2019山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _.A. it B. oneC. thatD. this2. Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3. Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, b

2、ut it just doesnt _. A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4. You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest. A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5. Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day. A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6. The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains. A. untilB. ifC. un

3、lessD. whether7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8. The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9. Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt.

4、 I _ with Jack on the phone. A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10. Can you tell me _?Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail

5、 station二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father as

6、ked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put 12 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and

7、12 coinsThe 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 14 he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this mor

8、ning.”“I 15 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 16 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to 17 with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 18 . While Molly hugge

9、d (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 19 all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 21 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things

10、 back and carried the bag home 22 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell. 24 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it is so easily forgotten. 11. A. usualB. n

11、ewC. spareD. warm12. A. allB. bothC. someD. many13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict14. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because15. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left16. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note17. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal18. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed19. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. trea

12、sures20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped21. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home22. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily23. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took24. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

13、完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAbbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I cant leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You cant take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herse

14、lf. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”On the plane, A

15、bby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the womans knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out

16、a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and

17、Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abbys dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “Its my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didnt want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?”

18、 the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.

19、26. Who was Tobias?A. A sock. B. Abbys toy.C. A mouse. D. Abbys brother. 27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A. Abby told a lie. B. Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. They were thought to be s

20、muggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 29. Which of the following is true?A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dads name. D. Tobias was found out by the woma

21、n beside the x-ray machine. 30. What lesson did Abby learn?A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. BDid you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which c

22、amp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids do

23、nt have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge.

24、 Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. I

25、t doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember t

26、o ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!31. Which is the writers opinion?A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer cam

27、ps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _. A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance33. The mo

28、st important thing for a camper is to _. A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Its not important to have fun at a camp. B. Its hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more j

29、oy with more goals at camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?CAt some point in life, many people develop a m

30、ental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become on

31、e of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before,

32、 the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfect

33、ion” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental he

34、alth educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their

35、condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help,” he told China Daily. 36. Which of the following is NOT th

36、e cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. 37. Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They dont think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. T

37、hey can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B.印象C. 援助D. 危害39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for

38、 help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet. 40. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries第II 卷（非选择题 共40分）四、单词拼

39、写（共10个小题，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。41. Please _ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.42. You shouldnt leave your child in the house _ (单独).43. Mary found great fun working in the small _ (花园).44. I dont think money will _ (解决) all my problems. 45. The restaurant offers different kinds of

40、 seafood, which _ (品尝) good. 46. Man cant live w_ water. 47. Lets go to the l_ to borrow some books. 48. The manager made no r_ to the questions. 49. Lets open the window and have some f_ air in. 50. The dancer felt a bit n_ in her first performance. 五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

41、（每空不多于三个单词）。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take car

42、e of herself. She managed to enter college and 54 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day,

43、she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 57 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 58 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 59 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come

44、. So choose 60 (wise). 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (

45、退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann w

46、as almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One