人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

1、人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然 feel like给 的感觉；感受

2、到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来 look+adj.看起来nothing but+词原形 除了 之外什么都没有seem+ (to be) +

3、adj.看起来arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 /try to d o sth.尽力去做某事forget d oing sth. 忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth. 忘记做某事enjoy d oing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事start d oing sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事Why no

4、t do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 go

5、to bed early 早点睡觉use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球at least 至少 have dance and piano l essons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 play sports 进行体育活动be good for对 有好处 go camping 去里予营not at alL点儿也不 inone ' s free timM人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医mor

6、n than 多于；超过 less than 少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about？.怎么样？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+方nd+that从句.发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ' s+ adj.+ to dth. 做某事的 的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What' s your favorite你最喜爱的 是什么？the best way to d

7、o sth. 做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.词组 more outgoing 更夕卜向as as 与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to与 相像的/类似的 the same as和 相同；与 一致 be different from 与 不同care about 关心； 介意 be like a mirror 像面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grade

8、s取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch one ' s hea的某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样It's+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来

9、说，做某事 的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2）比较级，表示“较"或“更”的意思（两者之间进彳T比较），标志词than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little ; 3）最高级，表示"最 "的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。构成方法原级比较级最tWj级单音 节词 和部 分双 向 词一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh shorthigher shor

10、terhighest shortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlate finelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只 有一个辅音字母时， 先双写辅音字母，再 加-er 或-esthot big thin fathotter bigger thinner fatterhottest biggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“ i”，再 加-er 或-estfunny easy earlyfunnier easier earlierfunniest easiest earliest多音节 词和部 分双音 节

11、词在词前加 more或mostbeautiful athletic outgoingmore beautiful more athletic more outgoingmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最局级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远）further （更深远）farthest（最远）furthest （最深远）Unit4 What s the best

12、movie theater?词组movie theater 电影院 close to 离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common 共同； 共有 around the worl d 世界各地； 全世界more and more越来越and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责；由 决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响fo

13、r exampl e例如 takeseriously真又寺 give sb. sth.给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到搭配Can I ask you some？我能问你一些 吗？How do you like？你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of？你认为怎么样？much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和

14、副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?词组think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera月巴皂居1 go on发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of双； 对try one's best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与一样有名have a discussion about 就讨论one day有天such as例如 dress up打扮； 梳理take sb.'s place代替；

15、 替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of之一 look like 看起来像around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing？做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one&#

16、39;s best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语英语学习的关键是在于 积累 总结和归纳,4Unit6 I m going to study computer science.词组grow up 成长； 长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必send to 送至fj be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下； 记下have to do with 关于； 与 有关系take up 开始做；学着做hardly eve

17、r 几乎不； 很少 tooto太而不能 庆以至于不能搭配be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on d oing sth. 不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会 做某事 finish doing sth. 做 完某 事 promise to d o sth. 许诺去做某事help sb. to d o sth. 帮助某人做某事 remember to d o sth. 记住做某事agree to d o sth. 同意做某事love to d o sth. 喜爱做某事want to d o sth. 想要做某事本单元语法：

18、be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to d o 200 years old 活 动 200 岁 free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上play a part insth. 参与某事space station 太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in thefuture 在未来hundreds of 许多；成百上千the same asf一样 over and ov

19、er again 多次； 反复地 getbored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌搭配will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+ 不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意奥人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in d oing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做奥事make sb. dosth. help sb. with sth.

20、帮助某人做某事try to d o sth. 尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳，7事的。本单元语法:般将来时试着写出下里下列词组。There w川be （更多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have （更少的家庭作业） to do.There will be（更少的污染）here.Kids w川have （更少的计算机） in their classroom.There will bein thiscity.There w川 be （更少的树）in the park.明

21、天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There cars andsubways in the city.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There morepeople in the city tomorrow.重点词汇解析：（二）用there be 或者have的适当形式填空。2 Do you any questions?3 no schools in this village 20 years ago.4 . She nothing because she doesn ' t anystudents and a teacher in the classroom.6. They a lot

22、 of housework to do every day.7. a light burning in the small room.8. We no time left.一、单项选择：1. The next time you see Nikos, he sixteen years old.A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. Margot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying3. In ten years, John an astronaut.A

23、. is B. will be C. was D. will4. How many people there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will be5. In AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. are6. There is meat but cakes on the plate. Pleasehave one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few7. Th

24、ere is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic8. 一What is your favorite 21st century prediction? I predict there will be leisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less9. 一In AD 2050,what will the world population be? I think cities will be really big and

25、 crowded because therewill be a lot people.A. much B. more C. many D .less10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to11. 一 I think that China will win the World Cup one day. I.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ' t

26、agreeD. think1. .I paid only £ 300 for the used car but its muchmore.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. value13. You try to knock a group of ten pins placed in atriangle in a bowling game.A. to B. down C. of D. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make for fun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a

27、plane15. He is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. less D. the same16. Will people live to be 300 years old? 一.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't17. There will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think

28、people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. from19. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will returnsix days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. 一 will they play? They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language21. I will

29、see you again.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday22. I hope your dream will.A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on23. Everyone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a hugebody and the coat is small.A. so; su

30、ch B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so25. 一How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 二、完形填空。We live in computer age （时代）.People 1 scientists, teachers,writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of wo

31、rk. But more than 30 yearsago, 2 couldn't do much. They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like touse them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become ver

32、y important because they can work 6 than people and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 .Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them toComputers can also rememberwhat you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful.They are our fri

33、ends. Do you wantto have a computer?D. computers1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5. A. even6. A. fast7. A. help8. A. write9. A. singB. stillB. fasterB. makeB. playB. stu

34、dyC. alreadyC. slowC. stopC. studyC. danceD. yetD. slowerD. useD. learnD. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组milk shake 奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour into 把倒入a cup of yogurt杯酸奶a good id ea 好主意 on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put into 把放入one more thin

35、g还有一件事a pieceof 一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with cover with用覆盖one by one 一个接一个； 逐个； 依次a long time 很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词多少It' s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First NextThenFinallyt先接下来然后最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+todo sth.忘记去做某事how + to d o sth.如何做某事 need

36、+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使 怎样let sb. +d o sth.让某人做某事 本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词I .单项选择1. Would you like一Yes, please.A. an apple milk shake B . a apple milk shakeC. apples milk shake D . apple milk shake2. How money do we need?Thirty dollars.A. manyB . /C. much D . about3. You must cut the bananas before

37、 you put int o the blender.A. down ; it B . up ; themC.down;themD .up; it4. How milk and how hamburgers do you need?A.much;muchB .much;manyC.many;manyD .many;much5. Rem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples.A.toB . onC. at D. for6. The place is v ery popular.Look , ther e are so many here.A. vis

38、itor B . travelersC. policemen D . actors7. Would you like some milk?Yes , ju st.A. a few B . fewC. a little D. littlen .根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Please p the apple before you eat it.2. First put the orange into the b.After a while you can drink orange juice.3. We looked for the boy here and there , and

39、f f ound him in a shop.x kb 14. It 's wasteful（浪费）to（倒掉）the clean water.5. We almost need（ 盐）every meal.6. I don't li ke pure（ 纯）milk ; I like y.参考答案1 .答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为-你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？一一是的"。apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用 an,可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调 工份”,故排除D项。2 .答案：C 点拨：考查 money为不可数名词。应用

40、 how much来提问。3 .答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎切碎”用cutup表示。可排除 A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。4 .答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用 much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用 many修饰。5 .答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意为 把加到上"。6 .答案：B 点拨：根据 这地方很受欢迎可知 有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是 游客”，但many后 接可数名词复数形式；C项意为 警察”；D项意为 演员”。7 .答案：C 点拨：考查不可数

41、名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用 few及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“-你想要些牛奶吗？ 一一是的，只要一点little意为几乎没有：表否定意义，故 排除。X kB1.cOM1 n.答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt英语学习的关键是在于 积累 总结和归纳,16Unit9 Can you come to my party?词组on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为做准备go to the d octor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒come

42、to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间help my parents 帮助我的父母last fall 去年秋天go tothe party 去聚会hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day before yesterday 前天have a piano l esson 上钢琴课an invitaton 接受邀请turn d own an invitation 拒绝邀请the day after tomorrow 后天look after 照看； 照顾accepttake a trip 去旅行at the英语学习的关键是在于 积累 总结和归纳,22end

43、of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the o pening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会meet my friend 会见我的朋友notuntil直到I才visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework 太多作业dohomework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on theweekend 在周末搭配invit

44、e sb. to d o sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！help sb. （to ） do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to d o sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. d o sth. see sb.d oing sth.he best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to d oing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth

45、./sb. 答复某事/某人What ' s today?天是什么日子？What ' s the date today? What day is it today 本单元语法：情态动词can表示邀请I .单项选择1 . Can you come to my birthday party?A. Yes , I can'tB . Sorry , I can'tC . No , I can D . Sorry , I can2. I'm going to out with my friendsthis afternoon.A. hang B . hungC .

46、hanged D . hanging3. I'm too tired , so I sit down and rest every fiveminutes.A.mustB.had toC .haveD.ha ve to4. I don't like this pen.Please show me one.A.otherB.the otherC . another D . the another5. Thank you for me to your birthdayparty.I really had a good time there.A. invite B . invites

47、C . inviting D . invited6. I'm not happy because he refused for themeeting.A. prepare B . preparedC . to prepare D . preparingn .用所给词的适当形式填空1. . I'm very sorry(hear)that you are ill.2. I would love(make)friends withnewstudents.3. Can he go to the baseball game?一No , he can't. He has to（s

48、tudy）for a test.4. 一 Can you go to the mall tomorrow? I'm sorry I can't.I（help）my sister with math.5. We（catch） some fish last Sunday.in .按要求改写句子1. . Lucy had to leave last week.（改为一般疑问句）Lucy leave last week?2. Would you like to go with me ?（作肯定回答）Yes ,.3. They can play the piano.（对画线部分提问）can they ?4. He stayed until I came back last night.（改为同义句）He until I came back last night.5. . He isn't available because he is prepari