2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(五)(全国卷)

1、2020 届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（五）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane. B. Seeing the man off. C. Shouting at the

2、man.2 .What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket. B. Some pictures. C. Some film.3 .Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4 .What does the plant need at present?A.More water. B. A large pot. C. Enough suns

3、hine.5 .What meets with a problem?A.The man s car.B. The woman s car. C. A taxi.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6 .Where are the speakers?A.In the man's office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman

4、9;s house.7 .What is the man upset about?A.Low salary. B. Evening classes. C. Heavy work.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8 .How much should the man pay in total?A. 115. B. 120.C. 125.9 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a

5、bag.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 .Why doesn't the woman take the direct flight?A.She wants to visit Chicago.B.It's much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11 .When does the woman's flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.12 .What is the probable r

6、elationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and tourist.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 .When will the woman present?A.On September 7. B. On September 8. C. On September 9.14 .What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on t

7、he hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15 .How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.16 .What will the woman do in the morning?A.Write several reports. B. Meet Rachel and Sam. C. Prepare her lunch.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 .Where was Jean

8、Dunant from?A.Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Australia.18 .Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19 .What is the red cross?A.An international organization. B. An official symbol. C. A medical centre.20 .What is the sym

9、bol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green background.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE：5 May? 30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaip

10、ur IndiaEVENT TYPE ： TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa （ 辣木 ）, a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency （ 营养不足） across the globe

11、. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of theregion, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning ：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making ofMoringa from “ Soil to Supe

12、r foodthat touches all the participants senses.The Program s Objecti：vesThe Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants c

13、an learn about conservation, maintenance （维护）, care, and management of Moringa Farming bymeans of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you

14、know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production syste

15、ms, righting （ 突出 ） pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you re trying to learn about Moringa, there s nothing like going to a farm and getting y.oSuor hands dirtyclick here to register now!21 . Why is Moringa specifically described

16、in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.22 . What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half

17、 a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.23 . How do the program s participants leoaurtnMaobringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.

18、s pizzaYcoarkpiCtailt,yN.Tehwe Museum of Pizza isThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in Americadevoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but there s more to it than meets the tougue.“ It s often that the simplest ideas are the best. And we wanted to use pizza s appeal to get pdoor and to look at art an

19、d hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer aNameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea. Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved （ 穿行 ） throughout the exhibits perfect for taking

20、social media-ready pictures.Located on the street level of Brooklyn Wsilliam Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as the

21、y try to get younger legs to walk through their doors. “ It s a kind of change, ” she said. “ You ll see it in the next few years because of the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups （ 出现 ） of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more att

22、ractive, touch and photography friendly.”“ Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells you when it was developed and things like that,” said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “ pizzafan ” b,ought her tick

23、ets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait. “ I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like I m going to walk in and therebook about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24 . What s a noticeable attraction of the piz-zthaemed museum acco

24、rding to Serio?A. It covers a large area.B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. It s perfect for taking amazing pictures.D. Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way.25 . Who is the museum targeted at?A. Younger audience. B. Ice cream lovers.C. Artists and sculpturers. D. Professional photographers

25、.26 . What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum?A. It is kind of disappointing. B. It is surprisingly wonderful.C. It is definitely a dull museum. D. It looks like a traditional museum.27 . Which can be the best title for the text?A. Small Pizza, Huge InfluenceB. New York City, Pizza CapitalC. Fa

26、shionable Museums Appear in AmericaD. Pizza Museum Meets More Than the TongueTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill （ 溅 ） on you. The smells of some passengers food are very stro

27、ng, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators （ 违反者 ） who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be re

28、corded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating onthe subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, peopl

29、e often spill their drinks, ” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule.“ Some citizens live so far from their work places that they havelimited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that th

30、ey will be late for work,-” yeaHr-eolSdosntguldine,nat f1ro7m Chengdu said,“ And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can t eat when they must.Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also baneating and drinking on

31、the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider th

32、e need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.上班族 “ Com）amnudtetrasv（elers are sometimes toobusy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.28 . In which city was subway passenger regulat

33、ions carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Washington DC. D. Beijing.29 . What s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway. B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D. Being asked to get off the train.30 . What is Chen Ya

34、nyan s atitude to eating or drinnkitnhge osubway?A. Worried. B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested31 . What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D. The Services on Subway StationsDIt us

35、ed to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called“ drones ” . Thevery costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-p

36、riced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to

37、watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could helpfarmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by peopleon the ground. It s called “ Agridrone ” . It uses a special sensor to exa

38、mine crops. The technology used on th drone is similar to that used on a smartphone - except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to flyover the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different- colored “ bands ” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman

39、 is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies overhis crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertili

40、zer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farm

41、ers can examine up to three hectares（英亩）in about a minute.32 . Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Because they are affordable now.B. Because their sizes have become smaller.C. Because they can save people a lot of time.D. Because the technology has been developed.33 . What is t

42、he sensor on the drone mainly used for?A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.C. Examining the different colors of the crops.D. Recording the sunlight“ bands " reflected off the crops.34 . What does the underlined word"it " in paragraph

43、 3 probably refer to?A. A smartphone.B. A sensor.C. A drone.D. A band.35 . What is the main idea of the text?A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.D. Farmers develop special drones for their cro

44、ps.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books.36Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? What are the dos and don ' ts of friendship?

45、 Here are some of my opinons.37 We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or

46、 who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. 38Therefore, we should try to understand our friendsre all on a journey to being better people. Gradua

47、lland be patient with them when they make mistakes since we our friendships will last longer and become more solid.Be honest. 39 However, it ' s better to be honest with fries, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring yo

48、u and your friend closer together.We need to be open-minded. Listen to others ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends' fr40ids.A. We must be careful.B. We need to be well-informed.C. As is said, honesty is the best policy.D. A friend without faul

49、ts will never be found.E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

50、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 41. A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his 42.Poor Kim 43 his left arm in a terrible accident and was 44. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo

51、 （柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him 45 .Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. 4 6, the master happil y accepted him. Kimpracticed nothing but a single stroke （击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The b

52、oy was 47 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as _48_ could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 49 by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournamentEveryone 50 Kim and his master. E

53、ven the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.To everyone's surprise, Kim easily 51 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in thesemi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（对手） was very strong andthe referee （裁芈5）52 with K

54、im's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could 53 Kim.However, his master 54_and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 55_ the match.Kim thought it was 56 and a sked his master how he had become champion. His master told him" My de;you learned the mos

55、t 57 stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat youand _58_ you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the 59 behind your victory!'*If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great 60. why can't we

56、?41. A. braveB. reliableC. powerfulD. flexible42. A. chanceB. strengthC. interestD. choice43. A. bentB. raisedC. brokeD. lost44 A. heartbrokenB. impatientC. embarrassedD. angry45. A. popularB. normalC.happyD. special46. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise47. A. excitedB. nervousC. ambitious

57、D. surprised48. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody49. A. taughtB. pickedC. forcedD. paid50. A. fearedB. admiredC. knewD. doubted51. A. shookB. hurtC. beatD. hit52. A. discussedB. competedC. agreedD. quarreled53. A. frightenB. blameC. harmD. move54. A. struggledB. refusedC. beggedD. regretted

58、55. A. ignoredB. organizedC. watchedD. won56. A. unbelievableB. strangeC. unacceptableD. satisfying57. A. suitableB. standardC. terribleD. difficult58. A. preventB. protectC. saveD. excuse59. A. effortB. realityC. secretD. meaning60. A. funB. successC. challengeD. dream第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式