初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习2

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习（一）形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级 , 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同；形容词的原级 : 形容词的原级形式就是词典中显现的形容词的原形；例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级 : 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的；分为规章变化和不规章变化；规章变化如下 :1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和 -est 构成； great 原级比较级 最高级2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和

2、-st 构成； wide 原级比较级 最高级 3少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和 -est构成；clever原级比较级 最高级4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est构成. happy 原形比较级最高级5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er 和-est； big 原级比较级最高级 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成； beautiful 原级

3、.比较级 比较级 difficult 原级最高级最高级常用的不规章变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级 - 最高级good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 就表示" 较不" 和"最不"important 重要 less important较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法 :形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如

4、下 :主语+谓语系动词 + 形容词比较级 +than+ 对比成分； 也就是 , 含有形容词比较级的主句 +than+从句；留意从句经常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 , 而只剩下对比的成分；our teacher iswe are我.们老师的个子比我们的高；it istoday than it was yesterday.今日的天气比昨天温和；this picture isthan that one.这张照片比那张照片美丽；this meeting isthan that one这.次会议不如那次会议重要；the sun isthan the moon太.形容词最高级的用法 :阳比月亮大得多；学习

5、必备欢迎下载形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为 :主语+谓语系动词 +the+形容词最高级 +名词+表示范畴的短语或从句；she isstudenther class. 她是班上最好的同学；shanghai is one ofcitieschina上.海是中国最大城市之一；this isapple i have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果；tom isboy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子；1. this box is that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy thanc. heav

6、ier as d. as heavy as2 when we speak to people, we should be ' .a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possiblyc. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly 3 this book is that one, but than that one.a. as difficult as; expensiveb. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as

7、; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensive4 i think the story is not so as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting 5 his father began to work he was seven years old.a. as old as b. as early as c. since d. while 21. i think science is _ than japanese.a. m

8、uch important b. important c. much more important d. more much important 2 this pencil is than that one. longest b. long c. longer d. as long 3 my mother is no young.a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few 4 these children are this year than they were last year.a. more tall b. more taller c. very tall

9、er d. much taller 5 it was very hot yesterday, but it is today.a. even hotter b. more hotterc. much more hot d. much hot6. mrs black has got instead of getting any better.a. more bad b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot of worse 3 1 when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with student

10、s.a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite 2 the house is small for a family of six.a. much too b. too much c. very much d.so3 through the window we can see nothing but buildings.a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall 4 -what's your brother like.学习必备欢迎下

11、载-he is .a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school5 the jacket was so that he decided to buy it. ,a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheapl6 our classroom is larger than theirs.a. more b. quite c. very d. much 4 1 the earth is about as the moon.a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. a

12、s big fifty times d. fifty as times big 2 your room is mine.a. twice as large than b. twice the size ofc. bigger twice than d. as twice large as 3 your room is than mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times 4 his father is than his mother. ;a. older four y

13、ears b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four years5 1 maths is more popular than .a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d. other subject 2 china is larger than in africa w.a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country j 1%d. any country 3 tom is str

14、onger than in his class.a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy 6 1 when spring comes, it gets .a. warm and warm b. colder and colder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter 2 by and by, students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d

15、. less and least 3 at last he began to cry .a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less harder 4 when spring comes the days get and nights .a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer 71 i look at the picture, i like it.a. the best;

16、the more b. the more; the lessc. the more; less d. more; the more2 he read the book, he got in it. a. the more; the more interestingb. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested 3 you come back, it will be. a, the quicker; the best b. the sooner; the bet

17、ter c. faster; the better d. the sooner; better81 i like one of the two books.a. the older b. oldest c. the oldest d. older 2 which is country, china or japan.a. the large b. the larger c. larger d. largest 3 of the two cups, he bought .学习必备欢迎下载a. the smaller b. the smallest c. small d: smaller 9 1

18、which do you like , tea or coffee.a. well b. better c. best d. most 2 this work is for me than for you.a. difficult b. most difficultc. much difficult d. more difficult 3 which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish.a. good b. better c. best d. well 4 the great pyramid is about 137 metres hig

19、h today, but it was oncea. higher b. highest c. high too d. more high 5 don't you think it not to write the letter. a a. well , b. better c. best d. good10 1 who jumped of all.a. far b. farther c. farthest d. the most far 2 li lei is student in our class.a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the talle

20、st 3 the fifth orange is of all. give it to that small child.a. big b. bigger c. the bigger d. the biggest 4 who is-of you three.a. the oldest b. much older c. oldest d. older 11 1 tom is one of boys in our class.a. tallest b. taller c. the tallest b. the tall 2 english is one of spoken in the world.a. the important languages b. the most important languages c. most important language d. the most important language 3 beijing is one of in china.a. the largest city r ' b. the large cities c. the larger