城市规划专业术语英文

1、城市规划建设英语术语保留地reserved land步行街pedestrian street仓储区warehouse district仓储用地warehouse land城市（城镇）city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率urban road area ratio城市道路网urban road network城市道路网密度density of urban road network城市道路系统urban road system城市对外交通intercity transportation城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal

2、for urban development城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程water supply engineering城市给水系统water supply system城市工程管线综合i

3、ntegrated design for utilities pipelines城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源power source城市供电系统power supply system城市供热系统district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规legislation on urban planning城市规划管理urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning are

4、a城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市环境保护city environmental protection城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热district heating城市建

5、成区urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程sewerage engineering城市排水系统sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of

6、 population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口预测urban population forecast城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统communication sys

7、tem城市污水 sewage城市详细规划detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planningtown planningact of urban planning城市规划城镇规划城市规划法urban comprehensive planning urban detailed planning城市总体规划城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning regulatory

8、detailed planning修建性详规控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划 urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学 urban geograghy城市地理学 urbaninfrastructure planning城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning城市

9、道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-sectionurban management information systemGIS =geograghy information systemRS=remote sensingGardening=Landscape architectureUrban landscape planning and designUrban green space system planningUrban design城市道路横断面城市管理信息系统地理信息系统遥感园林 =营造景观学城市景观规划和设计城市绿地系统规划城市设计· Land-use p

10、lanningThe cultural and historic planningProtection planningUrbanizationSuburbanizationPublic participation土地利用规划历史文化名城保护规划城市化郊区化公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layoutPedestrian crossingHuman scale(sculpture fountainTraffic and parkingLandscape nodetea bar)城市整体布

11、局人行横道人体尺寸（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）交通与停车景观节点· Brief history of urban planningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处AestheticsGeometricalMoat美学几何学的护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具,mechanizationmerchant-traderurban elementsplazas机械化商人阶级城市要素广场malls林荫道· The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity Department stores有机体百货商店OperaSymp

12、honyCathedralsDensityCirculation歌剧院交响乐团教堂密度循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Referen

13、ce参考资料· Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代LuxuryDwelling奢侈住所Edifices建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对 ?的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意?的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sew

14、age污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏· Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构

15、Urban form城市形体Warehouse仓库Material processing center Religious edifices Correctional institution Transportation interface CBD=central business district Public agencies of parking Energy conservation Individual building Mega-structures原料加工中心宗教建筑教养院交通分界面城市中心商业区停车公共管理机构节 能单一建筑大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特

16、大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreen space绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除 E 外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius服务半径· Urban landscape Topograp

17、hy 地形图Well-matched相匹配 Ill-matchedVisual landscape Visual environment视觉景观视觉环境Visual landscape capacity视觉景观容量Tour industryService industryRelief roadRural population旅游业服务业辅助道路城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater· Urban designNature reserveCivic enterprise自

18、然保护区市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer Broad thorough-fare土地开发商主干道· Water supply and drainageA water supply for a townStorage reservoirDistribution reservoir城市给水系统水库，蓄水库水库，配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineerDistribution systemCatchment areaOpen channel给水工程师配水系统汇水面积明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制SeparateCombinedRainfallDomestic wasteIndustrical wasteStream flowRunoffTreatment plantSub-mainBranch sewerCity water department分流制合流制降水生活污水工业污水河流流量径流处理厂次干管支管城市供水部门· UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生