汉语口语习惯用语教程

1、汉语口语习惯用语教程第一课我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花1. 你呀：比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪Itis used in conversationonly,indicatingthatthe speaker isdissatisfied with the person he is talking with.2. 手痒痒：因为喜欢，所以很希望做某事。eager to do something with her or his hands.（脚痒痒，嗓子痒痒，心痒痒。）：因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。3. 穿不出去 Becauseclothing is not good-looking,no

2、t fashionable or notsuitable,someonedoes not want to wear itoutside,heor she isembarrassedthat someone else will laugh at him or her.（拿不出手，发不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，车开不出去。）4. 追时髦： 穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事儿。 Followthe fashion.5. 不就得了： 用反问的语气表示“就行了，就可以了” ，不满或不耐烦的语气。It is a rhetorical question indicating ok,all right,i

3、t's goodenough.This kind of sentence ofter implies that the speaker is dissatisfied or impatient.6 你看你 It's used in conversation only and it indicates the speaker's dissatisfaction or criticism.：表示数量多右一 This pattern indicates a左 7一considerable amount.8让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the spea

4、keris sodissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot findproper words to express his dissatisfaction.9 听不进去。 Not accept other's opinion or suggestion.10 一年到头：整年 Whole year,from the firstday of theyearto the last day.11让我说你什麽好Thissentence means the speaker issodissatisfied

5、 with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot findproper words to express his dissatisfaction.12听不进去 Not accept other'sopinionor suggestion.13. 多没面子：丢面子 Lose face.14. 看人家：表示羡慕，佩服某人。 The pattern indicates thespeaker admires someone.15得什么似的 Itindicatesthe actionis to such a degree thatt

6、here is no way to express clearly.表示不想听，看，不耐烦：啰嗦又来了 16.This speaker has no patience with somenone's repeatedwords,usually complains.17. 换脑筋： 改变久的观点或思想 Change one's old or traditional opinions. It also means change one's idea to do something different.18. 喝西北风 ： 没有东西吃 Have no food,starve1

7、9. 那一套： 某种做法或说法。 A way of saying something or doingsomething. It is aderogatoryphrase.20. 后悔药：资料后悔的药，当然世界上没有这样药Medicineforremorse. Of course this kind of medicine does not exist in the world.第二课这次考试又考砸了21 考砸了 ：某事没做好或失败Fail or not succeed in doing something.22.只不过 ：只是；仅仅，还可以说只是 罢了。 Only,just23.没戏：没有希

8、望，不可能 Impossible or beyond hope.24.节骨眼儿 ：最关键，最重要的时刻。 Vital or critical time.25.当回事儿 ：重视，认真对待。Attach importance to something.26.想得开：不放在心上。相反：想不开 Not take a matter toheart.27. 得了吧：在对话中用于否定对方所说的内容。It indicates the speaker does not agree with the person he is speaking to . It is used in dialogue or conv

9、ersation.28. 往心里去：重视，在乎 Care about.29. 往好里说 / 往怀里说： 好的或坏的方面说。The speaker addresses both sides of an issue,praising and blaming. But the speaker's main meaning is blaming.30钻牛角尖：想不值得想的小事儿或不能决定的问题。Actually means someone cares only about an insignificant orinsolubleproblem.31 说白了：用简单明白的话来说。 Speak i

10、n simple and clearwords.It functions as an adverb.32 小菜一碟儿：意思是很容易，简单。It means very simple,easyto do.33. 露一手：能力表现出来。Show off one's skill.34. 没的说：当然可以，没问题。O.K. Of course,no problem.第三课这 60 块钱就打水漂了35 不像话： 某种语言或行为不合情理，不应该；表示说话人不满或 责怪。One's speech or behavior is unacceptable or wrong. It expresse

11、s thespeaker's discontent or blame.36 这不： 用口头语中，引出相关的事情来加以证实。It is only used in dialogue and must be followed by a pause.It is usedto introduce evidence in support of the previous statement.37 够可以的： 达到较高的水平，标准，程度。One has reached a high levelor degree(ofeithergood or evil).38. 一口咬定：话说得非常肯定。 Speak

12、 with certainty,no doubt.39. 话里话外： 说的话蕴涵着别的意思。 One's words contain other impolite meanings.40. 费口舌：说很多的话。 Do a lot of talking.41. 闹了半天： 说了很长时间后才知道事情的原因或真相。 Knowthereason or fact after a long talk.42. 说到底： In the final analysis, at bottom.从根本上说；说到最后。43 半熟脸儿 ：know somebody but not very well.只是认识某人

13、，但是不很熟悉。44. 好说话：Someonehas a good temper or in not stubbornor easyto be persuaded.脾气好或容易商量。45. 留一手： Keep something just in case or in preparation for有所保留。以防万一。 some major occurrence.46.气不过： Too angry to tolerate.太生气，不能忍受。47.划不来： Not worth it.不值得。划得来：肯定48.打水漂儿： Spend much money and get nothing in ret

14、urn.钱白花了什么也没得到。49. 二话没说： Do something at once,or do something withoutsaying anything.什么也没说做某件事。50. 放马后炮： Say something belatedly. 说晚了，事情已经发生了才说。第四课你真是个马大哈51上气不接下气： Be out of breath from running.形容人由于跑得快而呼吸很紧的样子。52. 马大哈： The person who is careless and forgetful.马虎，粗心大意，随便的人53. 你看我这人： This sentence in

15、dicates the speaker'sself-criticism.说话人批评自己，自责54. 说话不算说： One's words do not count. 说了要做什么事，可实际不去做活没做。55. 说了算： Someone has the final say.有决定权。相反；说了不算。56. 好说歹说： Try every possible way to persuade somebody. 用各种方法或说各种理由反复劝说。 57. 可也是： It is used in dialogue only, indicating that thespeaker agrees

16、 with other's words or actionwhich is different from his or hers.旨在对话中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一样的说法或做法。58. 一口气： In one breath,without a break.同一个动作或同一种情况连续发生，中间不停，不休息。59.只当： treat as, regard as就当作60.到头来： In the end,finally,usuallywith a bad or unsatisfiedresult到最后，最后的结果包好的结果61. 赔不是： Apologize to somebody.像某

17、人道歉62. 不是东西： It is used to curse someone or swear at someone.骂人话63. 也别说： The speaker acknowledge the truth,also.说话人承认某种事实。也说“还别说”64.连锅端： Remove or destroy lock,stock and barrel.全部拿走65.时不常： Often常常66.在气头上： In a fit of anger.在最生气的时候第五课这事让我伤透了脑筋One cannot tolerate or stand to see.：听不下去 / 看不下去 67.动词 +不下

18、去太过分了，让人不能忍受。68.没有什么大不了 ：Not so important.不是什么重要的事儿。69.说不出口： Feel embarrassed to say.不好意思说出来。70.太那个： here is used to replace a descriptive word or phrasewith negative implications that the speaker does not wantto say directly.“那个”是用来代替不便直接说的（不太好的）形容词语。71.掏腰包：Pay out of one's own pocket.花钱，付钱72.一

19、来二去 ：gradually 慢慢地，渐渐地73.伤脑筋：troublesome,bothersome发愁，头疼74.吃苦头： suffer ,go through hardship遭受痛苦，磨难75.一而再，再而三： Again and again,repeatedly一次又一次76.没有市场 ：Not be well received or welcomed.不受欢迎，不被接受。77. 拉不下脸来 ：Fear of hurting somebody's feelings by doingsomething,or embarrassed to do something.碍于情面不好意

20、思做某事。78. 说不到一块儿 ：Cannot get along with somebody. 互相之间没有说话，没共同语言。79. 闹意见： Be on bad terms because of differenceof opinions.发生矛盾80. 炮筒子： A person who shoots his mouth off,says everythingthat's on his mind.性格很直，有什么说什么的人。81. 动不动：Easily,frequently.很容易或经常发生。82 软硬不吃：Both hard and softtacticsare useless

21、,soone cannotchange someone's stance or opinions.不管别人怎么说，不便自己的立场。第六课有的路口都乱成一锅粥了83. 看着办： decide something by oneselfgiven the situation.根据实际情况自己决定。84. 二把刀： a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技术不好，水平不高的人。85. 老大难： Long-standing,complexand difficultproblem.复杂的，难以解决的问题。86. 硬着

22、头皮： Force oneselfto do something againstone's will.不愿意但没办法，勉强87. 一锅粥（ ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混乱的样子。88. 不是地方： Not in the right place,this is not the proper place.地方不对或不适合。action.own s 'onefrom trouble ;suffer for Look：找不自在 89.自己找麻烦，找不愉快。90有年头 ： For a long time, for many years,

23、old.很多年91.手头儿紧 ：Have no money or not have enough money.没有钱或钱不够。92.话说回来 ：It means consider both sides of a topic.比啊是从另外一个度或相反的方面来说。93.大老粗：Uneducated and uncultured person.没有文化的人94.顶呱呱：Excellent,in tip-top shape.非常好。第七课这都是看爱情小说看的95 谈得来 get along well with somebody96 脸皮薄 thin-skinned ,very sensitive,sh

24、y97 过来人 a person who has already experienced something.98 绣花枕头 an outwardly attractive person who lacks abilityand intelligence.99 哭鼻子 Snivel,cry100说得过去 passable101八字没一撇 the literal meaning is not even the first strokeof the character 8 is in sight; the real meaning is there is not even the slightes

25、t sign of anything happening yet.102 热心肠 a person who is warmhearted.rare, one in a million打着灯笼也难找103104 没的挑 very good, without shortcomings105 跟。红脸 have words with someone,quarrel106 给谁脸色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody107 不起眼 not outstanding,average108 有分寸 have a sense of propriety109 好样的 gr

26、eat fellow, good person110 过了这村儿没这店儿do not letan opportunitypass you by,asit may never come again.111 穷光蛋 pauper, poor person112 跟某人一个腔调 sound just like somebody.usually,it contains a negative connotation.113 煮熟的鸭子飞了Let the opportunity slip through one'sfingers.114 什么。不。的 It is used in dialogue,

27、indicating the speaker does not agree with what the listener said.第八课在工作上他向来一是一，二是二115 翻了个底朝天 ransack one's place for something.116 饭碗砸了 embarrassed.117 有你好看的 It means you will run into trouble. This sentence contains the speaker's warning.八竿子打不着118Have nothing to do with or be distantly rel

28、ated.119 炒鱿鱼 fire somebody,dismiss120 找。算账 punish somebody after something bad has happened;settle scores with somebody.121热锅上的蚂蚁 Be on pins and needles. It is used to describeone as anxious or frantic.122发了一通脾气 lose one 's temper,get angry123 下不来台 embarrassed124 往枪口上撞 If you cross someone who i

29、s in a bad mood,you will suffer the consequence.125 向。交待 justify oneself; account for one' s actions.126 忘到脑后了 have completely forgotten127 摸透了某人的脾气 understand somebody's temper or character128 忙得脚底朝天very busy129 放空炮 Indulge in empty talk(and not follow through)130 一是一，二十二be practical and re

30、alistic, be earnest.131 鸡蛋里挑骨头 Look for a flaw where there is none.132 一根筋 stubborn,rigid.133 跟。没完 nag without end;incessantly criticize.134 脸没地儿搁 Lose facesomething.on hard very Work sth. at life s 'onerisk玩儿命 135136 刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in speech and soft in heart.137 有鼻子有眼儿 with every detail vividly

31、 described although he has not seen or experienced.138 管闲事 poke one ' s nose into other people' s business139 乱了套 be in a muddle, turn things upside down.第九课为了孩子我们豁出去了140差点儿劲儿 not very good141心里没底儿 feel unsure of or uncertain about something142有头脑 have brains,smart143板上钉钉 fixed,that's fi

32、nal,unchangeable144谢天谢地 thanks one's lucky stars,feel very fortunate145底子薄 have a poor foundation146下本钱 spend much time,money or strength to achieveone's aim.147 说着玩joking,not being serious148 砸锅卖铁 pull all one's money towards something;give away all one has (money)149 豁出去了 go ahead rega

33、rdless,be ready to risk everything Little does the speaker expect. It is only used。好你个。 150in dialogue.151 真有你的 It is an exclamatory sentence. The speaker sighs with feelings,such as admiration, praise,or criticism.152 吃了。的亏suffer losses in;or suffer losses because of .153 走。的老路 follow the beaten pa

34、th.154 不是省油的灯 someone is not easy to deal with,trouble some. It contains a derogatory connotation.155 吃大鸭蛋receive a zero(goose egg) in an exam.156 没大没小 be impolite to one's elders.157 像样儿 up to par; presentable.158 说得好听是。 。，说得不好听就是。 。 Is a nice way of putting it, is a more critical way of putting it. In fact,the latt