初中英语毕业语法和知识点归类复习

1、语法和学问点归类复习一一般现在时（ 1）表示常常发生的动作或事情，通常用usually 通常, often 常常, every,每, ,sometimes有时， always 总是，等词表示；（ 2）基本结构：分为两类：三单形式和非三单的形式；确定句he / she / it三单形式 +动词 s/eseg: he often watches tv after school.i / you / we / they非三单形式 +动词原形eg:they play football friday.否定句三单里含有 doesnt +动词原形， eg: he doesnt watch tv after s

2、chool.非三单里含有 don t+动词原形eg:they dont play football friday.一般疑问句三单：does,+动词原形, .yes,does./no,doesnt.非三单： do,+动词原形,.yes,do./ no ,they dont.特别疑问句三单：what does he/she/it ,. how does he/she/i,t.非三单what do you/they ,. how do you/they,.3 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）1 一般情形+s如： walk-walks2. 辅音字母 +y 结尾 去 y +ies fl

3、y-flies3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 特别的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes小练笔：1. david clean the windows every friday.2. my parents usually watchtv in the evening.3. su hai and su yang do their homework every evening. 4.whatdo wang bing usually do after school.he usually 二现在进行时 ,go home and draw

4、some pictures.（ 1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用now, look， listen，等词表示；（ 2）基本形式：确定句： be + 动词 ingeg:iamdoingmy homework.you/we/theyarereading. he/she/itiseating.否定句： be 动词后面加 noteg: he is not doing my homework.疑问句： be 动词提前eg:is he reading.are they sweeping the floor.（ 3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）一般情形直接 +ingwalk walking结尾是 e 的

5、，要去 e + ingcome coming ， dance-dancing有些单词双写尾字母 +ingrun-running，sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting小练笔：1. my sister read a newpaper now.2. listen. whattheydo now.they 3.look, i play the violin.sing .三. 一般过去时（ 1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用last week, last night, last,just now, a moment ago , two weeks ago, a

6、go,yesterday等词；（ 2）过去式基本结构确定句动词过去式i went shopping last night.否 定 句 didn t + 动 词 原 形 i didnt go shopping last night. 一般疑问句 did , + 动词原形, . did you go shopping last night. 特别疑问句 what did, + 动词原形, . what did you do last night.（ 3）词过去式的变化：规章动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed以 e 结尾的直接+d liked辅音字母加 y 结

7、尾 -y+ ied study studied, cry- cried有些要双写尾字母 +edstop stopped不规章动词的变化：原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式原形 过去式am/iswasarewerehave- hadgo - wentdo - didget-gotsit-satsee-sawrun - raneat- atesleep- sleptsay- saidgive- gave make -madering- rangwrite - wrotefly- flew come- camedraw- drewtell toldknow- knew小练笔：1.ihave a

8、 birthday party last week2. wedo not watch tv last night.3. what you do yesyerday. i milk cows.四、a. an .the的用法1单词的第一个读音是元音字母a,e,i,o,u或者读音的用 an,不是元音字母的用a： eg: an egg, an english lesson,a pineapple, a hamburger.2.the 的用法：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the；其次次提到一件实物要用the.eg: play the guitar, play volleybal

9、l, the first of may, this is an apple,the apple is on the desk.小练笔：1.this is interesting lesson.2.i often play piano, sometimes i play basketball. 3.this is first day of the new term.4.that is elephant toy, toy is very lovely.五.介词的用法（1） ） at 的用法 :几点前面用 at 如： at six oclock, 没有 day 的节日前用 at 如 ： atchri

10、stmas,固定词组at the weekends ，at night，at the party，look at, at home,at school等；（2） ）on 的用法 :星期几前用 on 如：on monday ，日期前用 on 如：on the 15th of july带有 day 的节日前用 on 如： on national day,固定词组on duty, on the wall,turn on,geton 等；（3） ）in 的用法 : 早晨，中午，晚上前用in： in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，月份前用

11、in .穿什么衣服用 in,如： the boy in the white shirt，固定词组 in the tree， in english 等 ；4其他介词的固定搭配：turn off 关电器 ，take off脱下，the girl with big eyes有着大 眼 睛 的 女 孩 ， 五 官 前 用with,playwith 和 . 玩 .,listento,dress upincostumes,giveto,taketo,askto,showto小练笔：1. people dress up in costumes easter.si_t the 31st of october.

12、its october.2. please lookthe blackboard. don t listenthe teacher.3. we go to schoolseven. show these picturesour teacher.六.情态动词有： can、must、should 、would 、may；接触最多的是can； 助动词有： dodoes,did这些词后动词总是用原形；（不受其他任何条件影响）小练笔：1. itmeans you shouldnt here.smoking2. the girlcan dancing beautifully.3. didyou watch

13、 the moon last midautumnfestival.七.人称代词主格 iwe you he she it they用在句首宾格 meus you him her it them 用在句尾和动词后面形容词性物主代词my our your his her its their 后面要加名词名词性物主代词mine ours yours his hers its theris后面不要加名词小练笔：1. tom, where sbike. is this black bike. no, it isnt.my,mine,your,yours2. canhelp. yes,can.her,she

14、,i,you3. where is_ photo. is that yours. no, that _s n_o_t . i 八、 there be结构there be 结构就是 there is ,there are意,思是“有”1确定句：there is +单数或不行数名词 there are +复数注：假如有,里面既有单数又有复数，要遵循就近原就，看靠therebe 最近的单数仍是复数，单数用there is，复数用 there are如.there are some pencils and a pen.： there is a pen and some pencils.2.一般疑问句（

15、有, 吗？） :is there ,.yes, there is./ no, there isnt.are there.yes, there are. /no, there aren t.4. 否定句（没有）： there isnt a,.there arent any.注： some用在确定句中， any 用在否定句和疑问句中小练笔：1. there some water in the bottle.2. there arent pencils. here are some pencils for you.3. there two pies, a hamburger and some jui

16、ce on the desk.九 like,和 would like 的用法-后面跟名词要用复数如： like pandas, like buses(1) lik e-后面跟动词要用动名词ing 形式 如： likeswimming-加名词直接加如： would you like a pie.yes,please./no,thanks.(2) would like小练笔：-加动词要用 to如： i would like to buy some masks.yes, i d like to./no, i wouldn t like to.1.the boy likes . toy and pie

17、 2.my father likes .play football 3.would you like goto my birthday party.十祈使句确定句： sit down please.let s go to the pa. rk回答一般是： all right.否定句直接在前面加dont：dontsit down, please回.（注：祈使句中动词用原形） 小练笔：1.lets dance together. 2. climb the tree. not答也是： all right.十一.字母的大小写（ 1）一般来说句子首字母要大写，其他字母都是小写；（ 2）一些特定的单词首字

18、母也要大写；星期： sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday.月份： january,february节日： spring festival, may day.人名： helen, nancy,jim.表示国名、某国人、某种语言的单词：america, english.地名： nanjing, shanghai, chunjiang primary school专出名词： walkman, the great wall, i小练笔 :誊写以下句子并加上合适的标点1. do you eant to go to b

19、eijing on national day.2. my birthday is on the second of april.3. helen and jim went to the great wall last sunday.4.i am from shanghai, mike is from england.5.would you like a walkman as your birthday present.十二、特别疑问句与一般疑问句（ 1）一般疑问句一般以这些词开头：is ,are,am ,do,does,did,can cant.回答都是 yes./no,后面加上疑问句前两个单

20、词的颠倒；如： does he have any hobbies. yes, he does.can you play the guitar. no, i cant.2特别疑问句的回答是以疑问代词问的内容来定的what is that. it s a问bo什ok么. 东西，以东西 - 书来回答 hos she. she snancy.问谁以人名来回答what time（时间） when 什么时候 which（哪一个）whose（谁的） where（哪里）how many （多少）how old （几岁）how much（多少钱） how（怎么样去）十三 .be 动词的用法：(1) am-was

21、 is -was are-were口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are；(2) 确定和否定句i am not from london. he isnot a teacher. she isnot in the dining room. my hair isnot long. her eyes arenot small.(3) 一般疑问句a m i a chinese. yes, you are. no, you aren t. are they american. yes, they arthey aren t. is the cat fat. yes, it i

22、s. no, it isn t.用恰当的be 动词填空；1. i a boy. you a boy. no, i not. 2. the girl jack's sister.3. your brother in the classroom.专项练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. dresses are red. we what colour are . you 2. here are many dolls, which one is . she 3. i can find my toy, but where s. you 4. show your kite, ok. they5. i have a beautiful cat. name is mimi. these cakes are . it 6. are these tickets. no, are not . 6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.12. they have the sam