题库八年级上英语M1知识点讲解与练习

1、module 1 how to learn englishpart 1单词1.pair n. 相关的 两个人，一对，一双，一副a pair of socksa pair of glovestwo pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g. a pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛；2correct（ 1） v.改正，订正e.g. the teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本；correct

2、the spelling.订正拼写；（ 2） adj.正确的；恰当的e.g. correct pronunciation正确发音do you have the correct time？ 你的表走得准吗？3advice（ 1）n. 意思是“看法，建议”，为不行数名词，可用some，much，a pieceof ， pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或 many/a few advices；（ 2）表示“有关的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的 不定式；e.g. lets ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他

3、的看法下一步该怎么办；常见搭配：take/follow ones advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征求看法accept/refuse one s advice接受（拒绝）某人的建议offer advice to sb.向某人供应建议拓展：advise vt建议1常见搭配： advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. should do sth.e.g. my teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开；we advise measures （should ） be taken to stop poll

4、ution at once.我们建议立刻实行措施以阻挡污染；4shouldwe should always speak english in class.我们应当总是在课堂上说英语； should 是情态动词，意思是“应当”；通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务； should/ shouldn t t do sth.e.g. he should work harder.他应当更加努力；you should help your mother with the housework.你们应当帮妈妈做家务；5suggestsuggest ，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是 suggest

5、ion ；suggest的用法：e.g. she suggested an early start.她建议早一点动身；i suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他舍弃那愚蠢的念头；she suggested that the class meeting should not be held on saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举办；6. forget遗忘（反义词 remember，用法相同）forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事（该事仍没有做）forget doing sth.遗忘做了某事（该事已经做了）e.g.

6、i forgot to close the door.我遗忘关门了；（门没关，遗忘的是关门）2i forgot closing the door.我遗忘我已经关门了；（门关了，遗忘的是关门这个事情）留意： to do sth.有将来的意味；而v-ing有完成的意味；part 2课文重点学问归纳及讲解1let s try to speak english as much as possible.让我们一起尽可能地说英语；（ 1）e.g. they are trying to study english well.他们正努力学好英语；i am trying doing it in this way

7、.我正试着用这种方法做；we should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.我们应当尽最大努力帮忙困境中的人们；（ 2）译为“尽量” 、“尽最大努力 （可能） ”，主要用于 as.aspossible/onecan；e.g. you should rest as much as possible.你应当尽量多休息；i have helped you as much as i can. now it is up to you.我已尽我所能地帮忙你了；现在该看你自己了；2each timeyou willlearnsomethingnew

8、. i alsoadviseyou to talkabout the films or songs with your friends.每次你将会学习一些新东西；我也建议你和伴侣们谈论电影或歌曲；time 的用法：3（ 1）time 侧重指“时间”这一概念，或说明“时间”的量，time 用作不行数名词，前面可 much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰；e.g.this saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.这节约了时间，使农夫能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼；（ 2）当作“

9、次数；倍数”讲时，time 是可数名词；e.g.i have been to beijing three times.我去过北京三次；（3） ） time 构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度at times /from time to time有时，有时all the time总是，始终in time准时，迟早on time准时3i suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放

10、在你的房间里；suggest ，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是 suggestion ；suggest的用法：e.g.she suggested an early start.她建议早一点动身；i suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他舍弃那愚蠢的念头；she suggested that the class meeting should not be held on saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举办；4. why dont you write it down.这里的“ why dont you do？

11、”是用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事的缘由；e.g. why dont we drive to the park.我们何不开车去公园呢？ ok.好的；4当我们提建议时，仍可以使用其他句型：why not take a walk in the park.何不在公园里散漫步？what/how about going to europe for a holiday.去欧洲度假怎么样？write sth. down = write down sth.写下，登记留意：假如 sth.是人称代词宾格，那么只能用write sth. down的形式e.g. why dont you write

12、it down.（正确）why dont you write down it.（错误）5. why dontyou writedown thecorrectspellingand grammar nexttoth e mistakes. what else. 译文 你何不把正确的拼写和语法写在出错的地方？correct adj.正确的，对的 同right 反wrong next to的旁边6. what else.仍有其它什么吗？这里的 what else. 接在前几个表示建议的句子后， 相当于：what else shouldyou do.else 一般用在疑问词或某些代词之后；e.g. w

13、ho else did you see at the meeting.你在会上仍观察谁了？does anyone else want to read this book.仍有别人想要看这本书吗？7. its a good idea to.it s a good idea to表示“是好的方法”；这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；e.g. you should try to understand my meaning.你应当尝试懂得我的意思；8. many students ask for advice about how to improve their english. 译

14、文 很多同学想得到一些关于怎样提高英语的建议；ask for恳求；要求e.g. we asked for an interview with mr. smith.我们恳求会见史密斯先生；5part3 语法1 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时四种时态何为时态？所谓时态，就是时间和状态；那么我们把我们的时间可以分别划分为“过去，现在，将来”；把状态可以划分为“一般，进行，完成”；a一般现在时的用法（ 1）常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用；时间状语：every,sometimes, at, on sundaye.g. i leave home for school at

15、 7 every morning.（ 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实；e.g. the earth moves around the sun. shanghai lies in the east of china.（ 3）表示格言或警句中；e.g. pride goes before a fall.骄者必败；留意：此用法假如显现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时， 从句谓语也要用一般现在时；e.g. columbus proved that the earth is round.（ 4）现在时刻的状态、才能、性格、个性；e.g. i don't want so much.ann wang

16、 writes good english but does not speak well.比较： now i put the sugar in the cup.i am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时， 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬时动作；再如： nowwatch me, iswitchon thecurrentand stand back.第6二句中的 now是进行时的标志， 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时；b一般过去时的用法（ 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；时间状语有： yesterday, last

17、 week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now等；e.g. where did you go just now.（ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，常常性或习惯性的动作；e.g. when i was a child, i often played football in the street.whenever the browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.（ 3）句型：it is time for sb. to do sth.“到时间了”“该了”it is

18、 time sb. did sth.“时间已迟了”“早该了”e.g. it is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了；it is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了；would had rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”e.g.i d rather you came tomorrow.（4） ） wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作摸索性的询问、恳求、建议等；e.g. i thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些；和现在完成时的对比：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都

19、已成为过去，现已不复存在；christine was an invalid all her life.含义：她已不在人间； christine has been an invalid all her life.含义：她现在仍活着 mrs. darby lived in kentucky for seven years. 含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州； mrs. darby has lived in kentucky for seven years.含义：现在仍住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去留意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气；（ 1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think,

20、 intend等；e.g. did you want anything else. i wondered if you could help me.（ 2）情态动词 could, would.e.g. could you lend me your bike.7c一般将来时的用法（1） ） shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替；will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求看法常常用于其次人称；e.g. which paragraph shall i read first.will you be at home at seven this evening.（2） ） be going to +不定式

21、，表示将来；主语的意图，即将做某事；e.g. what are you going to do tomorrow.方案，支配要发生的事；e.g. the play is going to be produced next month；有迹象要发生的事e.g. look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.（ 3） be + 不定式表将来，按方案或正式支配将发生的事；e.g. we are to discuss the report next saturday.（ 4） be about to +不定式，意为立刻做某事；e.g. he

22、 is about to leave for beijing.留意： be about to不能与 tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；d现在进行时的用法 现在进行时的基本用法：（ 1）表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情；e.g. we are waiting for you.（ 2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行；e.g. green is writing another novel. 说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态；（ 3）表示渐变的动词有： get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin

23、等；e.g. the leaves are turning red. it's getting warmer and warmer.（ 4）与 always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或连续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观颜色；e.g. you are always changing your mind. 2学会提看法的表达方式·教材典句·81. we should always speak english in class.在课堂上我们应当总是讲英语；2. let us try to speak english as mu

24、ch as possible.让我们尽可能地讲英语；3. why dont you/not write down our mistakes in our notebooks .为什么不在我们的笔记本上登记我们的错误呢.4. how about listening to the radio.听广播怎么样？句型意义例句why not+动词原形.为什么不呢.why not start early.为什么不早点动身？why dont you /we+动词原形.你 们/我们为什么不呢.why dontwe watch the match on tv. 我们为什么不在电视上看竞赛呢 .how/what a

25、bout+ 动词 ing形式.怎么样 .how about joining a swimmingclub. 加入一个游泳俱乐部怎么样.let s+动词原形让我们吧；let s go out to take a walk.让我们出去漫步吧；you should/shouldn t+动词原形你 们 应当/不应当you should look up the word in your dictionary.你应当在词典中查查这个单词；shall we +动词原形.我们好吗.shall we go to the zoo.我们去动物园好吗 .we/you had betternot+动词原形我们/ 你（们

26、）最好（要）you had better ask mr. zhang for advice你最好向张先生询问一下建议it s a good idea + to do sth.做某事是个好想法；it s a good idea tostart an english club in our school.在我们學校創办一个英语俱乐部是 个好想法；9it sbetter+ not todo sth.最好（不要）做某事；it sbetternot toread inthesun. 最好不要在阳光下读书；try not to do sth.尽量（不要）做某事；try not to translate e

27、very word when you are reading. 在阅读的时候你尽量不要翻译每一个单词；part 4题库a. 时态练习单项挑选：1 what are you doing for vacation. i my sister.ababysitbbabysatcbabysittingdambabysitting 2 is he staying. hes staying for a week.ahow longbhow oftenc how fard how 3 do you usually go to school. sometimes by bike, sometimes on fo

28、ot.awhenbhowcwhyd what 4it takes me two hours to the village.awalkbwalkingc to walkdwalks 5 how far is it from here. .a15 minute driveb15 minutes drivec15 minute s drived15 minutes drive106though it was cold outside, he went out without a coat.abutb soc/d and 7 how does your mother go to work. she t

29、o work.aridesa bikebby bikecby a bikedridesbike8 you finish it now.ahave, tobdo, have toc must, have toddid, have it 9i have busy week.aa reallybreally acreallyda real 10he is taller than me.amuchbmanycmoredmost 11charlie here next month.aisn t workingbdoesnt workingcisn t going to workingdwon t wor

30、k 12he very busy this week, he free next week.awill be; isbis; iscwill be; will bedis; will be 13there a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.awasbis going to havecwill haved is going tobe14they a movie on tv last nightawatchebwatchesc watcheddwatch 15 what you during the last weekend i played a

31、 great new computer game with mikeado；dobare ； doingcdid ； dod do；did 16she to the beach last weekend11agob wentcgoingdis going 17 how your weekend ？ not too bad. i stayed at home and watched tvawasbiscdidd does 18isthisraincoatyours.no,mine therebehindthedoor.aishangingbhashungchangsdhung19don'

32、ttalkloudlyhere.mylittlebaby .ahasgoneoutbissleeping20 canihelpyou,csleepssir.dwenttoschool yes.iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit .adidn'tworkbwon'tworkccan'twork ddoesn'tworkb 课文学问点相关练习一、translate the following phrases.翻译词组1欢迎回来3登记错误 2说英语 4一个好想法 5笔友7犯错误 6翻译每个单词 8语法错误 9恳求赐予 10.尽可能地

33、 11. 开头谈话 12. 始终 13.的含义 14.如此多（后接可数名词复数）15. 挨着，在旁边 16. 对有好处 1217. 以开头18.给某人写信 19. 查找 20.与某人交伴侣 21. 带领某人参观 22善于 23. 英语俱乐部 24.学英语 25. 争论；谈论 26.尽力做某事 27. 在课堂上 28.查找 29. 听广播 30.同意某人 31. 三个基本问题 32.两条建议 33. 跟某人说话 34.开头谈话 . 35. 可怕做某事 36.向某人微笑 37. 写下新单词 38.在几张纸上 39. 提高某人的英语水平 40.结对练习 41. 改正拼写（错误） 42.考虑 43.

34、带某人参观 44. 邀请某人到 45. 让某人做某事 46.喜爱做某事 47. 应当做某事 48.需要做某事 49. 几个，一些 50. 如何做某事 51. 遗忘去做某事 52.停下来去做某事 53. 为什么不 54. 把送给 二、translate the following sentences.翻译句子1你应当常常在课堂上说英语；2在课堂上你不应当说汉语；3每天记八个或十个单词怎么样呢？4看电影是学习英语的一种很好的方式；5记新单词很难；6.我认为写作和阅读一样重要；7. 为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢？8.别忘了把正确的答案写在所犯错误的旁边；9. 我们同意你；10.玲玲，去公园放风

35、筝怎么样？11. 我建议你和伴侣们用英语谈谈电影或歌曲；12. 让我们尽可能多地说英语；13. 大家应当每天练习说英语；14.每次你将会学到一些东西；15. 我很害羞，并且我可怕和她说话；16.为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢.17. 我不知道如何做这项工作；18.记住：不要害羞，尝试一下；19. 尽量不要在词典中查找每一个单词；20 不要遗忘告知我好消息；21. 你应当和他们交伴侣；22.记得邀请你的伴侣来俱乐部；23. 他们昨天在公园里玩得高兴吗？24.用方框中的单词完成句子；25. 我们准备争论下学习英语的好方法；26.谁有一些建议？1327. 仍有什么其他的建议？28.每天拼写并大声朗读新单

36、词是个好想法；29. 结交笔友是个好想法；30.晚饭后漫步是个好习惯；31. 那也有益于我们的发音；32.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益；33. 做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益；34.你不必懂得每个单词；35. 通过阅读我逐步明白了世界上的很多事情；36. 很多同学恳求赐予如何提高他们的英语水平的建议；37. 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式；38.看和听几遍，并推测生词的含义；39. 假如我们在英语学习中有什么困难，我们可以恳求王老师帮忙； 40. 你知道怎样使用这驾照相机吗？41. 游泳和打篮球是我最喜爱的运动；42.他们需要几把椅子；43. 你知道这句话的意思吗？44.我想读些好玩的东西；45

37、. 纪老师建议我们早睡早起；46.她建议我不要开车；47. 我很害羞，不敢与她说话；48.她不敢爬树；49. 这些都是绽开交谈的好方式；50.我有些重要的事情告知你；51. 我很快就遗忘了它们；52.遗忘生词是很自然的；53. 看英文电影很好玩；54.对你来说，每天记住五个单词很简单；55. 对我来说，学英语好难；56.我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里；57. 尽量与他们交伴侣并带领他们参观你们的城镇；58. 我想同世界各地的人交伴侣；59. 我父亲去年创办了一家公司；60. 做些嬉戏并听一些音乐怎么样？61. 你想邀请你的伴侣们来参与你的生日聚会吗？62. 餐厅里有太多的同

38、学；63. 不要停下来去核对每个单词；64. 那个男孩停止了大笑；65. 为什么不带领他们参观一下我们的学校呢？ 三、complete the sentences.完成句子； a依据提示完成句子；1. you should study hard to iyour english.2. she is very s, and she seldom communicates with others.3. don t fto close the door when you want to go out.4. she asked for some aabout going abroad.5. don t

39、 be afraid of making m.6. do you still rour chinese teacher.7. can you gmy new coat s color.148. the book was 寄送 to them.9. i just enjoy （看） games.10. i will 找 a job.11. i am sorry to （听到） it.12. i （遗忘） to tell her about it.13. how about lt14. now,let me show you how to lenglish. 15.why dont you wri

40、te d16.i m going to meet my p 17.can you give me some a18.ienjoywenglishfilmsand l 19.the studentsshould speak englishallthe t 20.many students ask for advice about i21. did you enjoy y22. write the words on pof paper and place them in your bedroom.b. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. why does charlie thinkborrow maga

41、zines might be a good idea.2. how aboutlisten to the radio in english.3. there are manydifferent between the two factories. 4.why did you wantinvite your friend to your club.5.can you tell me how i can practicespeak english.四. 句型转换1. why dont you ask tom for help.改为同义句ask tom for help.2. to remember

42、 new words is difficult.改为同义句difficultremember new words.3. you should borrow 10￥ from your friends.改为否定句 you 10￥ from your friends.154. to work out the problem is hard. 同义句） is hard work out the problem.五. 依据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词1. 好想法2.you should always在课堂上说英语3. why dont you4. its a good idea to把它写下来每天说日常

43、用语5. 你为什么不写下这些正确的单词呢？why youthe words.6. 尽量交伴侣并且带领他们参观你的城市；tryand them7. 大家应当每天练习说英语；everyone should8. 我的建议是一天尽力记住八到十个单词；my advice iseight or ten words.9. 你应在笔记本中登记你的错误；you you mistakes your notebook.10. 她冲着害羞的男孩微笑he's a little so she gave him a .六. 单句改错 每句中均有一处错误3.i understand my english teache

44、r, but it s sometime hard to understand七. 单项挑选1. do you often go to the movies no, wea. in ；dont b. on；aren tc. in ；dod. on；2. toms parents want hima. eatb. to eatc. eatsd. 3.what do you think is the best waya. ofb. forc. ind. 4.dont forgetthe windo16a. to closeb. closingc. closed.5.how abouta. list

45、enb. listenningc. listeningd. tolisten6.try to remember all the things youre gooda. in atb. at inc. on ind. in on7. everyone a good habit from an early agea. startb. is startingc. are startingd. should start. 8.we both enjoy to .a. going partysb. going partiesc. to go partiesd. to go partys9. book o

46、n the desk is useful one.a. theanb. aac. thead. thex10. my grandpa is a science teacher and he science.a. is good tob. is good forc. does good tod. is good at11. he saw the little girl when he was on his way to a party.a. criedb. criesc. cryingd .is crying12. he gave me a good .a. answerb. advicec.

47、knowd .asking13. linda often her homework in the evening, but this evening she tv.a. does watchesb. is doing watchesc. does is watchingd. is doing is watching14. he is very sorry that.a. hearb .to hearc. hearsd. hearing15. are you enjoying in our city.a. stayb. to stayc. staysd. staying16. thank you

48、 your answers my questions.a. totob. with toc. fortod. on for17. i cant my car, im it.a. findlooking for b.lookforfindingc. findshowaround d.show around find八阅读懂得february11th isthe birthdayof the most famous american inventor,thomas alva edison. edison was born in 1847.he was not a good student when

49、 hewas a young boy. his teacher said he was one of the most dumb headed笨头 笨 脑 的 students .he did badly in many subjects and left school after only three months. so his mother took him home and taught him herself. edisondidn t like school atall, but he loved science. he liked to askone day his father found him sitting on some eggs. his father asked himwhy. theboy didn tanswer. he asked his fatherinstead,“why cant i hatch孵化chickens, but17edison invented 1328 things