培优转差一般过去式

1、培优转差班训练题一般过去时过去式规则变化（一）不变cutletputreadmust（二）改成acomebecome_begindrinkhaverunsit_ringsinsswimgive（三）改成ghtthink-fightbringbuy.catchteach（三）改成tkeep_2.sleepsweep_feelspendlearnmean（四）改成ewblow_knowgrowdraw_throwfly（五）改成。get forget write ridedrive sei tell standunderstand speak hear take（六）其他形式make hearea

2、t meansay find meet seccan shall will maygo seewear易错型thinkthanktaketalk提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：beat (打击)beat (过去式)b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同lie lied, lied (说谎)lie lay, lain (躺，位于)c. hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同hang hanged, hanged (处绞刑)hang hung, hung(挂,吊)d. welcome (欢迎)一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 welcome welcomed (正)e.不

3、要将不规则动词误用为规则动词hit (打)hit (正)用动词正确的形式填空1 .Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2 .Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So I(get ) up late.3 .Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4 .There(be) no one here a moment ago.5.1(call) Mike this morning.1.1 listened but(hear) nothing.7 .Tom(b

4、egin) to leam Chinese last year.8 .Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9 .My mother(not do) housework yesterday.lO.She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.11 .your father(go ) to work every day last year?12 . What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?We(get) to Beijing at

5、 9:00 in the evening.13 .What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14 .Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15 .There (be) a telephone call for you just now.16 .There( be) not enough people to pick apples that day.17 .There(be not) any hospitals (医院)in my hometown (家乡)in 1940.18 .

6、There(be)enough milk at home last week, wasn't there?19 .Eli ( move)to Japan last week.20 . -When you(come) to China? - Last year.21 .Did she(have) supper at home?22 .Jack(not clean) the room just now.23 .(be) it cold in your city yesterday?24 .How many people(be) there in your class last term?1

7、.1 It(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and(drink) some milk.28. he(finish) his homework last night?28.1 (be) tired yesterday.1.1 1(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you(d

8、o) last night?32. My grandfather(leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What he(do) yesterday?34. Last week I(buy) a new bike.35. He(be) here just now.36. He(not find ) his key last night.37. My father(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. you(finish) your homework yesterday?39.1 (eat) some eggs and

9、 bread this morning.40. Her mother(not give) the girl any present.改错题1 .How is Jane yesterday?2 .He go to school by bus last week.3 .He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.1 can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now.句型转换。1 .Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tomto CDs yesterday.2 .F

10、ather slept all day last Monday.(改般疑问句) Father all day last Monday?1.1 was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?1.5 he took the wallet away from the table/对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from?5. Last wcekcnd.she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very early?6. J

11、immy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday.(改为一般疑 K】J句)Sally to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days ago.(改为否定句)They a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday.(改为否定句)Weour homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting.(划线提问) her weekend?1.1

12、 1 played soccer on my computer last weekend.(划线提问)3What you on your computer last weekend?12 . Did he study English well?（改为肯定句）He English well.13 . It was time for lunch.（同义句）It was time lunch.14 . He can't see anything on the blackboard. （H 义句）He can on the blackboard.15 .He did some cleaning

13、 this morning.（对划线部分提问） he this morning?16 .My weekend was very good.（对划线部分提问） weekend?17 .We went to the mountains last weekend.（对划线部分提问） the mountains ?18 .He did his homework last night.（改为否定句）He hes homework last night.19 .John went 2 （he zoo last Saturday.（对划线部分提问）John last Saturday?20 .Tom pla

14、yed football this afternoon.（改为否定句）Toinfootball this afternoon.21 .Barr>f visited his uncle last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） Barry his uncle last Sunday?22.They went to the beach a week ago.（对划线部分提问） did they a week ago?9动词过去式变化规则I一般过去时态定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法:1 .表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was her

15、e yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2 .表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3 .常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语

16、的词，词组 或从句，如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等，上下文清楚时可 以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。I met him yesterday.昨天我碰见了他。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday,昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去 式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。4 . 一般过去时的标

17、志词：last year; last nightyesterday （-morning, afternoon, evening）in +过去时间词:in 1998依上下文或句子。II过去式规则变化（a）动词词尾 + “ed"。 walk walked （走）need needed （需要）（b）动词词尾为"e" 时，加“-d”。 live lived （住）like liked （喜欢）（c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加“ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只 加 “ed” 。study studied （学习）play-*played （游戏）（d

18、）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+ “ed” stop -stopped过去式的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t, d”时,发/Id/音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为等清辅音时，发"/音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss 一kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。call called （叫）stay-*stayed （停留）cry-*cried （哭）I

19、II过去式规则变化（一）不变1 .cut cut 2.1et let 3.put put 4 read read 5. must must（二）改成a1. come came 2.become became 3. begin began 4. drink drank5.have had 6.run ran 7. sit sat 8.ring rang9. sing sang lO.swim swam 11 .give gave（三）改成ght1. think thought 2.fight fought 3.bring brought 4. buy bought5. catch caught

20、6. teach taught（三）改成t1 .keep kept 2.sleep slept3.sweep swept 4.feel felt2 .spend spent 6.learn learnt7.meanmeant（四）改成ewl.blow blew 2. know knew3,grow grew 4. draw drew5.throw threw 6. fly flew（五）改成。1 .get got 2.forget forgot 3.write wrote 4.ride rode 5.drive drove 6.sell sold 7.tell told 8.stand sto

21、od 9.understand understood10.speak spoke 11 .hear heard 12.take took （六）其他形式1 .make made 2.hear heard 3.eat ate 4.mean meant5.say said 6.find found 7.meet met 8.see saw9.can couldlO.shall should 1 l.will would 12. may might13.go went14.see saw15.wear wore易错型think thought / thank thankedtake took / t

22、alk talked提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：beat （打击）beat （过去式）beaten （过去分词）b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同lie lied, lied （说谎）lie lay, lain （躺，位于）c. hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同hang hanged, hanged （处绞刑）hang hung, hung（挂,吊）d. welcome （欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词welcome welcomed, welcomed （正）welcome, welcome （误）e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词hit （打）hit （正）hit （打）hitted （误）IV.句型转化：1. be动词的过去时的句型如下：（1）否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was. were） +not.（2）疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were） +主语.一？a.He was busy yesterday.（肯定句）他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday.（否定句）他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday?（疑问句）