unit3sectionA学习课程

1、I think the message is that at the end of the day, everybody has to mature and everybody has to heal and mend their own injuries, emotional injuries, on their own pace. Boris KodjoeParents can only give good advice or put their children on the right paths, but the final forming of a persons characte

2、r lies in their own hands. Anne Frank3Unit第1页/共120页第一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 3UnitJourney through the odyssey yearsTo talk about odyssey yearsTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill第2页/共120页第二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Section AWarming-up activities Text study

3、Language application Summary第3页/共120页第三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Warming-up activitiesSection A第4页/共120页第四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1. What is the ideal university like in your eyes? Knowledgeable professors, nice living condition Excellent condition for teaching and learning Pleasant academic atmosphere Well-equipped

4、library and abundant online resources第5页/共120页第五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。2. What are your expectations of your spouse? To bring more happiness in my life To support my work and interest all the time To respect our fathers and mothers To build a beautiful family with me To broaden my horizon第6页/共120页第六页，编辑于星期

5、日：三点 四十分。3. In your opinion, what is your ideal life? Excellent condition for working High income Nice living condition Humored spouse Excellent health 第7页/共120页第七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1. Why are parents often upset when their children praise the homes of their playmates?2. What should we do to face our p

6、arents as children?Listen to an interview and then discuss the questions.Listen and talk第8页/共120页第八页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1. Why are the childrens parents often upset when they praise the homes of their playmates?To regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture To consider their child

7、ren will not love them anymoreTo be jealous of other parentsListen and talk第9页/共120页第九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。2. What should we do to face our parents as children?To communicate everything with each otherTo work terribly for submission to our parents To regard them as our friendsListen and talk第10页/共120页第十页

8、，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Listen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.To be continuedDisillusionment with the parents, however good and adequate they may be both as parents and as _, is to some degree _. Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, unl

9、ess the parents themselves have been _ that it can hardly hope to _ to a realistic evaluation. individualsinevitableunsatisfactorystand upListen and talk第11页/共120页第十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply _ if they realized how much belief their children usually have in their

10、 character and _, and how much this faith means to a child. Listen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.touchedinfallibilityTo be continuedListen and talk第12页/共120页第十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Listen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in

11、 the missing information. If parents were prepared for this _ reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing _ powers of observation and _ judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into _ by resenting and resisting it.valuabl

12、e adolescentindependentoppositionListen and talk第13页/共120页第十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Questions Previewing1. What is the key insight in The Odyssey, a long poem by the Greek author Homer?2. What does Generation Jones mean?3. What is special feature of Generation Z?第14页/共120页第十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1. What is the

13、key insight in The Odyssey, a long poem by the Greek author Homer? The essentials of the journey are not only outward struggles against tremendous difficulties, but, more importantly, inward struggles leading to personal growth. His journey is the one of self-discovery and of combating his own arrog

14、ance and pride from his young rebellious heart. It makes sense to borrow The Odyssey from Greek mythology to describe the rebellious years young people usually go through. 第15页/共120页第十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。2. What does “Generation Jones” mean?A term used to describe the generation born right after World

15、War II in 1945 through 1965. Its usually identified with “baby boomers”. Key characteristics assigned to these members are less optimism, distrust of government, and general cynicism.第16页/共120页第十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。3. What is special feature of Generation Z? It is also known as the Net or the Internet

16、Generation. In the US and other Western nations, it is a common name for the people born from the mid-1990s or early 2000s through to the present. This generation has spent their entire life with the World Wide Web and high-tech gadgets.第17页/共120页第十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 Text studySection A第18页/共120页第十八页

17、，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。What difficulties do you have to confront in your age groups? (Para.1) To study hard and obtain my bachelor degree; To build on our interests; To improve our fitness level.第19页/共120页第十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Explains how the traditional way labeled previous life stages: _and old ages. Part I

18、 (Para. 1)childhood, adolescence, adulthood 第20页/共120页第二十页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 This transitional paragraph claims that _ is changing.Part II (Para. 2)the way of viewing different life stages 第21页/共120页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。What did young people used to do after college? (Para.3)They would find a job leadin

19、g to a career and then start a family.第22页/共120页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Based on the reading, what are the so-called “odyssey years”? (Para.4)They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.第23页

20、/共120页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。How is young peoples assumption of adulthood in the past different from that at present? (Para.5)Previously, young people would move away from home, become financially independent, find the right spouse and start a family; whereas young people today are different because th

21、ey delay marriage, child bearing, and even employment.第24页/共120页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Introduces a new life stage, the odyssey years, using comparison and contrast. Specifically, Paragraph 3 describes _Paragraph 4 presents _. Paragraph 5 compares _ in the past and present.Part III (Paras. 3-5)what you

22、ng people used to do after college. the image of young people today young peoples assumption of adulthood people today第25页/共120页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。How do some young people in their odyssey years react to their parents? (Para. 6)They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from

23、their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.第26页/共120页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。How did parents feel toward their grown children whose lives are moving away from their expectations.(Para. 7)The parents feel more anxious. They get upset to see thei

24、r grown childrens lives are moving away from their own expectations and they dont even detect a clear direction in their childrens lives.第27页/共120页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Why does everything during this stage remain temporary? (Para. 8)Because new guidelines for this new phase havent been established ye

25、t.第28页/共120页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。What are some of the characteristics of this phase? (Para. 10)Characteristics of the phase include delaying marriage and spending more years independently before settling down with a career and family.第29页/共120页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。This part exclusively deals with the

26、characteristics of the odyssey years s u c h a s y o u n g p e o p l e s _, parents feelings toward the growing children, no new guidelines, young peoples holding _ and so on.Part IV (Paras. 6-10) rebellious reaction traditional aspirations第30页/共120页第三十页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。What advice is offered to the y

27、oung people? (Paras.11-12)College graduates shouldnt easily give up in face of competitions. Success will only come to those who know that they must have the strength, capacity and confidence to pass through the odyssey years.第31页/共120页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Do you think the odyssey years could lead to

28、 self-discovery? Why or why not? (Para.12)Yes, because sufficient time is provided to peculate on and experience life.No, that period of time only brings in more stress and frustration but no self-awareness.第32页/共120页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Encourages young people never to give up when facing any diffic

29、ulties. They must have _. Part IV (Paras. 11-12)the strength, capacity and confidence to successfully pass through the odyssey years第33页/共120页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。第34页/共120页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。第35页/共120页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。There were childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age, with each unique ph

30、ase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1)第36页/共120页第三十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。第37页/共120页第三十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。The way of viewing different life stages is changing. (Para. 2)第38页/共120页第三十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。第39页/共120页第三十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Previously, young people would move away from home and star

31、t a family; which is different from today. (Para. 5)Today, young people are following a different agenda: the odyssey years. (Para. 4)Previously, young peoples induction to adulthood was completed once they graduated from college. (Para. 3)第40页/共120页第四十页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。第41页/共120页第四十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。N

32、ew guidelines for this particular phase havent been established. Every change remains temporary. (Para. 8)Because of enormous pressure, young people react with rebellious behaviors toward their parents. (Para. 6)Their parents feel more anxious. (Para. 7)第42页/共120页第四十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。The outcome of t

33、his new phase will become more noticeable in the coming years. (Para. 10)The change in gender status delays the time to get married. However, young people still hold traditional aspirations for parenthood. (Para.9)第43页/共120页第四十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。第44页/共120页第四十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Success will only come to

34、those who know that they must have the strength, capacity and confidence to pass through the odyssey years. (Paras. 11-12)第45页/共120页第四十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated _ of life for young people. The odyssey years can _ young people with enormous pressure to _. Du

35、ring these years, not only do these young people need to _ many difficulties, they also have to face many _ from their parents.phase saddle move forwardTo be continuedovercome challenges第46页/共120页第四十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 But, if you stay strong, be positive, and keep focused, someday you will look back

36、and wonder at the _ as you passed through the odyssey years.vast changes第47页/共120页第四十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1. separate from把分开；分隔2. take a break from中断；暂停3. tend to do sth. 倾向于；往往会；易于做某事4. base upon /on sth.以为基础；以为根据5. saddle sb. with sth. 使承担苦差事；使负重担6. give way to sth.被代替7. back off 放弃；退出8. wonder at 对某

37、事感到惊讶，感到诧异Functional patterns第48页/共120页第四十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。把把分开；分隔分开；分隔(separate from / business bank accounts) Business bank accounts need to be separated from personal ones. separate from短语逆译短语应用商业的银行帐户需跟个人的银行帐户分开。意群提示Practical phrases第49页/共120页第四十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。中断；暂停中断；暂停(take a break from / ma

38、ke herself some coffee)She took a break from her work to make herself some coffee and then resumed a few minutes later.take a break from短语逆译短语应用她暂停了一会儿工作，给自己泡了一点咖啡，然后几分钟后继续工作。意群提示Practical phrases第50页/共120页第五十页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。倾向于；往往会；倾向于；往往会；易于做某事易于做某事(tend to do sth. / need less sleep)People tend to

39、 need less sleep as they get older.tend to do sth.短语逆译短语应用人们随着年纪的增长往往不需要那么多睡眠。意群提示Practical phrases第51页/共120页第五十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。以以为基础；为基础；以以为根据为根据(base on sth. / the key factors / my own experience) These are the key factors for being a successful speaker, and they are based on my own experience.ba

40、se upon /on sth.短语逆译短语应用这些是成为一名成功的演说家的关键因素，是以我自己的经验为基础的。意群提示Practical phrases第52页/共120页第五十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。使承担苦差事；使承担苦差事；使负重担使负重担(saddle sb. with sth. / due to / an increased cost)The company is saddled with debt due to the consequence of an increased cost of production.saddle sb. with sth. 短语逆译短语应用

41、由于生产成本的提高, 造成了该公司。意群提示Practical phrases第53页/共120页第五十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。被代替被代替(give way to sth. / give one a pay raise) He was greatly disappointed over his boss decision against giving him a pay raise, and soon his disappointment gave way to anger. give way to sth.短语逆译短语应用他对老板不给他加薪的决定感到非常失望，很快他的失望变成了愤

42、怒。意群提示Practical phrases第54页/共120页第五十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。放弃；退出放弃；退出 (back off / do a good job completing it) Jerry backed off the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it.短语逆译短语应用当杰瑞意识到需多少工作量才能成功地完成这个项目时，他放弃了。意群提示back off Practical phrases第55页/共120页第五十五页，编辑于星期日：

43、三点 四十分。对某事感到惊讶，对某事感到惊讶，感到诧异感到诧异(wonder at / visitors to mountainous areas)Visitors to mountainous areas tend to wonder at the speed with which the weather can change in such areas.短语逆译短语应用去山里观光的游客对这个地区天气变化之快感到诧异。意群提示wonder at Practical phrases第56页/共120页第五十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1. with + n./pron.+ v-ing.构

44、成with独立结构，主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。2. Recent trends show. 用于描述“近来的一种态势”。3. Apart from anything else, sth. has an effect on用于强调“某种因素的影响”。Functional patterns第57页/共120页第五十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。我们把这些阶段想象为婴儿期在童年之前，中年在老年之前，每个阶段都会面临一系列特有的挑战。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习We think of infancy before childhood and middle age befo

45、re old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1, L2-4) 句型提炼Functional patterns第58页/共120页第五十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Functional patternswith + n./pron.+ v-ing.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示构成with独立结构，主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。 with之后的名词和其后的现在分词构成主谓关系，其中现在分词表示主动并正在进行的动作。句型应用第59页/共120页

46、第五十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。(with each dish emitting) 典型例句她在餐桌旁坐了下来，每道菜都散发出扑鼻的香味。(状语表示伴随)意群提示She sat down at the table, with each dish emitting a delicious smell.Functional patterns第60页/共120页第六十页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。(with her eyes fixing) 典型例句女孩坐在那里一言不发，眼睛直挺挺地盯着墙壁。(状语表示方式)意群提示The girl sat there quite silent with

47、her eyes fixing on the wall.Functional patterns第61页/共120页第六十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。(with our food running out / walk to a village) 典型例句由于我们的食物即将吃完，我们不得不步行到一个村子寻求帮助。(状语表示原因)意群提示With our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.Functional patterns第62页/共120页第六十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。(with summer comi

48、ng) 典型例句随着夏季来临，天气正变得越来越热。(状语表示时间)意群提示With summer coming, it is becoming hotter and hotter.Functional patterns第63页/共120页第六十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。由于年轻人正按照一种不同的模式生活，最近的趋势出现了根本性的变化。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Recent trends show radical changes as young people are following a different agenda. (Para. 4, L3-4)句型提炼Function

49、al patterns第64页/共120页第六十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Recent trends/tendencies/fashions show句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于描述“近来的一种态势”。句型应用Functional patterns第65页/共120页第六十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。(recent.show / body benefits / indefatigable) 典型例句最近的趋势表明，可以通过放松的的锻炼方式使身体受益。意群提示Recent tendency shows that it is possible that body benefi

50、ts from exercises through an relaxing way.Functional patterns第66页/共120页第六十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。别的不说，这对择偶产生了不言而喻的影响。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Apart from anything else, this has had an implicit effect on courtship. (Para. 9, L1)句型提炼Functional patterns第67页/共120页第六十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Apart from anything else, sth. has

51、an effect on句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于强调“某种因素的影响某种因素的影响”。句型应用Functional patterns第68页/共120页第六十八页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。(apart from anything else / rumors/ negative effect)典型例句撇开别的不说，仅仅这些谣言对他的形象已经产生了负面的影响。意群提示Apart from anything else, these rumors alone have had negative effect on his image.Functional patterns第69页/共1

52、20页第六十九页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 奥德赛岁月使年轻人承受了巨大的压力，迫使他们快速往前冲。 a. The odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly. (Para. 6, L1)Language appreciation第70页/共120页第七十页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 b. Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the flu

53、id journey of discovery they need in this phase of their lives. (Para.6, L5)Language appreciation他们的困惑源于很难让家长了解他们，也源于这段需要进行自我探索的、不确定的人生之旅。 第71页/共120页第七十一页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 c. Its hard to predict whats next. New guidelines havent been established yet, and everything seems to give way to a less permanen

54、t version of itself. (Para.8, L1)Language appreciation接下来会如何发展很难预测。新的准则还没有建立，一切似乎都被一个不确定的版本所取代。 第72页/共120页第七十二页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 d. Success moving through the odyssey years will come to those who dont expect to achieve their goals right away but know that they must have the strength, capacity and conf

55、idence to endure over the long term. (Para.12, L1)Language appreciation顺利度过奥德赛岁月的将是那些不急于即刻实现目标的人 但这些人知道他们必须保持实力、能力、信心去度过这段较长的岁月。 第73页/共120页第七十三页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 e. If youre a little late with your goals, dont feel like a failure! Stay strong, be positive, and keep focused! Someday you will look back

56、and wonder at the vast changes as you passed through the odyssey years. (Para.12, L3)Language appreciation如果你的目标起步稍晚了点，不要认为你是个失败者！意志坚定，态度积极，并集中精力！有一天，你会回头审视，并对奥德赛岁月给你带来的巨大改变而惊叹。 第74页/共120页第七十四页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。1How can young people cope with this difficult time period the odyssey years?2What might be

57、the most significant personal effect that is caused by the delay in transition to adulthood?3How do you evaluate the radical social changes resulting from this newly added phase?Theme exploration第75页/共120页第七十五页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。Young people should use more time to communicate with family, friends, and

58、other lovedones, spend less time on the Internet, games, anddo physical exercise to improve the fitness level in case of some approaching difficulties. Otherwise, they should participate in meaningful activities to fill up all the days.1. How can young people cope with this difficult time period the

59、 odyssey years?Theme exploration第76页/共120页第七十六页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。2. What might be the most significant personal effect that is caused by the delay in transition to adulthood? Delayed marriage and career More competition Loss of good opportunities More self-awareness Further exploration of career Establ

60、ishment of stable financial statusTheme exploration第77页/共120页第七十七页，编辑于星期日：三点 四十分。 Through a lot of changes, young people become more flexible than older people Social changes are so radical that it is hard for everyone to fit in the pattern Radical social changes will eventually shape society into a