2018年瑞安市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2018年瑞安市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试 英语试题卷 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。祝你成功！ 卷 I 一单项填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Have you seen _film Secret Supers

2、tar? -Yes!Its quite an exciting film and I have seen it twice.A.a B.an C.the D. /2.-How was your trip during Spring Festival? -Terrible!The street was too _. My car couldnt move at all.A.noisy B.quiet C.wide D.crowded3.Lucys mother pays much attention to her daughters _.She is worried that Lucy will

3、 be shorter than others of the same age.A.height B.weight C.size D.grade4.-It is reported that the government is planning a new modern city. -Yes.These old buildings will be replaced,most _ by a modern sports centre.A.simply B.probably C.really D.especially5.-Id like a pet,but Im busy all day. -Gold

4、fish is a good choice.You _ feed it every day.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt6.-Do you sing Happy Birthday in Chinese or English in China? -_. But I prefer English.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All7.Many students from different schools _ the first Maker Competition and the results have come out.A.ta

5、ke part in B.took part in C.will take part in D.are taking part in8.-The 13th National Peoples Congress was successfully finished in Beijing.Do you know _? -From March 3th to March 20th.A.where it was held B.when it started C.how often it was held D.how long it lasted9.-Girls usually do better at sc

6、hool than boys, dont they? -_. The top students are always girls in our class.A.Yes,they are B.No,they arentC.Yes.they do D.No,they dont10.-We are going to New Zealand for this summer holiday. -_.A.Help yourself B.Take it easyC.Youre kidding D.Have a good time2. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，

7、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. It was the day of the balloon festival.I felt as glad as a hot-air balloon.This year,I wouldnt just be watching. Id be riding in a cool _11_and following the balloons. Early in the morning,Dad and I _12_down the road around a lake,and turned into the field that was being use

8、d as a _13_ area.As soon as our car stopped,I rushed out of it.And I saw it-a white _14_. It screeched* in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhill.The wing looked _15_. But suddenly it flew off.“Its a killdeer.”I turned to see an aged woman.She told us it was a nesting* place _16_ i

9、t became a parking area.As she pointed at the nest _17_was taken up by several eggs on the ground,the parent bird was back, _18_wing all twisted* again. “No!”Dad called.“The balloons are ready to come.”I looked around,most _19_were fat and the trucks were getting ready to roll*.I heard the bird scre

10、eching _20_me.I couldnt help looking back.I felt as if I had a rock in my belly.“Dad,I am not going.Cars downhill may roll over the nest.I have to stay here to _21_the eggs.”He nodded and drove off. “Im Edie Thomas,”the old woman said.She shook my hand _22_as if I were someone important.I spoke to t

11、he drivers and asked them to stop.Soon a ring of cars parking around the nest,one by one. _23_down the hill was going to get those eggs.All the morning we watched balloons fly across the sky.Of course I _24_ the truck ride to follow the balloons. The festival was over.People began to leave.When Dad

12、came back,only Mrs Thomas and I were _25_.And one killdeer,watching over its four eggs in a nest-perfectly safe.11. A.truck B.train C.taxi D.bus12. A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode13. A.showing B.parking C.visiting D.shopping14. A.hen B.monkey C.bird D.horse15. A.broken B.useful C.ugly D.separated16. A

13、.after B.before C.as soon as D.while17. A.which B.who C.when D.where18. A.his B.her C.its D.their19. A.eggs B.people C.balloons D.rocks20. A.in front of B.opposite C.across from D.behind21. A.look for B.look over C.take away D.take care of22. A.disappointedly B.excitedly C.nervously D.freely23. A.Ev

14、erything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything24. A.missed B.forgot C.moved D.sold25. A.shouted B.laughed C.caught D.left三.阅读理解（本题有15小题第26-39小题为客观题，其中26-28小题，每题1分，第29-39小题，每题2分,第40题为主观题，5分。共30分） 阅读下面的短文，客观题从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Every January,technology companies show off their latest and best prod

15、ucts in Las Vegas,America in the Consumer Electronics Show (CES),the biggest technology event of the year. And 2018 is the year of smart homes. Here are three new products from CS. Moen Smart Shower The Smart Shower from US company Moen is on show because of the voice controlled by popular AIs such

16、as Apples Siri.It can start the shower and tell you when its at the right temperature. It also can make personal shower setting for each person in the home.So you can be sure that its always just how you like it when you step in. Samsung Family Hub Fridge South Korean electronics company Samsung sho

17、ws a smart fridge with a screen which connects to other devices in the home such as smart doorbells,so you can see who is outside on the screen of the fridge.With the cameras inside,it can also suggest instructions about how to cook.And you can read the latest news or weather while you enjoy your br

18、eakfast. Kohler Numi Smart Toilet If you were the owner of a Kohler Numi toilet,you may never want to leave the bathroom again.Its made so amazing by a built-in Bluetooth speaker and a heated foot warmer,and it can even give out a pleasant smell after youve finished using it.26.According to the pass

19、age,Apples Siri is used to _.A.control the shower B.start the fridgeC.set the camera D.build the toilet27.Which of the following can be used to help you see the visitor without opening the door?A.the Consumer Electronics Show B.Moen Smart Shower C.Samsung Family Hub Fridge D.Kohler Numi Smart Toilet

20、28.The purpose of this passage is to _. A.show the importance of the smart homes B.introduce the Consumer Electronics Show C.introduce the three smart products from CES D.encourage people to buy the smart products B Every year, about 640,000 kilograms of pumpkins are grown in the US.Not all of the p

21、umpkins are eaten.Many are used to celebrate Halloween,the night of October 31th. Halloween is a big celebration in America.One tradition that many people enjoy is to carve* faces in pumpkins,put a light inside and put the pumpkin around their houses.After Halloween they throw all the pumpkins away.

22、 But in Oakland,a city in California,people have found a way to use all those pumpkins,as well as lots of other food waste.They use them to produce electricity.Food waste is taken from supermarkets and restaurants and put into large tanks.Inside these tanks,bacteria* break down the food waste.This r

23、eleases* methane gas.Then the gas is burned to produce electricity-enough electricity to power 13,000 homes. Recycling the food waste provides a cheap source of fuel for producing electricity.But there are other good reasons to recycle the food waste too.Methane gas in the air is one of the causes o

24、f global warming.When food waste is buried in the ground,it can take 40 to 100 years to break down,and over that time it slowly releases all the methane gas into the air.But when food waste is kept inside the tanks,it breaks down in about three months.Instead of going into the air,most of the methan

25、e gas is kept and used. Other cities around the world are now following Oaklands example and using food waste to produce electricity.Maybe the next time you turn on the lights in your houses,they will be powered by pumpkins.29. The pumpkins used to celebrate Halloween are usually _ after the festiva

26、l in most places of America.A.sent to others B.thrown awayC.made into lights D.used to cook30.In Paragraph2,the underlined word "This" means the fact that_. A.electricity is produced B.food waste is broken down C.food waste is collected D.food waste is put into tanks31.People keep food was

27、te inside the tanks instead of in the ground in order to _. A.take it out hundreds of years later B.store it for a longer time C.stop most of the gas going into the air D.help it break down slowly32.The best title for the passage is _. A.Halloween in America B.Pumpkins in Halloween C.A City for Recy

28、cling D.Pumpkin Power CMarch 16 is International Sleep Day.And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping.Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy.And researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.But what about getting rest during the middl

29、e of the day? Short periods of sleep may help our brains work better,says a recent study on napping.Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.And napping can help brain performance in older adults.Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off ag

30、e-related memory loss. Now napping is part of a normal,everyday life in some parts of the world.Take China as an example.Generally speaking,China is a land of nappers.Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3,000 Chinese adults,aged 65 years or older.They wanted to learn if nap

31、ping after a mid-day meal,a tradition in some areas,had any effect on people.Nearly 60 percent of those 3,000 people said they took a nap after lunch and that their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes.The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than t

32、hose who did not nap or napped for shorter and longer periods.In this study ,it seems that the most effective nap lasted for about an hour,but not much longer. However,Doctor Michael Twery,an expert on the science of sleep and sleep disorders in America,says that an hour long nap may be too long for

33、 young,healthy adults.He suggests that we should try to sleep for about 30 minutes or less.And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake to learn and work.If we nap longer,we will get trapped into the deep sleep,which can be hard to get out of.For a time,y

34、ou are unable to think clearly.The National Sleep Foundation in America also warns that if you have trouble falling asleep at night,control your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.Also youd better nap before 3 oclock in the afternoon.33. In the passage,napping refers to _.A.the act of sleeping at night

35、 B.a good nights restC.getting rest at the mid-day D.long periods of sleeping34.According to the study in China,we know that _.A.napping is part of the daily life for most ChineseB.researchers do the research on young Chinese adultsC.all of those 3,000 people take a nap after lunchD.the longer you n

36、ap,the better you do in tests35.Which of the following is the best way of napping according to the passage?A.Tom,a 20-year-old basketball player,often naps for an hour after lunch.B.Jane, who cant sleep well,likes taking a nap for an hour after 3:30 p.m.C.David,a 30-year-old businessman,naps from 12

37、:00 to 1:30 in the afternoon.D.Tony,a healthy teenager,takes a nap for just half an hour after lunch.36.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Napping stops old people losing memory quickly.B.Taking a good nap can improve memory and learning.C.Taking a long nap helps you do better in tests.D.Napping h

38、elps you stay away from sleep disorders. D It was about ten at night and it was cold.The policeman moved along the street as usual.Then he suddenly saw an man standing near the door of a closed shop. As the policeman walked toward him,the man spoke quickly.“Its all right,officer.Im just waiting for

39、a friend,my best friend.His name is Jimmy Wells.Twenty years ago,we agreed to meet here at ten tonight.Sounds a little funny to you,doesnt it?”With these words,the man lit a cigar*.The light showed a pale face with a little white scar* near his right eye. “It sounds interesting.”said the policeman.“

40、If he isnt here at ten,are you going to leave?” “I am not!”said the man.“Ill wait for half an hour,at least.Im sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “Ill go on my way,”the policeman said.“Hope your friend comes.Good night,sir.” “Good night,officer. There was now a cold rain falling.About twenty minutes he

41、waited,a tall man came hurrying directly to the waiting man. “Is that you,Bob?”he asked. “Is that you,Jimmy Wells?”cried the man in the door. “Its Bob!I was sure to find you here.Well,well,well!Twenty years is a long time.Come on,Bob,lets go somewhere else and have a long talk.” The two men started

42、to walk along the street,arm in arm.At the corner stood a shop with bright lights.When they came near,each turned to look at the others face. Bob stopped suddenly.“Youre not Jimmy Wells,”he said,“Twenty year is a long time,but not long enough to change a mans nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man

43、into a bad one.,”said the tall man.“Youve been under arrest*for ten minutes,Bob.Now before we go on to the police station,heres a note for you.You may read it here at the window.” Bob opened the little piece of paper.His hand began to shake as he read. “Bob,I was at the place on time.When you lit yo

44、ur cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police.But I couldnt do it myself,so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.-Jimmy.”37.Why was the man standing near the door of a closed shop at ten at night?A.It was too cold to walk. B.He wanted to steal from the shop.C.He

45、 was waiting for his friend.D.He was looking after the shop.38.Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage? A.To another shop B.To the police station. C.To his home. D.To Jimmys home39.What is the correct order pf the events given in the passage? a.Bob realized the tall man w

46、as not Jimmy. b.Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later. c.Bob received a note from his friend. d.Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man. A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-b-a-c D.d-a-b-c40.According to the passage,why did Bobs hand begin to shake as he read the note?_ 卷 II4、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

47、A. 用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺。每词限用一次。unless harm one accept hardly41.I like red apples but my mother likes green _.42.Youll never know what fun the book is _ you read it.43.Id love to see a movie with you,but I _ Jacks invitation to dinner.44.Its _ to our eyes to spend too much time in front of the scree

48、n.45.In order to get good grades in the final exam,we _ waste any time.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Throughout modern history,there has perhaps never been a physicist as popular as Stephen William Hawking.In fact he wanted to study _46_(数学)first,but it was not available at Oxford University then,s

49、o he _47_ (选择)physics instead.When he was 21,he became seriously _48_(生病的).He was told he only had a short time to live and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the _49_ (剩余的部分)of his life.However,as we all know,he went on to live for more than half a century and became one of the _50_ (著名的)scientist

50、s the world has ever known.He is the another of several popular science books,_51_ (包含)A Brief History of Time,which has sold more than ten _52_ (百万)copies. He has been to China for three times.He gave _53_(演讲) and communicated with local students and teachers.To our surprise,during his stay in Chin

51、a,he tried _54_ (爬，攀登)the Great Wall and surprisingly,he did it.Hawking is no longer with us,but he will _55_ (记住)for his work in the field of science forever.And he will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.As he once said himself,“Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”五书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分） 56.英国友好学校Adenham School访问团将到你校访问，学校邀请你参加两国师生关