初中感叹句的用法和练习题

1、感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的剧烈的感情；二、结构 :1. what 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词；该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去；句型为：what a / an形容词名词（主语谓语）！例如： 1what a cold dayit is.今日天气真冷啊 ！ 2what an old houseit is.这间房子真老啊！ 3what nice airit is.空气真好啊 ！4what delicious foodit is . 多好吃的食物啊！5) what happy childrenthey are. 孩子们多欢乐啊！注： what 结构中的名词如为单数可数名词

2、，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句 12；如为复数或不行数名词（常见不行数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），就不用冠词， 如句 345）.2. how 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词；句型为：how 形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6) how cold（ it is） today.今日天气真冷啊！7) how happy（ the children are ） . 孩子们真开心啊！ 8how hard（ the student works ） . 这个同学学习多努力啊！ 9how well（ mr zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10how

3、 happilythe boys are playing ！那些男孩们玩得多高兴啊！注： how结构中主语假如是名词，经常前面要用定冠词the 比较第 8 和 7 两句 ； 6） 7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9） 10）是感叹副词 ；一、选词填空；（what / what a / what an / how）感叹句练习题1. nice girl she is .2. careful the boy is .3. beautiful flowers they are .4. delicious the food tastes .5. interesting film we will see .6.

4、 good news it is .7. the time flies .二、句型转换1. the students are listening to the teacher carefully . 改感叹句 2. we had a good time in summer holidays .改感叹句 3. the river is long . 改感叹句，两种 4. how nice the food is .改同义句 5. how well he swims .6. what strong men they are！5/6改同义句 三、 同步练习题 ：（ 将以下句子改为感叹句）1. tom

5、 is a clever boy. what how .2. the flower is beautiful. what how . 3.the book is very interesting. what how .4.the weather is sunny. what how . 5.the work is very hard. what how .6.andy studies hard.how . 7.the girls are singing well.how .四、单项挑选1. fine the weather is .a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a

6、2. exciting film we saw yesterday .a. what ab. how ac. how and. what an3. great fun they had .a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a 4. heavy rain it was .a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a5. fun place to go shanghai is .a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a6. happy life the old live.a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a7. n

7、ice fish they cooked .a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a 8. blue the sky is. a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a9. dangerous the animals are .a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a 10. good time we are having . a. what a b. what c. how d. how a以 what引导的感叹句， 一般有三种形式， 此时 what为形容词， 作定语， 用来修饰它后面的名词或词组；1 、what+a/an+形容词 +

8、 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：what a good girl she is.她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2 、what+形容词 + 不行数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：what bad weather is it.多么糟糕的天气啊！3 、what+形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语；例如：what good students they are.他们是多么好的同学啊！二、 how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式；此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词2或副词，也可以修饰动词；1 、how+形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：how hot it is today.今日多么热呀！2

9、 、how+副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如： how fast he runs.他跑得多么快呀！3 、how+主语 + 谓语！例如： how time flies.光阴似箭！在平常做练习时，我们常会遇到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到麻烦，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very ”；现以she is a very clever girl.为例；二加：先在句首加上what或 how ， what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词；how为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词；除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用 what仍是 how ，就看陈述句中最

10、终一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how ；上述例句是girl ，所以用 what；二加仍要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what！ ”三换位：将 “一断 ”之后的第一部分和其次部分对换位置，即：what a very clever girl she is .四去 very ：感叹句本身表达一种剧烈的感情，如“多么、非常 ”等；故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复；故上述例句的转换是：what a clever girl she is .what与 how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主语 + 谓语！=how+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数

11、+ 主语 + 谓语！ 例如：what a clever girl she is. = how clever a girl she is.感 叹 句 专 项 练习一、填入适当的词完成以下感叹句；1. difficult homework we had yesterday. 2. cute dog it is.3). interesting the story is.4). bad the weather in england is.5 . honest boy tom is ！6). tasty smell the cake gave off.7). good time we had on th

12、e beach yesterday. 8. exciting news you've brought us.9. cool your new car is. 10. scary these tigers are.二、挑选填空；1. fast the boy ran.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances.a. how, howb. what, whatc. how, whatd. what, how3. delicious the soup is. i dlike some more.a.

13、 howb. how anc. whatd. what an4. fools they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5. foolish they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an6. difficult questions they are. icant answer them.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an37. i miss my fri

14、end very much. i want to see her.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an8. lovely weather we are having these days.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an9. beautiful your new dress is.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an10. interesting work it is to teach children.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹

15、句：1. the boy swam very fast. （ 同 义 句 the boy swam.2. the school trip is very exciting. the school trip is.（ 同 义 句 ）5. the students are listening very carefully.（ 同 义 句 ） the students are listening.答案：一、what， what a,how,how，what an,what, what a, what,how,how二、baacacacac三 、 1. how fast2. how exciting3

16、. how beautiful4. what a useful,how useful the5. how carefullywhat a funny time to eat breakfast.6. 吃早饭多么好玩啊！3. hei longjianglooks very beautiful in winter.（ 同 义 句 ） hei longjiang looks in winter.4. it is a very us5. 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1 如形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an ，是不行数名词或可数名词复数，只用what ；2）如形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/tom s 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就 ok 了；如：例 句1： what a good boy he is. 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/形容词单数名词例句 2： whatgoodboysthey are. 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句 3： what cold weather it is.多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不行