2022年2021-2021版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：Unit+4+Part+Ⅲ+Developin

1、2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案1 / 21 part developing ideas after twenty yearsthe short story“ after twenty years ” is set in new york on a cold, dark night.mostpeoplehave left work to go home, andthis part of the city is now quiet.a policemanwho is checkingthe area sees

2、a manoutsidea shop.he goes up tothe man and findshehasa scaron his face.theyhave a chatand theman startsto tell his story. “twenty years ago tonight ，” said the man, “ i dined here at big joe brady s with jimmy wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world.he and i were raised here in new yo

3、rk, just like two brothers, together.i was eighteen and jimmy was twenty.the next morning i was to start for the west to make my fortune.you couldn t have dragged jimmy out of new york; he thought it was the only place on earth.well, we agreed that night (1)that we would meet here again exactly twen

4、ty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.we figured(2)that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”“it sounds pretty interesting，” said the polic

5、eman.“rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me.havent you heard from your friend since you left？”“well, yes, for a time we corresponded ，” said the other. “but after a year or two we lost track of each other.you see, the west is a pretty big proposition, and i kept hustling around ov

6、er it pretty lively.but i know (3)jimmy will meet me here if hes alive, for he always was the truest, staunchestold chap in the world.he ll never forget.i came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, (4)and its worth it if my old partner turns up.”(excerptsfrom “ after twentyyears ” by o.hen

7、ry) (1)that 引导宾语从句； no matter what引导让步状语从句； what 引导宾语从句。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案2 / 21 (2)that 引导宾语从句，从句中含有“ have st

8、h done” 结构； whatever引导让步状语从句。(3)jimmy will. 为省略 that的宾语从句； if 引导条件状语从句； for 引导原因状语从句。(4)and连接并列句； if 引导条件状语从句。be set in以为背景go up to走上前去scar n.伤疤have a chat聊天dine v.进餐chum n.好朋友chap n.小伙子，家伙make one s fortune发财drag v.拖，拉pull v.拉；扯；拖on earth 在世界上；到底on the earth在地球上? distance n.距离，间距? figure vt.认为? oug

9、ht to modal verb 应该，应当? destiny n.命运，天命精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案3 / 21 ? hear from 收到的来信hear of听说? correspond v.通信? p

10、roposition n.提议，建议? hustle v.拼命干，努力干? staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的? partner n.伙伴，搭档21turn up (意外地或终于 )出现22excerpt n.摘录，节录step factual readingread the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.where does this story happen? a.new york. b.london. c.paris. d.tokyo. 2.why is the man with a scar on his face ou

11、tside big joe brady s?a.because he wants to dine with jimmy wells. b.because he and jimmy wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago. c.because he is the boss of big joe brady s.d.because the police officer lets him do so. 3.what can be inferred from the second paragraph? a.the man with a scar on hi

12、s face and jimmy wells are brothers. b.they used to dine here at big joe brady s.c.the man with a scar on his face must have made his fortune. d.he is thirty-eight and jimmy was forty. 4.what is the writers purpose in writing the story?精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - -

13、 - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案4 / 21 a.to tell us a short story. b.to explain what real friendship is. c.to inform us how to make friends. d.to introduce where to make a fortune. 答案1.a2.

14、b3.d4.a step cloze testfill in the blanks according to the text.the short story “after twenty years ” is set 1.in new york on a cold, dark night.a policeman who 2.is_checking (check) the area sees a man outside a shop.he goes up to the man 3.and chats with him.4.the man starts to tell his story.twen

15、ty years ago tonight, he dined here at big joe bradys with his friend jimmy wells.the next morning he was 5.to_start (start) for the west to make his fortune.but jimmy wouldn t leave new york.however, they agreed that night that they would meet there again 6.exactly (exact) twenty years from that da

16、te and time, no matter what their 7.conditions(condition) might be or from what 8.distance (distant) they might have to come.9.although/though they were out of touch with each other for a long time，he knew jimmy would meet him here if he was alive, for he always was the 10.truest (true), staunchest

17、old chap in the world. 1.patience n.耐心 two drops of patience (教材 p42)两滴耐心 you should have patience with children.对待儿童要有耐心。 he gave up in the end for losing patience with the task. 最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。 the doctor is very patient with his patients.那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。?单句语法填空 /一句多译the old granny talked endless

18、ly, but we listened to her with great patience(patient). 他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案5 / 21 he is j

19、ust a small child, so you must be_patient_with him. he is just a small child, so you must have_patience_with him. 单词一族patient adj.耐心的用法总结(1)have patience with 对有耐心lose patience with 对 失去耐心(2)be patient with 对 有耐心2.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry(教材 p42) 等待但不

20、会变得焦虑或气愤的能力 we are anxious for the news of your safe arrival. 我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。 she is anxious to go to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the college entrance examination. 她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。?选词填空： eager ，anxious zhou yang is anxious to know the result of the exam, for hes eager to be ad

21、mitted into the university. ?单句语法填空the drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. i was told the learning center provides help for students and i m anxious to_get (get) help from you. ?句型转换she took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety, only

22、to find it didn t fit.anxiously,_she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn t fit.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+pa

23、rt+developing+ideas 和答案6 / 21 单词一族anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心用法总结be anxious for 渴望得到be anxious about/for 为担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事辨析比较eager 强调 “对成功的期望 ”或“进取的热情 ” ，含有积极向上的意思anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安3.distance v.使与保持距离，撇清和 的关系 n.距离，间距 .or use a past tense to distance yourself

24、from the suggestion.( 教材 p43) 或者用一个过去时态撇清你与这个建议的关系 the tower being built in the distance will be completed in two months. 远处正在建的塔两个月后完成。 the picture looks better at/from a distance .这幅画从稍远处看起来更好看。 at a distance of six miles you can t see much.距离 6 英里以外的东西你很难看清。youd better keep your distance from the

25、 dog.你最好离那条狗远点。?单句语法填空 /补全句子what is the distance (distant)between the sun and the earth? on a clear day you can see the temple in_the_distance(在远处 ). she was warned to keep_her_distance_from (离远一点 )charles if she didn t want to get hurt.when he retired ， he tried to_distance_himself_from_politics(使自

26、己置身于政治之外 ). 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案7 / 21 单词一族distant adj.疏远的，遥远的用法总结distance oneself/sb/sth from 使自己 /某人/某物与疏远in t

27、he distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在的距离keep one s distance from 与保持一定的距离4.correspond v.通信 “well, yes, for a time we corresponded ，” said the other.( 教材 p45) “哦，是的，我们有一段时间通信。” i corresponded with mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和

28、她一直通信。 i assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words. 我向你保证，我将言行一致。?单句语法填空 /补全句子your account of events corresponds with/to hers. the british job of lecturer corresponds roughly to the us associate professor. i kept_corresponding_with_him until i graduated from the university. 我跟他保持通信直到大学毕

29、业。用法总结correspond with 与通信；和 相一致，相符合correspond with/to 和相一致，相似；相当于5.strike v.(struck, struck)划火柴； (雷电、暴风雨等 )袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起； (时钟)敲响 n.&vi.罢工 when you struck the match to light your cigar i saw it was the face of the man wanted in chicago.(教材 p46) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页

30、，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案8 / 21 当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的人的脸。?写出下列句中加黑单词的含义a stone struck me on the head. 击中a good idea struck the manager at the meeting. 想起the visitors

31、 were struck by the beauty of the country. 打动?单句语法填空 /补全句子what struck(strike) me most was the enthusiasm of the local people. it struck me that he was on business in shanghai. it is reported that the workers are on_strike. 据报道这些工人正在罢工。用法总结(1)sth strike(s) sb某人想到某事it strikes sb to do./it strikes sb t

32、hat. 某人想到 (做)strike sb in/on the身体部位击打某人某部位(2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工1.be set in以为背景the short story “after twentyyears ” is set in new york on a cold, dark night.( 教材p44) 短篇小说二十年后以一个寒冷、漆黑的晚上的纽约为背景。?用适当的介词或副词填空 /翻译句子the school has set up a special class to help poor students. she set about clearing up

33、 after the party. 这个故事以美国西北部的太平洋为背景。the_story_is_set_in_the_pacific_northwest_of_the_united_states. 短语记牢set up 建立，创建，开办精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+

34、4+part+developing+ideas 和答案9 / 21 set out to do sth/set about doing sth 开始做某事set down 写下，记下2.make ones fortune发财 the next morning i was to start for the west to make my fortune.(教材 p44) 第二天早上我打算离开去西部发财。?补全句子to be honest, youll make_a_fortune out of it. 老实说，你可以从中赚一大笔钱。young people long to_seek_their_

35、fortune in the world. 年轻人渴望寻求发财之道。these two brothers decided to go to big cities to_try_their_fortune. 这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。they went abroad to_make_their_fortune by doing business. 他们到国外做生意发了财。短语牢记make a/one s fortune碰运气，发财seek one s fortune 寻求发财之道try one s fortune 碰碰运气3.turn up(意外地或终于 )出现；调大i came a tho

36、usand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it s worth it if my old partner turns up.(教材 p45) 我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里，如果我的老伙伴出现就值了。?补全句子it turned_out_far_better than i had expected. 结果比我预料的好得多。you can always turn_to_him_for_help if you meet with difficulty. 如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。we arranged to meet at the ci

37、nema at 7：30, but he failed to_turn_up. 我们约定 7 点 30 分在电影院见面，但他没来。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案10 / 21 短语记牢turn out结果是，证明是

38、turn in 上交，交还turn to 求助于；转向we figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.( 教材 p44) 我们认为二十年后我们每一个人都应该掌握了自己的命运，创造了自己的财富，无论财富是多少。【分析】 whatever引导让步状语从句，其相当于no matter what ，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。【总结】whatever/whoever/whichever

39、这一类词既可引导名词性从句， 也可引导让步状语从句；而 however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。 whatever you do, you can t go against nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(让步状语从句 ) now that i have passed my exams, i can do whatever i like. 既然我考试及格了，可以做任何我喜欢的事了。(名词性从句 ) he can answer the question however hard it is . 无论问题有多难，他都能回答。(让步状语从句 ),

40、句型转换only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in anything that we hope to accomplish. only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station. no matter which road you take

41、, it will lead you to the station. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案11 / 21 .单词拼写1.i differed with my partner (伙伴) sometime

42、s but we usually agree. 2.li ning is also a man of high quality (品质). 3.hearing a child was stolen, many anxious ( 焦虑的 ) parents dare not ask their kids to go out. 4.take your timeit s just a short distance ( 距离) from here to the restaurant. 5.i wouldn t have the patience ( 耐心) to sit sewing all day

43、. 6.i wonder whether he is corresponding ( 通信)with his pen friend. 7.ben dragged ( 拉)his sled through his snow. 8.he can take comfort ( 安慰)from the fact that his family will be with him. .单句语法填空1.she was anxious to_go (go) home as soon as possible, for her little son had a high fever. 2.the hospital

44、 has a good geographical location(locate). 3.you should be an honest, patient (patience) and responsible person. 4.that lovely summer in dalian already felt a distant (distance) memory. 5.the chair is comfortable (comfort) to sit on. 6.i was expecting him at ten, but he didnt turn up. 7.she ought to

45、_stop (stop) work; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long. 8.the company is fortunate (fortune) to have such highly skilled workers. .补全句子1.the play set_in (以为背景 ) the early days of world war two is popular with the old people. 2.now there are many young men in our society drea

46、ming of making_a/their_fortune (发财)without hard work. 3.he drove so fast that the car disappeared in_the_distance (在远处 ) right away. 4.children always seem to be_anxious_for ( 渴望) christmas to come. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

47、- - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案12 / 21 5.we are angry because the goods do not correspond_to ( 和一致 ) the samples they sent us. .阅读理解i have a neighbour we call “happy”. i have never seen her angry at anything and never hear

48、d her say a harsh( 苛刻的 ) word to anyone or about anyone. happy and her husband ben ，70，have a huge garden.they spent many happy hours together working on it.most of the neighbours watched interestingly as ben doubled the size of their garden.as the cost of food climbed faster than bens beans，we all

49、wished we also had such a large garden.as the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard. last month，happy and ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food fest”. we were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.we

50、 didn t know what was about to take place. by 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes ，beans ，okra and squash.by 10 ：00 am，there was lots of laughter.we shared a lot of stories.by five oclock ，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.after dinner ，we played games.as we

51、 were leaving ，happy and ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成) of the day， already packaged and frozen.what a delightful gift! well，the point wasnt so much about the food.the true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another s company.none of it would have happened if it

52、had not been for happy and bens garden.now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden.and i am so proud of my tomato plants! 1.we can infer that happy and her husband ben _. a.dont like spending time with othersb.sometimes quarrel with each other c.live on the food they gro

53、w in their garden d.are a generous and warm-hearted couple 答案d推理判断题。 happy 跟她的丈夫把邻居请到自家园子里，让他们免费精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ide

54、as 和答案13 / 21 品尝他们种植的果蔬， 临走前还送给他们一大包物产， 故可推断他们是一对慷慨、热心的夫妇。 2.according to paragraph 2 ，people wish they also had a garden so that _. a.they didnt have to spend so much money on foodb.they could grow vegetables and sell them at the market c.they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it d.

55、they could spend happy time together with their family in it 答案a细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句可知， 他们希望有一个园子， 是因为这样就不用花费那么多钱买食物了。 3.for what purpose did happy and ben invite the neighbours to their garden? a.to ask them to attend a birthday party. b.to help them get to know each other. c.to let them enjoy what th

56、ey grew in the garden. d.to ask them to share some interesting stories. 答案c细节理解题。 根据第三段的 “an all-day food fest”以及让他们在园子里摘果蔬的语境可知，是请他们去品尝新鲜果蔬的，故选c 项。 4.what can we learn from the last paragraph? a.the writer used to have a big garden. b.the writer didnt like the food he received.c.the writer has also

57、 started to grow vegetables. d.it was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people. 答案c推理判断题。根据末段的 “and i am so proud of my tomato plants ！”可知，作者现在也开始种植蔬菜了。 .七选五four practical ways to improve yourselfare you someone who likes to grow？do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become

58、 better ？here are some ways to self-improve. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：unit+4+part+developing+ideas 和答案14 / 21 1.read a book every day._1_ the more

59、books you read，the more wisdom you expose yourself to.what are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself? some books are very useful ，such as think and grow rich，whomovedmy cheese ，7 habits. 2.pick up a new hobby.beyond just your usual favorite hobbies，is there something new you can pick u

60、p? _2_ your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby.learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects ，whether physically，mentally or emotionally. 3._3_ everyone has amazing qualities in them.its up to how we want to tap into them.with all the friends surrounding you ，you c