定语从句之以不变应万变ppt课件

1、定语从句之定语从句之“以不变应万变以不变应万变徐艳艳解法和变式解法和变式拓展延伸拓展延伸反思及感悟反思及感悟背景背景(考点分析及思想方考点分析及思想方法的表达法的表达)试题呈现试题呈现 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021,_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. (2021安徽安徽 A. it B. that C. what D. which 背景背景考点分析及思想考点分析及思想方法的表达方法的表达关系代词which和that引导定语

2、从句的区别；1.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的关系词及这两种定语从句的区别；2.关系词之间的异同及选用；3.介词+关系代词的用法；4.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句。1.1.关系代词关系代词whichwhich和和thatthat引导定语从句的区别；引导定语从句的区别；2.that2.that引导定语从句和主语从句的区别；引导定语从句和主语从句的区别；3.3.衔接词衔接词thatthat和和whatwhat引导主语从句的区别；引导主语从句的区别；4.4.代词代词itit和并列句的用法。和并列句的用法。审题审题命题立意：命题立意： 定语从句是高中英语学习

3、的重要语法工程之定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法工程之一，在高考各个题型中都有能够会涉及到。一，在高考各个题型中都有能够会涉及到。它的构造和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语它的构造和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点和难点，也是高考英语常考学习的一个重点和难点，也是高考英语常考的一个考点，是历年高考的热点，掌握定语的一个考点，是历年高考的热点，掌握定语从句对于言语了解和运器具有重要的意义。从句对于言语了解和运器具有重要的意义。 此题主要调查关系代词引导的非限制性定语此题主要调查关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。要求学生有全面的思想才干和熟练掌从句。要求学生有全面的思想才干和熟练掌握并运用定语

4、从句的才干。握并运用定语从句的才干。 才干程度：属于较难的标题才干程度：属于较难的标题 切入点：先行词切入点：先行词 难点：定语从句和主语从句的区别难点：定语从句和主语从句的区别解法和变式解法和变式被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词主语主语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语先行词先行词判别其充任的成分判别其充任的成分主语或宾语主语或宾语状语状语关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词找准先行词找准先行词放入定语从句中放入定语从句中 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021 , _ made

5、 one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. (2021安徽安徽 A. it B. that C. what D. which1.先行词指整个主句先行词指整个主句()2.主语主语3.A. it B. that C. what A. it B. that C. what D. whichD. which原题：原题： Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021,_ made one of fo

6、r Literature in 2021,_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. come true. 变形题变形题1 1：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021, and _ made for Literature in 2021, and _ made one of the Chinese

7、peoples long-held one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what A. it B. that C. what D. whichD. which变形题变形题2 2：_ Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel _ Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021 made one of Prize for Literature in 2021 made on

8、e of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. come true. 变形题变形题3 3：_ made one of the Chinese _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true is peoples long-held dreams come true is that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize that Mo Yan was award

9、ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021. for Literature in 2021. A. it B. that C. what A. it B. that C. what D. whichD. which变形题变形题1 1：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021, and _ made for Literature in 2021, and _ made one of the Chinese peop

10、les long-held one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. dreams come true. 1. and 衔接前后两个简单句衔接前后两个简单句2. 空格指代第一个简单句的内容空格指代第一个简单句的内容3. 代词代词it替代前面提到的事情替代前面提到的事情,在句中做主语在句中做主语A. it B. that C. what A. it B. that C. what D. whichD. which变形题变形题2 2：_ Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel _ Mo Yan was award

11、ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021 made one of Prize for Literature in 2021 made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. come true. 主句的主语是一个句子主句的主语是一个句子 这是一个主语从句这是一个主语从句 空格在从句中不充任成分空格在从句中不充任成分 选用衔接词选用衔接词that,并且不能省略并且不能省略()A. it B. that C. wh

12、at A. it B. that C. what D. whichD. which变形题变形题3 3：_ made one of the Chinese _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true is peoples long-held dreams come true is that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2021. Literature in

13、 2021. ()主句的主语是一个句子主句的主语是一个句子 这是一个主语从句这是一个主语从句 空格在从句中充任主语空格在从句中充任主语 选用衔接词选用衔接词what拓展延伸拓展延伸1. 关系词夹在熟习的短语中：关系词夹在熟习的短语中： He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team. (2021辽宁辽宁) A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case先行词指整个主句先行词指整个主句2.定语从句中包含另一个从句定语

14、从句中包含另一个从句 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. (2021江西江西) A. what B. which C. where D. how ()先行词先行词a letter地点状语地点状语关系副词关系副词完好的宾语从句可以简单看作一个词完好的宾语从句可以简单看作一个词something定语从句定语从句:he explained something in the letter3. 定语从句与地点状语从句定语从句与地点状语从句 Nowadays people are more concerne

15、d about the environment _ they live. (2021四川四川) A. what B. which C. when D. where)(从句从句: they live in the environmentA. what B. which C. when D. where1) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. (2021四川四川)2) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they

16、live. 定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句反思反思&感悟感悟 近年来高考对定语从句的调查角度较多，不论从哪个方面调查，只需弄清定语从句的有关概念及用法，深化研讨此类高考的典型题和一些根本的教与学的方式，就可以“以不变应万变！ 虽然如此虽然如此, ,再好的规律都是死的，标题再好的规律都是死的，标题才是活的。当学生自信心满满的时候，才是活的。当学生自信心满满的时候，他们也会时不时遇到各种问题：定语从他们也会时不时遇到各种问题：定语从句和其他从句的结合；定语从句与名词句和其他从句的结合；定语从句与名词性从句的混淆；定语从句与状语从句的性从句的混淆；定语从句与状语从句的混淆混淆如何协助学生树立自信心呢如何协助学生树立自信心呢? ? 要求课堂上以学生为主体要求课堂上以学生为主体，寓教于乐。，寓教于乐。 因此授课者在教授的过因此授课者在教授的过程