七年级英语Unit-1-My-name’s-Gina词句精讲精练

1、unit 1 my name's gina.词筍精讲精炼词汇精讲l. ifsifs=it is意为“它是”。it是代词，意为“它”，表示第三人称单数。拓展：it is, ifs, its的辨析it is意为“它是”。ifs是it is的缩写形式。例如:it is a book.= it's a book.它是一本书。its意为“它的”，后面需接名词，不能单独使用。例如：i have a dog. its eyes are blue.我有一只狗。它的眼睛是蓝色的。2 nameikime作名词时意为“名字”，是可数名词，其复数形式为namesy例如:her name is lily

2、.她的名字叫lily。拓展：name作动词吋，意为“取名，命名”。例如：they name the baby tony.他们为婴儿取名托尼。3. firstfirst作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。表示顺序，前面要加定冠词lhe,或者形容词性物主代词his等; 其相对的词为last （最后的）。例如：the first student第一个学生my first class我的第一节课拓展：first作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。例如：i'm the first to arrive here.我是第一个到这的人。first作副词，意为：“最早,首先”。例如：first, fd lik

3、e to show you around my school.首先,我想带你参观一下我的学校。4. telephonetelephone可以缩写为phone,作名词,意为“电话”;作动词,意为“给打电话”。例如：telephone book电话号码本（名词）i often telephone my friends.我经常给我的朋友打电话。（动词）5. numbernumber名词，“数，数字”。如果放在数字的前面，常缩写为no.，“号码”的意思。例如：her telephone number is 281-9176.她的电话号码是 281-9176.i study in no. 4 middl

4、e school.我在第四屮学上学。拓展：词组"the number of”意为"的数量"。例如:the number of the students in our class is 30.我们班学生的数量是 30。6 nicenice形容词，意为“美好的，好心的，令人愉快的。”例如：she is a nice girl.她是个好女孩。nice to meet you.很高兴遇到你。have a nice time玩的很开心7. hishis他的，是形容词性物主代词，后而要跟名词，名词的前而可以加形容词。例如：his bike他的自行车his yellow bik

5、e他的黄色的自行车形容词物主代词还有：hei（她的），its （它的），youi（你的），my俄的）等。8. meetmeet动词，“遇见,碰见，迎接”。其同音词是“meat （肉）”。例如：glad to meet you.（遇见）很高兴见到你。i go to the airport to meet hei （迎接） 我去机场接她。9. chinachina名词，意为“中国”，“在中国”是“inchina”。是一个专有名词，专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 例如：美国 america日本 japanese拓展：china还可以翻译为“瓷器”，此时笫一个字母不大写。10. nono是副词，意思是“

6、不，不是”，常用來回答一般疑问句的提问；它的反义词是“yes”。例如：一do you like watching tv?你喜欢看电视吗？no, i dortt.不，我不喜欢。no还可以做形容词，意为“不，没有可以直接修饰名词。例如:i have no time.我没有时间。辨析：no和not的区别no不仅可以作副词，用来回答一般疑问句，还可以单独使用来修饰名词。当修饰可数名词单数时相当于 "not a/an +可数名词”；修饰不可数名词时相当于“not any”。例女u: we have no pens. = we don't have any pens.我们没有钢笔。not

7、作副词的时候，不能单独使用，需要在be动词或者其他的动词后面构成否定形式，也可以用在情态 动词的后面。例如：this isn't my book.这不是我的书。not可以和其他的动词缩写，但是no不能。例如：is not = isn't11. friendfriend可数名词，“朋友”，复数是friendso常构成的短语w： make friends with sb.（与交朋友）；a friend of+名词性物主代词或者名词所有格，表示“的一位刖友”。例如：he likes making friends with others.他喜欢和别人交朋友。she is a frien

8、ds of my sister's.她是我姐姐的一个朋友。拓展:friend常见的其他变化friendly友好的（形容词）friendship友谊（名词）12. am, is, aream, is are在英语屮称为“be”动词。be动词在句子中作谓语时，需要有人称和数的变化，并且不同的 时态中be动词也要有相应的变化。句子的主语是i时，be动词用am。例如:lam a boy.我是个男孩。句子的主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is。例如：he is a boy.他是个男孩。句子的主语是第二人称单数或者是所有人称代词复数的吋候，be动词用areo例如：you are a good bo

9、y.你是一个好男孩。be动词的用法口诀i 用 am, you 用 are, is 连着他（he）,她（she）,它（it）。名词单数用is,复数一律都用areo词汇精练i根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. hname is linda green.2. jenny brown5s fname is brown.3. l! they are my friends!4. her nis alan.5. this is the （最后的）question.6. tm lily.nto meet you!7. her car nis 18856.& what's your tnu

10、mber?9. alan miller is （她的）name.10. can you answer my q?ii按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1. too （同音词）3. meet （同音词）5. first （反义词）7. what is （缩写形式）9. boy （对应词）2. hi （近义词）4. you （物主代词）6. answer （反义词）8.1' m （完整形式）10. is （否定式）iii. 选用方框中的单词填空。（有一个选项是多余的。）your, i, her, its, his, first, last, it, he, you, she, me1. thi

11、s is a is tony.2. that is a is kate.3. am a girl.4. look at the is mimi.5. hisname is smith. we call him mr. smith.6. myname is peter. mom calls me peter.7. what isname? my name's linda8. nice to meet9. what's that?一is a dvd10. this is ms green.is our english teac

12、her. that is mr. white.is our chinese teacher.iv. 用be动词的适当形式填空。1. whatyour name?2. my telephone number2746598.3. thismy id number.4. my family nameblack5 helen and ginagirls句式精讲i. w hat's your name?你叫什么名字？“what'?”是询问对方姓名的一个句型。其屮“what's”是“what is”的缩写形式，屮间可以 加形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格，表示“的名字例如

13、：whafs her name?她叫什么名字？whafs his name?他叫什么名字？what's your sister's name?你姐姐叫什么名字？注意：该句型经常用于入学报名的时候老师问学生；求职的时候老板问员工等正式场合。如果初次见面这样问是不礼貌的，如果是非问不可的情况下尽量使用委婉和客气的语气来询问。例如：what's your name, please?或者直接用：your name, please?请问你的名字是？读的时候用升调，比直接用“ whafs your name?”更客气。拓展：初次见面时还可以互相说：“how do you do?意为

14、：“你好。”。2. her name's lily.她的名字叫莉莉。句式“ my name5s+名字”，意为我的名字是”，“name's ”是“ name is"的缩写，用来回答“ whafs your name ?n这样的问句。句中的形容词性物主代词"my”可以根据问句的情况换成相应的词。例如：一what's your name?你叫什么名字？ my name's mary.我叫 mary。 what's her name?她叫什么名字？her name's lily.她的名字叫 lily。umy name is + 名字”

15、，等于 “iam+名字”。例如：my name5s jack. = fm jack.我的名字是杰克。该句子还可以用于自我介绍。例女口： hello, my name is jim. what's your name, please?你好，我是吉姆，请问你叫什么名字？3 nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。这是一个用于初次见面的有礼貌的问候语，它的回答用“nice to meet you, too.”，表示“见到你也很高 兴”的意思。经常用在两个人初次见面或者经别人介绍后认识时，表示一种礼节。这个句子经常用在下而三种情景中：例如：wei hua： hi, jim this i

16、s li lei.jim: hello, li lei! nice to meet you!li lei: hello, jim! nice to meet you, too.4. whafs your first/last name? 你叫/姓什么？英文名字可分为全名(full name),名字(given name),姓(family iwme)；全名就是名字+姓，就是我 们中文所说的姓名。英文与中文名字的顺序不同，英文名字名在前，姓在后，与中国人的姓名顺序相反。 例如：“john brown”，“john” 是“名 ”，“brown” 是“姓”。因此，英文的"名” (given

17、 name)又叫"first name”，"姓"(family name)又叫"last name"。例如：一what's your name?= what's your full name?你叫什么名字？ my name's jim green.我的名字是吉姆格林。 whafs your first (given) name?你叫什么名？ my first (given) name is jim.我叫吉姆。 what's your family (last) name?你姓什么？ my family (last

18、) name is green.我姓格林。5. what s your telephone number* 你的电话号码是多少？这是一个询问电话号码的疑问句，其答语通常为：tt，s. ”或“ my telephone number is .vo英语电话 号码依次按顺序读出即可。例如：whafs her telephone number?她的电话号码是多少？her telephone number is她的电话号码是当我们要表达某物的号码时，只需在number前加此物的名称就可以了。例如:my bike number我的自行车号码your ro

19、om number你的房间号码句式精练i 从b栏中找出与a栏相对应的答语。a（）1. whafs your name?（）2. hello! i'm jim.（）3. good afternoon!（）4. whafs her phone number?（）5. whafs his family name?ba. good aftemoon!b. miller.c. hello, jim! i'm jack.d. my name is gina.e. ifs 188- 6868.ii. 句型转换，每空一词。1. my name is kate.（对划线部分提问）isname?2

20、. fm jenny.（改为同义句）is jenny.3. james is fine.（对划线部分提问）james ?4. her phone number is 805-4239.（对划线部分提问）her phone number ?5. his last name is white.（改为同义句）hisis white.iii. 连词成句。（注意大小写及标点符号）1. nice, to, you, meet2. number, phone, what, your, is3. name, her, linda, is, first4. its, is, pot, name5. color,

21、 is, what, pen, youriv. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 我叫詹妮，你叫什么名字？jenny; whafsname?2. 我们的英语老师姓林。our english teacher'sis lin.3. 他的名字叫托尼。nametony.4. 你的电话号码是什么？yournumber?5. 你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？can you tell me theto the?v完成下列对话。对话填空根据所给对话内容及首字母，填入恰当的词。a: hello, jim! may i ask you some questions?b: suea: what's your

22、 favorite s 1 at school?b: it's m 2 i think it's interesting, i like it very much.a: but its difficult for me.b: oh, our maths teacher, mr. wu is kind. he usually h 3 us with the difficult questionsa: do you like h 4?b: yes, i like it very much i think i can learn a lot a5the old chinaa: how

23、 about your sister, mona?b: she d6like history. she likes music, and she has p7classes every day.a: r 8? can you play the piano, too?b: only a i9but i can play the drums very well.a: well, can you and your sister mona be in our school music festival? we need some good musicians.b: ok. w0does the sch

24、ool music festival start?a: next monday. thank you.b: you're welcome.unit 1 my name gina 综合能力演练1. 单项选择。1 tom andwill go to see our teacher, foris ill.a i; she. b. me; she c. i; her d. me; her2. is this your brother? whafsname?a. her b. his c. your d. my3. what's your telephone number? 356-76

25、845.a. he'sb. it'sc. thafsd. it4. my familybig. my familyfriendly.（友善白勺）a. is, is b. is, are c. are, are d. are, is5 two and fiveseven.a. beb. am c isd. are6 in china, we often put ourfirst.a first name b. family name c. givend last7. there is"s" in the word "six".a. ab.

26、anc. the d. /& 一do you the answersthose question?sorry. theyre too difficult.a. at b. to c. of d. in9. what's his last name?smith.a. it b. it's c. his d. he's10. what is jim doing?he is lookinghis pen.a. after b. ofc. ford. likes11. do you knowtelephone number?-yes, it's 2359687.

27、a. i b. you c. her d. he12. look! this isnew bike please give it to.a. she; she b. her; her c she; her d her; she13. look! our roomis 4025. what about our teachers5?a. numberb. namec. cardd. book14. nice to meet you. nice to meet you,.a. to b. two c. also d. too15. my familybig. my familyfriendly.(友

28、善的)a. is, is b. is, are c. are, are d. are, is【真题链接】1 bag is in the desk. where isbag?a. i; your b. my; youc. your; myd. your; me2.1a boy. my namejacka. am; are b. am; isc. is; ared. are; is3. miss smith is very kind. we all likea. itb. herc. himd. themii完形填空。mary black 1 a girl,2 is a student.3 is

29、4 family name and mary is her 5 name.her 6 number is 7094328 and she 7a student. her mother 8 a worker(工人).she and _9mother10 the same.()1.a. amb. arec. isd. aren't()2.a. herb. shec. hed. i()3.a. maryb. blackc. mary blackd. wang()4.a. herb. shec. she'sd. his()5.a. familyb. lastc.named. first

30、()6.a. phoneb. idc.busd. card()7.a. isb. amc. ared. am not()&a. arcb. isc. amd. aren't()9.a. herb. herc. hisd. his()10. a. lookb. looksc. ared. isiii. 阅读理解。a阅读下列短文，并判断正(“t”)或误(“f”)ohello, everyone. 1cindy smith. this is my friend his name is eric brown. his phone number is two four five eigh

31、t seven six four. and this is my friend, too. her first name is grace her last name is black five six eight nine four three one is her phone numbe匚()1. grace black is my friend()2. eric's last name is jones.()3. grace's family name is black.()4. 5689431 is eric's phone numbe匚()5. grace&#

32、39;s phone number is two four five eight seven six fou匚b阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。one day jack comes to mike's house and says, "mike, you have so many good books can you give me a book to read?” mike doesn't want to lend a book to his friend, and he says, “why do you want to take my book home?

33、you can read it here in my housejack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.next day, mike comes to jack's house and says, “jack, you have a good garden-knife. i want to work in my garden tomorrow. can i use it for two days?，'jack answers, “why do you want to take my garde

34、n-knife home? you can work with it in my garden.a. hisb. mike'sc jack'sd. her7. jack wants to boirowfrom his friend.a booksb. a bookc named. number8. jack can read the book inhousea. hisb. myc. jack'sd. mike's9. next day, mike wants to borrowfrom jack.a. a book b. number c a garden-k

35、nife d. name10. can mike borrow it from jack?a. yes, he can. b. no, he can't. c. yes, he can't. d. no, he can.cmay 10th is meg's birthday she gets a gift. it is a new coat from her sister. the coat is very beautiful and she feels very happyone day, meg finds that a button（纽扌口）of her coat is lost. she looks for the button everywhere, but she cant find it. the next day, she doesrtt wea