二、二、省略省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Were I to meet him tomorrow, Should he fail in the experiment整理ppt22二、二、省略省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句If I had followed your advice, I wouldnt have ma

11、de such foolish mistakes. Had I followed your advice,整理ppt23Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been整理ppt242 由由介词介词或或介词介词短语暗示的虚拟结短语暗示的虚拟结构构 without(没有没有) but for(要不是要不是) with otherwise 整理ppt251. Without sunlight , or water or air , there _ no life

12、 on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow , we _ earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived 五、虚拟语气在其他从句中五、虚拟语气在其他从句中 It is (high / about ) time that “到做到做-的时间了的时间了.” 注意注意:should不能省略不能省略过去时should +V原.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time

13、 that we should go to bed. 整理ppt2715.It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sent B. would be sent C. must be sent D. were sent整理ppt282.If only 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句“要是该有多好啊要是该有多好啊”If only I _(ask) the question nowIf only I _(see) the film yesterday!askedhad seen整理ppt29 Its high time they_ this ro

14、ad. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend If only I _ driving before. A. had learned B. learned C. learn D. would learn 整理ppt303.Wish 现在：现在：过去：过去：未来未来：过去时（过去时（were）过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might+V. 整理ppt311 . I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are2. How I wish that I _ the moon somet

15、ime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 1. would rather that现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.整理ppt33整理ppt343. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his jo

16、b.(2010,天津)A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010,重庆) A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 整理ppt355. If we _ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,

17、陕西) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken6. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .(2010,浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been saved C. will be savedD. was saved整理ppt36We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should be put off B. was put off C

18、. should put off D. is to put off整理ppt37 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left6. If only I _ to my parents advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 7. -Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? -I would , but an unexpected visitor _ to see me. A. came B. would come C. had come D. was coming 8. Id rather you _ me the news. A