七年级下册英语语法专练

1、新目标七年级（下）同步训练与检测Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?词汇一学就会【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the po.2. There is a snear here, and we often go there to buyeverything.3. We often get money from the b.4. I am very h. I would like something to eat.5. The hospital is bour

2、 school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n?点拨： 1. 邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。2. “商店” 是可以买东西的地方。 以 s 开头的词， 可以用 shop 或 supermarket.3. get-from ”从得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里 取钱。4. 饿了就想吃东西。5. . between- and "在之间”6. In your neighborhood "在你家附近”。答案： 1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5

3、. between 6.neighborhood【例2】 Wall Street is a busy .A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade点拨： (纽约的)华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是 B。【例3】 People wait for a train at a .A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是 C。【例4】 You must be careful when you are walking the st

4、reet.A. over B. across C. through D. at点拨：over指在(某物的上部)通过；through指在某一空间(纵向) 穿过，across指(横向)穿过。答案是 B。【例5】 John in London at six today.A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets点拨： 通常 arrive 后面的介词 in 用于大城市， at 用于小城镇、 飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。get to有“到达”之意。答案是C。【例6】 用所给单词的反义词填空。1. The supermarket is on th

5、e of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a house with an interesting garden.(big)4. Go this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very . (old)点拨： 1. right 为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为 left 。2. noisy 为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为q

6、uiet。3. big 为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为 small。4. up为副词，其反义词为down。5. old 为形容词， 其反义词为 new 或 young。 根据句子的意思，应用new。答案： 1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new词汇同步练习班级 姓名 I .单词拼写1. The store is on Fifth A.2. -Is there a park in the n? Yes. It s over there.3. Take tto ask and answer questions.4. Is the boy on your

7、 left or on your r?5. The water in the river is very d. We can t drink it.6. Look at the new bover the river. A taxi is running fast on it.7. There are many flowers in the g.8. He is sitting on a b.n.选词填空。1. road/ street/ way There are many shops in the. I ask the old man the to the station. The car

8、 is running along the.2. between/ among There is a river the two villages. The teacher is sitting the students.3. say/ tell/ speak I can it in English.him to give me some chalk. Don' t in class.4. must/ have to-I finish the work now? - No, you needn ' t. You don' t worry about his study.

9、5. across/over/through It ' s fun to walk the avenue of the park. Please be careful when you go the busy street. There is a new bridge the river.田.用所给的形容词填空。busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quiteOur school is in a _1 town. You can ' t find it on the map. In ourschool there is an 2 garde

10、n. In the middle of the garden there is a3 apple tree. After class the 4 students often have a restunder it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be 5 in it and keep the room6_.IV.英汉互译1 .在中心路2.在图片里4.向右转6.轮流8. on one ' s10. take a walk12. ac

11、ross from the3 .在邮局和图书馆之间 5 .不用谢7 . in the neighborhood9. go straightleft11. a busy streetlibrary句型在我心中【例 1 -Could you tell me how I can get to the office? -A. No, I couldn ' t tell ycBi. I ' m afraid I don ' tC. Sorry, you don ' t askfDn Yes, of course点拨：Could you？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客

12、气,委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为 D。【例 2 -? -Turn left and you ' ll see it.A. Where can I go B. When can I get to the stationC. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去的路”。答案为Co【例 3】-Excuse me,? -Go straight and turn left. It ' s next to the library.A. how I can get to the s

13、hop B. could you tell me how can I getto the shopC. would you please show me the way to the shop D. do youknow where is the shop点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为Co【例 4 ! I s there a bus-stop near here?A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me点拨：Hello!常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK

14、表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuse me常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为 Do【例5】补全对话A: 1一 me. Is there a hospital 2 here?B: 3, walk 4 this street and 5 right. Then go alongSeven Street 6 you see a bank. You can see the hospital across7 the bank.A: How can I 8 to the hospital?B: You can 9 a taxi.A: Thank you very much.B: You

15、 ' re 1 0_ .点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第 1空是打扰别人，应用 Excuse;第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填near;第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes;第4 7空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along, “向右转”应用turn right, “直到才"用until在对过”应用acrossfrom;第8 9空是固定词组，“到达”用 get to, “乘出租”是 take a taxi;第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用 You' re welcome答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. a

16、long 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome【例6】组成句子。1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in, there, is, ?2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park.点拨：1.定结构：in the neighborhood "在附近” ； there is“有” ；a hotel”一家宾馆”。定句型：由问号可知，这是 一个疑问句。组装：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

17、2.定结构：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐” ；on a bench“在长凳上”；in the park “在公园里”。定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。组装： You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.答案： 1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.句型同步练习班级 姓名 I .选择填空( )1. Excuse me. Could you the station?A. tell me t

18、he way to B. tell me how to get toC. show me the way to D. A, B and C( )2. . Where s Lucy King?A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello( )3. -Are you free next Saturday? -.A. Yes, I do B. I d love toC. OK D. Yes, I think so.( )4. -Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?-Sorry, I don t know.

19、A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. Youre welcome?.Oh, I m sorry, too()5.a No. 8 bus the right and get off the fourth stop.A. Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; at n.补全对话。A: Excuse me, J is the way to the Children ' s Palace?B:2, I don ' t know. You 3' d ask t

20、hat policeman.A: Excuse me, 4 can I get to the Children ' s Palace?llC: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and 5_ the second turning on yourleft. Then 6 No. 3 bus and 78 at the third stop. Yousee a white building 9 the post office and the police station. You can ' t 0 it.A: Thank you very much.C:

21、You are welcome.m.组成句子。(注意所给的标点符号)1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,(.)2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between, arcade, and,(?)3. your, where, library, is, school, (?)4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway,(.)5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to (.

22、)IV.句型转化1. The supermarket is across from the ban。戈U线部分提问) the supermarket.2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?(作否定回答)3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here宜出一个同义句)能力提升语法一点通【例 1 The students often their teachers help.A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for点拨：ask - for ”向要”。主语为复

23、数，谓语动词不能加s。答案为Co【例 2 There is a big table my left hand side.A. in B. on C. at D. for点拨：在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。【例 3】Who is sitting you?A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of点拨：next to ”在附近”，“在隔壁"。答案为 A。【例4】 There are many trees the river.A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of点拨：树是沿着河岸的，应用al

24、ong。答案为B。【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。1. Seventh Street is a good place .玩得高兴（）2. Let me （帮助你） with your English.3. Do you know the restaurant （被叫作） Heping?4. I don t tell him how 到达_（ ） the hotel.5. He a farmer helpK在请求）点拨：1. “玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。2. let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略 to。3.

25、called/ named。"被叫作的”，作定语。4. how to get to “怎样到达”5. ask for "向请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为 be + 现在分词。答案： 1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for【例6】按要求改写句子。1. Is there a video arcade?（同义句）the video arcade?2. The pay phone is across from the library.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定

26、回答）the pay phone across from the library?3. The post office is between a library and a schoo l.（就划线部分提 问）the post office?4. Close the door, please.（改为否定句） close the door, please.点拨1. 问路的表达法有： Where is ？ Which is the way to ？ Howcan I get to ? Could you tell me how I can get to ? Could you tell me ho

27、w to get to？ 等。2. 有系动词be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把 be提到句首。3. 对作表语的地点提问时用 where。4. 对祈使句的否定是在句首加don't答案：1. Where' s 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4. Don' t语法专项练习班级 姓名I .选择填空。1. Is there a video arcade across the shop?A. atB. fromC. toD. on2. The bank is next the supermarket.A. at B. from C. to D. on3.

28、 Do you often take walk with your parents after supper?A. the B. a C. / D. an4. Can you see a pay phone the right of Seven Street?A. to B. on C. between D. near5. We often have in the park.A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun6. - is the pay phone? - It s on Center Street.A. When B. How C. What D. Wher

29、e7. -Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? -.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn t. D. No, there is.n.根据汉语完成英语1. 一直往前走，直到第一个单行街。until you get to the first street.2. 他经常坐公共汽车去上学。He often a bus to go to school.3. 你居住的附近有超市吗？Is there a supermarket near ?4. 他们拥有一座带花园的大房子。They own a big h

30、ouse a garden.5. 附近有学校吗？Is there a school ?6. 祝你旅途愉快！I hope you .7. 这是此次旅行的开始。is the of this trip.m.同义句转化1. Excuse me! Where is the post office?Excuse me! Could you tell me get to the post office?2. Is there a supermarket near here?Is there a supermarket here?Is there a supermarket ?3. He often goes

31、 to school by taxi.He often to go to school.4. You must pass three one- way streets.You pass three one- way streets.5. You must arrive at the station at six o clock.You must the station at six o clock.创新冲刺单元目标检测题s very fun.1 .根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。（10分）1. Take a walk tthe park on Center Avenue. It2. -Where

32、 is the library?-Go suntil you see a market. It across frs om the market.3. At the bof the class, we often sing a song.4. -What s your eaddress?-Oh! It sshandong1235. It s fun to make a tof China by bike in the holiday. You cansee many places of interes t.(名月生)n .根据单词的释意，找出单词。(10分) 1. bench( ) 2. su

33、permarketA. a piece of land near a house, and there aremany trees, flowers and vegetables in it.B. a road over a river for people to cross.( ) 3. bankC. a long seat.( ) 4. gardenD. a place for keeping money.( ) 5. bridgeE. a large shop where you can buy things. 英汉互译。 （10 分）1. 单向街道 2. take a taxi3. 在

34、对面 4. between and5. 散步6. in the neighborhood7. 电子游戏中心 8. on Jim s right9. 向右转 10. have fun IV.单项选才I。( 10分)( ) 1. The green shirt the left looks very nice.A. to B. on C. in D. at( ) 2. The school is the post office.A. with B. nextC. next to D. next at( ) 3. I want to live the neighborhood of Beijing.

35、A. in B. of C. near D. on( ) 4. -Do you like ? -Yes, very much.A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. banana D. bananas( ) 5. Can you draw a map Michael s neighborhood in the box?A. from B. of C. at D. on( ) 6. -What time do you arrive Shanghai? -At ten o clock.A. at B. in C. from D. to( ) 7. -is the hotel? - Ju

36、st go straight and turn right.A. How B. where C. Where D. What( ) 8. - Is there a park around here? - .A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnC. Yt es, thereDs. .No, thereisn t.( ) 9. -Where is the supermarket? - .A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. It s on Center Street.C. It s between the video arcad

37、e and the library.A、B and C.（）10. -Excuse me! Is there a pay phone near here?-Yes. Just across from the library.-Thank you very much.A. You re welcomeB. Not at all. C. That s all right. . A、B and C.V .按要求变换句型。（10分）1. There is a pay phone near here.（变为一般疑问句）a pay phone near here?2. The reading room i

38、s next to the library.（对划线部分提问） the reading room.3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.（变为否定句）The supermarket on Fifth Avenue.4. Do you like your work?（改为同义句）Do you your work?5. He wants to go to Beijing this week. 改为一般疑问句）he go to Beijing?VI.下列各题均有一处错误，请指出并更正在题后的横线上。（10分）（）1. Where can I get to the

39、 hospital? ()2. Our Chinese teacher is standing to my left.ABCD()3. Does Steve wants to go to the movies? AB CD()4. Nancy is writeing a letter at school. A B C D()5. Let me tell you how to get jn Hemingway Hotel. ABCDm.用所给的单词组成句子。(8分)1. e-mail, read, from, the, Mike, Please2. until, wait for, have t

40、o, you, the, bus, five oclock3. Seventh Street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ?IX.完形填空。(10分)Two Englishmen are in Boston for a _L . They want _2 for afamous church, but they don ow how/kn_3一 there. So they ask aman. "4.

41、Is there 5_ church near here? ”“ Yes. Go three mainstreets and 6 left. 7_ your right you can find an interestinggarden. Take a walk 8 the garden and turn right. There is a bank on the left. 9 from the bank you will see 10 church.()1. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visits()2. A. to find B. to loo

42、k C. looking D. finding()3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. getting()4. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi()5. A. an B. a C. the D. /()6. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning()7. A. On B. To C. At D. From()8. A. through B. in C. on D. across()9. A. Through B. In C. On D. Across()10. A. a B. an C.

43、 the D. /X.阅读理解。(12分)(A)desk at2345讲台6阅读短文，填出图中各位同学的座次。(7分)Mr. Hu usually stands near the teachersthe front of the classroom. The blackboard is behind him.Jim and Li Lei sit in the front row. Li Lei sits onJim ' s right. Han Mei sits in the second row. She sits behind Jim. Wei Hua is across from

44、 Han Mei. Lucy and Lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. They are in the third row. Lucy is on the left. Bill Smith sits in the back row. He says his eyes are very good, and he can see the blackboard easily.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.（B）阅读短文，回答问题。（ 5 分）Mr. Smith likes walking very much. One

45、 day, he walks to a park. Hewalks 2 miles （英里） East; then 2 miles South. He then turns East again and walks 2 miles further （远）.He now turns North and reaches the park after walking another 2 miles. How far is the park from his home?It is .参考答案及解析词汇同步练习参考答案I . 1. Avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. r

46、ight 5. dirty 6.bridge 7. garden 8. bench.H . 1. street way road 2.between among 3.say tell speak 4. Must have to 5. through across over/across. small, interesting, big, busy, quiet, clean. 1. on Center Street 2. in the picture 3. between the postoffice and the library 4. turn right 5. You rewelcome

47、/That s all right/It s a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近 8. 在某人的左边9. 直走 10. 散步 11. 一条繁华的街道 12. 图书馆的对过句型同步练习参考答案1.1. DCould you后面跟A、B、C项的句子都表示问路。2. C当 打扰别人时往往用 Excuse me。 3.D 4. B 当问别人问题，而别人 不知道时，还应该表示感谢。 5. A 祈使句是以动词原形开头的； 在左、右边用介词 on ； stop “停车点”，前面用介词 at 。H. 1. which问路的句型有 Which is the way to？How ca

48、n I getto？等。2. Sorry别人问路时，不知道要说“对不起”。3. better had better do sth. “最好做某事" 4. how How can I get to ？ 是一问路句型。 5. take take the second turning on your left 即 turn left at the second crossing “在第二个路口向左拐” 6. take take a bus "坐公共汽车” 7-8 get off “下车” 9. between between。and"在和中间” 10. miss“错过”

49、出.1. The pay phone is next to the library.2. Is it between the video arcade and the supermarket？3. Where is the school library？4. Let me tell you how to get to Hemingway Hotel.5. Take turns to ask and answer questions.IV. 1. Where is 2. No, there is not./Sorry. I dont know. 3.Excuse me. Where s the nearest hotel?/Excuse me. Which isthe way to the hotel?/Could you tell me how to get to the