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1、过去完成时留意: 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是 "过去的过去 ".它是一个相对的时态, 只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会 用 到 ; e.g. by the end of the match,they had kicked two goals. we had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是 "had+过去分词 ". 它的否定句是在 had 后边加 not,变一般疑问句是把 had 提前; e.g. i had reached the st
2、ation before 9 :00o'clock.i had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.had you reached the station before 9: 00 o'clock?它通常和 before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用;练习一:一 .用动词的适当形式填空1. we paint the house before we move in.2. that rich old man make a will before he die.3. they study the
3、 map of the country before they leave.4. the robbers run away before the policemen arrive.5. i turn off all the lights before i go to bed.6. paul go out with jane after he makea phone call.7. tom say he read the book twice.8. our plan fail because we make a bad mistake.9. when the chairman finish sp
4、eaking, he leavethe hall.10. the reads have lunch when i get to their house.11. when i arrive at the station, he leave. 12.we learn about 4000 english words by the end of last term.13.i waited until he finish his homework.14. we were surprised at what she already do.15. she not go to qingdao because
5、 she be there before. 16.he not tell you the news yet.17. he said he already give the book to the teacher.18. i be to shanghai before.19. she told me she be to sanya three times.20. she play the guitar while her sister sing.二句型转换1i had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2. she had sung a song to us
6、 before she danced(. 改否定句)3. they began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. (否定)4. by 10:00 a.m, i had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)5. lucy had already completed the project when i arrived. (改一般疑问)6. by the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.(改一般疑问)7.he
7、had broken his arm when i saw him.(对划线部分提问)8.when he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)9.jack didn t go to the cinemabecause he had seen the f(ilm对. 划线部分提问)10. we had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)11. she had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)
8、12. we cooked the dumplings. we ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)13. jim s father mended the car. it was broke(n.用过去完成时连接两句)14. we had our tests. then we had a long holiday.用过去完成时连接两句 afterwe , we 15. he showed us the picture. then he showed us around the house.用过去完成时连接两句 before he , he .练 习 二 一、单项1 when li
9、 ming hurried home , he found that his mother already to hospital. a has; been sentb had; sentc has; sentd had; been sent2 we five english songs by the end of last term.a had learnedblearnedc have learnedd will have learned 3 han mei told me she lunch , so she was very hungry.a has hadb hasn't h
10、avec have hadd hadn't had4 by the end of 1976, many buildings built in the city. a have beenb havec had beend will5 she her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.a has left; comesb had left ; would comec had left; camed left ; had come 6 he said that it was at least ten ye
11、ars since i a good drink.a had enjoyedb was enjoyingc have enjoyedd have been enjoying 7 the meeting when mr. wang to school.a has begun; getb has been on; getc had begun;gotd had been on; got二、填空1 when i returned home, he(leave);2 by ten yesterday evening, she (finish ) writing.3 he (study) english
12、 for five years before he came here. 4 it( stop) raining when i wake up this morning.5 i( not read) the book because i had read it before.6 she said she (be) born in 1992.7 when he ( come) to china two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he (learn) some chinese in his o
13、wn country.8 i saw han mei yesterday. we (not see) each other since left beijing. 9 when i got to his home, he ( go) to bed.10 she asked if mr. liu already (come) back.练习一参考答案:一.用动词的适当形式填空1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died3. had studiedleft4. had run away.arrived5. had turned offwent 6. wentha
14、d ma saidhad read 8 failedhad made 9. had finishedleft 10. were having/had had11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. had finished 14.had .done 15 didn't gohad been 16. hasn't told17 hadgiven 18. have been 19.had been 20. was playingwassinging 二句型转换1 i hadn't sold the ticket when she c
15、ame.2. she hadn't sung asong to us before she danced.3. they didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m.5. had lucy completed the project when i arrived yet.6. had the plane taken off by the time he got to the ai
16、rport.7. what had he done when you saw him.8.what did he do when he had read the note.9. why didn't jack go to the cinema.10. how long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child.11.what had she written by the end of 1960.12.after we had cooked thedumplings, we ate them up.13.jim fasther mended the car because it had been broken.14.after we had had our tests, we had a lo
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