高考英语写作基础-汉译英基础训练[指南]

1、高考英语写作-一汉译英基础训练汉答案-釉蒔耶今1.给某人让座2.跳到地上/桌上3.下了一整天雨4.听到呼救声5.把带到安全地带6.向某人道歉7.给某人提建议8.得到好的治疗9.接受某人的建议10.加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司11.向某人解释12.治愈某人的病13.匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场14.提出付100元钱15.收100元钱16.付100元钱17.打车18.浑身湿透了19.卜载文件20.外:11钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营21.转身离开22.陷入沉思23.返回取某物24.走过去看一看发生了什么25.与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同

2、一志趣26.对某人人声喊叫27.使劲移开那块大石头28.背着一个沉重的包29.去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会30.背负沉重的课业负担31.约某人32.顺道拜访某人33.看家34.跑过去搀扶盲人/老人35.等候某人吃饭/开会/回家36.下车37.站在门口3&坐在窗前39.靠在墙上/树上40.逆风而行41.下大雨/大雪42.刮人风43.起雾44.熟睡45.举手46.步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家47.突然停止4&把某人救到河岸上49.结朿50.为某人喝彩51.登门拜访52.真相大白53.伸手去够某物54.紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊55.询问究竞是怎么回事56.经过公园/邮

3、局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站59.认真对待某事60.小心捉防某事61.严格要求某人62.严格对待某事63.在火车站/飞机场接人64.顺道接人65.抓小偷66.直着往前走67.把冲走68.破坏心情/假h69.突然转弯70.请某人吃饭/喝茶71.从口袋里掏某物72.腾空抽屉/壁橱73.苦思冥想74.做人扫除75.往后/四周/上下看76.点灯/蜡烛77.生火78.开灯/电视/收音机79.关灯/关煤气/水龙头80.与某人握手81.帮某人一把82.昂着头83.过马路/桥/河84.收拾房间/桌子85.系鞋带/扣扣子86.与某人相处好87.擦汗88.组织课外活动89.参加社

4、会实践90.接到某人的电话91.完成写作92.在河中挣扎93.获一等奖94.得到1000元奖励95.与某人谈心96.到达现场97.不辞而行98.收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99.与某人争论有关100.把放归日然101.摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨102.告诉某人真像103.打工104.往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水105.分成4组106.中断会谈107.切断电源108.打长途电话109.与某人争吵某事110.得第一111.为某事责备某人112.向某人挥手致意113.往前走100米114.报名参加竟赛115.屮请职位116.泄密117.送某人到门口11&呈现高兴的神情119.在操场站队120.

5、坐在第一排121.记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址122.走来走去123.动身前往124.哄某人睡觉125.熬夜126.在小旅馆住宿127.严肃对待某事12&把钉在门上129.向某人保密130.建议不做某事131.不鼓励做某事132.退学133.开除某人/解雇某人134.一脚踩空135.把某物收捡起來136.绊了跤137.摔了好几跤13&打中了某人的头139.牢记57.查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址58热情接待某人140.占太大空间141.扑灭火灾142.阻扌当洪水143.识破阴谋144.苏醉过来145.闲逛146.看门147.看病14&看h出149.看书150

6、.误拿了某物151.搜查152.嚎啕大哭153.自带午餐154.收集事实/资金155.合着音乐唱歌/跳舞156.在红绿灯处转弯157.把某事留给某人158.感到寂寞159.在取得进步160.达到目的161.走100里路162.编造谎言163.使劲敲打164.敲门165.在有难处166.带某人参观167.牵手16&弯腰169.坐/站直170.驱散人群171.亨有同等的权力172.做是对/错的173.把绑在上174.铺开一张纸175.传开176.热泪盈眶177.参加考试17&通知某人某事179.捉醒某人某事180.抢劫某人某物181.安排某人做某事182.组成183.请三夭假184

7、.放鞭炮185.踩刹车186.量体温187.把脉188.追尾189.在大量训练190.为集体争光191.以某人为榜样192.给某人树立榜样193.以为例194.一天喝3次药195.对某人鞠躬196.头/腿/肚了疼197.对某事冇浓厚兴趣19&保暖199.保持传统200.祖传201.为引以为自豪202.做口我介绍203.对某事负责204.站不住205.倒在地上206.摇下车窗207.想出好主意20&挡道209.以高价卖出210.畅销211.为某事付出昂贵代价212.下班回家213.克服困难214.向某人求教/助215.把撞倒/翻216.追求217.交义双腿/手218.乘处汽车去2

8、19.向进发220.捉供优质服务221.免费参观222.监视某人223.给某人一个惊奇224.止在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物225.索回/要回226.调查某事227.罚款228.撕/切/推开229.因批评某人230.对羞愧231.张开双愕拥抱某人232.讲礼貌233.挣扎着站起來234.追赶某人235. w绪高涨236.为做准备237.团结在一起23&帮助某人摆脱困境239.取消会议240.全力以赴做某事241.超速242.减速243.研究某事244.泡茶/咖啡245.端饭246.摔成碎片247.带某人旅行24&依然如旧249.塑造性格250.发展个性251.（身体）垮了25

9、2.去（來）营救某人253.站起來254.远道而來1. 他迅速走过去把老人扶起來。2. 我们跟着那小偷进了商店，并在他偷一位老人的钱的时候抓住了他的手。3. 看到-块人石头挡住了去路，他们只得下车，并且费了九牛二虎的力气才把它移到路边。4. 虽然他人声呼救，但无人來帮他。5. 上个周日，当我们止在去公园的路上，一场大雨倾盆而下。结果我们浑身湿透了。6. 王宏每天在吃完饭后，帮妈妈收拾桌了，这己经成为了惯例。7. 他伸手去够书架上的那本书,但却摔倒在地上。8. 我看见一位老人背着一个大包在雪地里费力地走着。9. 那个骑车人撞倒了正在过马路的孩子。10. 班长在墙上贴了一个通知，通知说：运动会因为

10、下雪推迟到下周五。11. 那位司机因为超速而付出了高昂的代价。12. 正在我苦思冥想怎样解决这个棘手的问题时，一个好主意出现在我的脑子里。13. 在暑假里，我的好多同学外出打工，而我却在医院照顾生病的妈妈。14. 当外国朋友走出我们的校门，我们看见他们十分友好地对我们挥手道别。15. 当我们向机场行驶时，一场车祸发生了。16. 他向我道歉，因为昨天下课时他误拿了我的字典。17. 当他弯腰系鞋带时，他看见地上有东西在发亮。18. 当他回到家时己是晚上9点了。妈妈仍在等他回來吃饭。19. 我写信告诉他：我在出国前必须进行大量的口语训练。20. 他因我的及时帮助而表达了由衷的感谢。21. 那只绑在树

11、上的羊丢失了。这使他很伤心。22. 那位司机因闯红灯而罚款200元。23. 这些社会实践他活动有利于孩子们的个性培养和良好品德的形成。24. 我们正在吃饭，突然闯进一个衣衫破ih的陌牛人。25. 他们决定去老王家登门拜访，并月和他好好谈谈。26. 刚上路，天就开始下雨，这使我们十分扫兴。27. 那个年青人虽然伤得不轻，但还是挣扎着站起來，并大声呼救。28. 他一脚踩空，重重地摔在地上。29. 在半道上他们遭遇到交通堵塞而且天也黑了。他们只得在路边小旅馆留宿一夜。30. 他是一个很冇礼貌的人。每次去看他，他都要把我们送到门口并嘱咐我们路上小心车辆。31. 听到高速路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，他

12、们立刻前去救护伤员。32. 一个不能认真对待工作的人是不能被录用的。33. 由于改革开放的好政策，许多村庄都呈现出一派欣欣向荣的气象。34. 我们的老师并不鼓励我们熬夜做作业。35. 在走了 20里路后，我们累坏了。36. 他为那张祖传的名画而十分自豪。37. 他们在会上作了简要的自我介绍，然后才开始热烈的讨论。38. 那位科学家因为研究发明了新稻种而获得了 500万奖金。39. 今年春节，很多地方都允许放鞭炮來辞i口迎接新。40. 他主动提出帮我抬箱子，为此我很感谢他。41. 恶劣的气候不仅破坏了我的心情而且使我无法去和朋友们见面。42. 他从口袋里掏出几个破币，放到那个卖艺人前面的盒了里。

13、43. 那辆车在我面前突然左转，这吓得我够呛。<1句翻锌/1. 他坐在窗前静静地读书。2. 我决不相信他的话。3. 经常有些时候我忘记了锁门。4. 假如她不同意，我们怎么办？5. 他没回家。他去了办公室继续写那份文件。6. 他喜欢运动。他不喜欢看电视。7. 在说话时，他变得更加激动。&她非常激动，结果是一句话也说不出來。9. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。10. 她是一个乐于助人的热心人。她经常尽其所能去帮助那些陷入因境的人。11. 他正确发那个单词的咅很因难。12. 他父母的健康每况愈下，他为此很是忧虑。13. 不顾天气的寒冷，那些球迷仍然在期待那位球星能够出现在机场。1

14、4. 那项计划最终是失败的。15. 他到澳人利亚去是为了主修新闻媒休专业。16. 听到她的宠物猫不见了的消息，她哭得十分伤心。17. 人人都知道台湾是中国的一部分。18. 人们相信体育锻炼冇利于健康。19. 有一群人在路边。他们好像在等人。20. 在英国学习期间，他们不仅练习了口语，而且了解了它的文化和习俗。21. 另人不解的是，他老是在炎热的犬关着窗户睡觉。22. 在他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，没有帘给他和母亲任何东西。23. 他们一人早就不辞而别。24. 由于一块人石头挡在路屮间，我们无法通过。25. 在任何时间、任何地点，我们都应注意言谈举止。26. 去年我参观了那个辉煌的宫殿。它的

15、美丽是无法用语言来表达。27. 不久他们来到了-条河。在河岸上生长着茂盛的灌木从。2&那场演出十分成功。这使演员们十分激动。29. 她把自己锁在房间里看了一天电视。30. 在炎热的夏犬，人们更喜欢在户外纳凉。31. 当你接近大口然的时候，你会发现它的美丽是任何东西所不能比拟的。32. 个人电脑己成为人们日常生活中的必需。33. 我们经常听音乐來放松一下自己。34除非被问到你是否知道此事，否则你什么也别说。35. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。36. 昨天晚上，我们正看着一场梢彩的篮球比赛，突然灯灭了。37. 毫无疑问，不同的人冇不同的爱好。3&天气预报说在未來几天将

16、冇一场暴风雪。39. ill于气温的一天天降低，人们穿上了厚厚的冬装。40. 很多年过去了，那个小山村依然如旧。村民们仍然以他们自己的方式牛活着。41. 再过儿天就是春节了。难怪人们正在忙于购物和打扫卫生。42. 那里曾经是一片茂密的树林，但现在它己经成了一片沙地。43. 我不明白为什么你的口行车又丢了？44. 他撒谎是司空见惯的事。45. 一到家，他就开始玩电脑游戏，这占用了大部分他本该学习的时间。46. 今天谁值日？47. 当我们登门拜访他时，他不巧外出了。48. 在有些城区，人们更愿意骑口行不外出。49. 如果你把这款手机与那款手机比佼一下，那么这一款在价格上和质量上均优于那一款。50.

17、 他们尽了最大的努力要回了那座属于他们口己的房子。51. 尽管你可以试一下，但终归会遭受失败。52. 如果有必要的话，我们可以暂时不告诉他真相。53. 过了很久那个病人才苏醒过来。54. 他站在那里不知所措。55. 他很有可能己经知道了那个实验的结果。56. 我不喜欢政治和历史。57. 我们曾经在夕阳西下时在河边散步。58. rfl于校园里到处是树木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人，尤其是在春天和秋犬。59. 所有的旅客都安全着陆。60. 李明是一个聪明、善良、自信、热情的孩了。61. 河岸上长着许多不知名的植物。62如果必要，我会及时把情况通告给你们的。63. 要不是你及时帮助我，我不可能成功地通过

18、高考。64. 山于天气好，我们的旅行十分愉快。65. 那位中年妇女背着一个孩了艰难地在雪地里行进。66. 在交谈时要注意措辞。67. 我的通话还没结朿，电话就中断了。6&他有很多爱好。他喜欢郊游、集邮、爬山、读小说等。69. 这篇作文写得很好，但有儿个错别字。70. 一座建于500年丽的宫殿耸立在城市的中心。71. 那个女该受到了很高的评价，那是因为她的绘画得了一等奖。72. 直到老师走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支刚买的钢笔。73. 在人街上走着一群唱着歌的少先队员。74. 那些在公共场合随地吐痰的人必须被罚款。75. 我不知道她在哪儿，我也不关心她过得怎样。76. 一阵风吹來，他的帽了飞

19、到了空中。77. 他到这儿来不是来责备你的，而是来送你1111家的。78. 住在隔壁的那家人在我最需耍帮助时帮助了我。79. 他看见地上有一个装满了硬币的口袋。80. 村民们看着那些巨大的脚卬，心里充满了恐惧。81. 看到家乡发生了这么人的变化，他高兴地笑了。82. 人们希望人类和动物能够和睦相处。83. 妈妈让我带上雨伞,以防下雨。84. 一旦做出决定，它就必须立即执行。85. 她的头发每天都在掉，这使她十分不安。86. 他是值得信赖的。你在任何时候都可以依靠他的帮助。87. 她的父母每周都去观看京剧，这己成为了一个惯例。88. 这条路很宽。它可以容纳四辆卡车同时通过。89. 美国朋友参观了

20、实验楼以后，他们又去教学楼参观。90. 他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他发现屋了里的贵重物品不翼而飞了。91. 这条河长100多英里，宽150米。92. 布朗先生是我的好朋友。我曾在他的公司里工作了 5年。93. 天好像要下雨。94. 那位老人处在门口，膝上有一只可爱的白色小猫。95. 教室里好像冇人。96. 大雨倾盆而下97. 只有当人们看到自然资源一天天枯竭的时候，他们才知道节约用水是多么重要。9&门开了，进來一位夹着一本厚厚的教科书的教授。99. 他盯着电视屏幕，假装没看见我。100. 就在那个我们经常去的超市我们发现了那个小偷。1 give / offer one's se

21、at to sb3. keep on raining all the day5. carry sb to safety7. give sb some advice on sth9. take/follow ones advice二.各寨部今2. jump onto the ground/ table4. hear a cry/shout for help6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth& get good treatment10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11 explain sth to

22、sb (explain to sb that .)12. cure sb of a certain illness13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/aiq?ort14. offer to pay loodollars15. charge/ take 1()() dollars16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb18. be wet all over/

23、be wet through19. download the papers20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping21. turn away22. be lost in thought23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. come /go up to see what happens25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb26. shout to sb in a loud voice2& bear

24、a heavy bag3(). be heavily burdened with homework32. drop in on sb34. run over to support the old man36. get off the bus/ get out of the car27. gather all one's strength to remove the big stone29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together31. call for sb33. mind one's house35. wait for

25、 sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. be seated by the window40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard43. express one?s hearty thanks to sb45. raise one，s hand39. lean against the wall/tree against the wind42 come to one&

26、#39;s rescue44. fall sound asleep46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home4& push sb to the river bank5(). cheer for sb52. come to light/ come out47. come to a stop49 come to an end/ put sth to an end51. call at/drop in at ones house53. reach for sth/hold out one's hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb

27、by the arm/hand/collar55 ask about what is the matter56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railwaystation/shopping mall/concert hall57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one9s address/ web address58. receive sb warmly/kindly59.

28、take sth seriously / be careful with sth60. be careful of sth62. be strict in sth64. pick sb up by the roadside66. go /walk straight ahead68. ruin the holiday/onc's heart70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb72. empty the cupboard/drawer74. do the thorough cleaning76. light a candle/lamp78

29、. turn on the light/radio/tv80. shake hands with sb82. hold one's head high84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room86. get along/come along well with sb88. organize the out-of-class activities90. receive a telephone call from sb92. struggle in the middle of the river94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward6

30、1. be strict with sb63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport65. stop the thicf/catch the thief67. wash sth away69. make a quick turnto dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket73. think harcl/twice75. look behind/around/up and down77. make a tire79. switch off the tap/light/gas81. give sb a hand wit

31、h 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge85. do up one，s shoes/buttons87. wipe off ones sweat89. take part in the social practice91. get through the composition93 get the first place in 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. arrive at the spot98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice1()

32、(). set sth free to nature97.1 eave without saying good-bye99. argue with sb about sth101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry102. tell sb the truth103 do/ take up a part-time job106. break off the conversation114. enter for the competition 116 let out/give away the secret 118. lake

33、 on a delightful look115 apply for the position117 see sb to the door/see sb home119 line up on the playground1()4. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105 be divided into four groups11(). come out the first111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth112. wave ones head to greet sb113 walk 100 met

34、ers ahead/northward/westward/eastwarcl1()7. cut off the electricity108. make a distance telephone call to109. quarrel with sb about sth12(). sit in the first row122. walk/step up and down124. send/sing sb to sleep126. put sb up in the inn128 pin / stick a note on the door13(). advise against doing s

35、th132 drop out of school134. miss ones footing136 fall over a chair/stone138. hit sb on the head14(). take up too much room/space142. hold back the flood121. take down/put down/write down one?s name/telephone number123. go off to./set out to/for.125 stay up/ sit up127. take sth seriously129. keep st

36、h back from sb131. discourage sb against doing sth133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school135 clear sth away137 have many falls139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart141. put off the fire143. see through one，s tricks144. come back to life146 guard the door148 watch the sunrise150. take sth by mista

37、ke152. cry one's eyes out154. collect facts/money156 make a turn at the traffic lights158. feel lonely16(). achieve the goal162 make up lies164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door166 show sb around 168. bend one9s body17() break up the crowds172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth174. spread a

38、 piece of paper/ a newspaper176. burst into tears/laughter178. inform sb of sth18(). rob sb of sth182. make up/consist oftbe made up of184. set off firecrackers186. take one's temperature 188. knock into the truck/car145. hang about/around147. see a doctor149. read a book151 search for sth/sb153

39、. bring/takc along lunch by oneself155. dance/sing songs to the music157 1 eave sth to sb159. make great progress in 161. cover/walk/ do 10() miles163. strike sth/sb heavily165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth167 hold to ones hand169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight171. enjoy the equa

40、l rights173. tie sth to / fasten sth to175 get around/ spread177. take the examination179. remind sb of sth181. arrange for sb to do sth183 ask for three days，leave185 step on the brake187 feel ones pulse189. have a great deal of practice in 191 take sb as a model193. take sth as an example195. make

41、 a deep bow to sb19(). win great honor for ones class192 set sb a good example194. lake the medicine three times a day196. have a temble pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach197. take / showinterestin.198. keep warm/ keep sb warm199. keep up the tradition / friendship20(). pass sth down (on) from generat

42、ion to generation201. take great pride in / be proud of 202. give a brief introduction to oneself203 answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth2()4. canl keep one's balance/ cant stand on one's feet205 fall onto the sround206. roll down the window of the car207 come up with a good idea/

43、 think up a208 get/step in ones way21(). sell well / become the best seller212. come back from work214. turn to sb for help/advice216 go after218 take a bus (o 22(). provide good service for the people222. keep an eye over sb/sthgood idea209. sell sth at a high price21 l.pay a high price for 213 get

44、 over / overcome the difficulties215 knock sb down/ over/ off .217. cross ones hands/ legs219. head(off) for .221. pay a free visit to 223. give sb a big surprise224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. get sth back226. look into sth227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket230. be shameful of sth232.

45、mind one's manners234. run after sb236. make a preparation for sth23& help sb out of trouble231. extend one's arms to hug sb233. struggle to one's feet235. be in high spirits237. stick close together239 call off the meeting24 l speed up24(). go all out to do sth/ make every effort to

46、 do sth242 slow down243 make a study of sth / do the research into sth244. make coffee/tea245 serve meals/ dinner246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces 247. take sb on a trip248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged249. build up one9s character250 develop one，s personality251 (one

47、，s health/ body) break down/fall down252. come/go to one's rescue253. rise to one's feet254. come all the way to ./ come around to .初锌句&备案：1. he went over quickly to help the old man to his feet.2. we followed the thief into the shop and caught him while he was stealing the money from an

48、 oldman who was doing the shopping there.3. seeing a big stone getting in the way, they had to get out of the car and gathered all their strengthto remove it to the roadside4. though he was shouting for help in a loud voice, nobody came to his rescue.5. last sunday when we were on the way to the par

49、k, a big rain poured down as a result, we werewet all over.6. wang hong helped his mother to clear away the dishes after supper, as is often the rule.7. he reached for the book on the shelf, but he fell onto the ground heavily.8.1 saw an old man walking in the snow with greatest difficulty with a bi

50、g bag.9. the cyclist knocked down the child crossing the street.10. the monitor stuck a notice on the wall, which read, “the sports meet will be put off until nextfriday due to the snow：11. that driver paid a high price for the speed-up.12.1 was thinking twice about how to solve the difficult proble

51、m when a good idea flashed acrossmy mind.13. during the summer vacation, most of my classmates took up a part-time job, while i stayed inthe hospital to look after my sick mother14. when the foreign friends walked out of the school gate, we saw them waving their hands to greetus again.15. while we w

52、ere heading for the airport, an unexpected traffic accident took place16. he apologized to me for his taking my dictionary by mistake when class was over yesterday.17. when he bent his body to do up his shoes, he saw something shining on the ground.18. it was already 9 o'clock last night when he

53、 came back home but his mother remained waiting for him to have dinner.19.1 wrote him a letter, saying that i would have a lot of practice in oral english before going abroa d20- he expressed his hearty thanks to me for my timely help.21. the sheep tied to the tree was missing, which upset him very

54、much.22. that driver was fined 200 dollars for not stopping the car when the traffic lights turned red.23. the social activities have benefited the building up of the children's characters and the development of their personalities.24. we were at table when a stranger in rags broke in.25. the decided to call at lao wang5s house and have a word with him.26. they had not been on their way long when it began to rain, which ruined their trip.27. though the young man was badl