杨浦高中补习班杨浦秋季补习班新王牌暑期新高一第二期

1、unit 7 metropolisesvocabulary ( i ) readingnew wordsmetropolis n.大城市，大都会 predictionn.预言partly adv.在某种程度上，部分地 cultural adj.文化(上)的 headquarters n.总部，总司令 *skyscraper n.摩天大楼address v.在（信封或包裹上）写上姓名和地址resident n.居民，住客sea n v.扫描website n.网站treasure n.珍宝，珍品expressionsdozens of 许多*slumn.（常用复数）贫民区pacen.速度，步伐f

2、ascinatev.使着迷，使神魂颠倒carriagen旧式四轮载客马车sight ni景物，景象，奇观*double-decker n.双层公共汽车concer nn.担心；关心v.使担心，使关心feel close to somebody 觉得和很亲近(listening and speaking)new words*air-conditioned adj.装有空调的comfortable adj.舒适的，舒坦的，满意的 terrific adj. (口语)极好的，棒极了* streetcarn. (ame)(美)有轨电车crossroads n.十字路 iiexpressionsart

3、galleries 美术馆，艺术画廊pace of life 生活节奏change for the better 变好*elevated adj.架高的；提高的*zebra n.斑马*crossing n.人行横道*flyover n. (bre)(英)立交桥*sidewalk n. (ame)(美)人彳亍道vocabulary （ii ） （additional reading） new words* capsulen.小盒子，密封小容器item n. 一样东西，一件，一项 seal n.把密封，封闭 steel n.（碳）钢，钢铁 appoint v.约定，指定；任命 *descendan

4、t n.后代，后裔*underpass n.地卜过街道scenery n.风景，门然景色expressionsrush hour(上下班的)高峰时间，交通拥挤时间a variety of齐种齐样的cable car 缆车，吊车elevated railway 高架铁路dozenn.打a brief look at two metropolises (reading):一眼大都市：take/have a brief look at the metropolisnew yorkin the 19th century, a businessman predicated that new york w

5、as going to become the centre of the world. his prediction has partly come true. today, new york is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the western world. the united nations has its headquarters in the city as well.new york, where the world-famous twin towers of the world

6、 trade center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. there are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well. however; like many other cities in the world, new york also has its own problems一noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums.

7、still, the fast, exciting pace of life in new york city is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues to fascinate more and more people.topic 1: description of new york1.实现 come true7美术陈列馆art gallery2.被看作是 be regarded as8.大剧院 grand theatre3.西方经济和文化的首都9.交通堵塞traffic jamthe financial a

8、nd cultural capital10.快速而令人激动的生活节奏4.联合国 the united nationsthe fast and exciting pace of life5.位于 be located in11.这座城市继续使越来越多的人着迷的原因6.作为摩犬大楼z城而闻名the reason why the city continue to fascinatebe known as a city of skyscrapersmore and more peoplelondonlondon was once known as a city of fog. at that time

9、, many londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. however, heavy fog is now rarely seen in london.as a city with a long history, lon don has also gone through many cha nges. the days are gone when horse-draw n carriages were a comm on sight in the street. now londo n is fa

10、mous for its excellent undergro und service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city. the second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city. skyscrapers have sprung up; business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.however london has kept its heart. peopl

11、e can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea in convent garden（科文特力n登广场） some of the narrow roads that lead to churches are still there, taking people back to londorvs old days. although there are such concerns as heavy traffic, crowded shops and dirty streets in some areas, to many people, lon do

12、n remains the most in teresting and won derful city in the world.topic 2; description of london11. 保持其传统keep its heart12. 通往教堂的狭窄小路the narrow road that leads to the church13. 把人们带回过去的岁月take people back to the old days14 如交通拥堵这样的担忧such concerns as heavy traffic15. 拥挤的商店crowed shops16. 仍然是最迷人的城市remain

13、 the most fascinoting city3. 一个历史悠久的城市a city with a io ng history4. 经历了许多变化 go through many changes5. 常见的景象a common sight6因为完美地地铁服务而闻名be famous forexcellent/perfect underground services7. 红色的双层巴士 the red double-decker8. 20世纪下半叶the second half of the 20th century9. 见证极大的变化 see great changes in the ci

14、ty10. 拔地而起spring uptopic1. 纽约被认为是西方世界的经济和文化屮心之一。（regard）new york is regarded by all as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the western world2. 纽约以摩天大楼而闻名，闻名于世的世贸屮心双子大楼曾坐落于此。（locate）new york, where the world-famous twin towers of the world trade center were once located, is known as a city

15、of skyscrapers3. 尽管冇很多的问题，纽约仍旧是世界上最冇趣、最迷人的城市。（remain）although it has a lot of problems, new york remains the most interesting and wonderful city in the world.4. 伦敦曾经被认为是雾都，但是这个有着悠久历史的城市经历了许多改变。（gothrough）london was once known as a city of fog, but the city with a long history has gone through many c

16、hanges.5. 马车作为伦敦街头常见景象的h子一去不复返了，相反，我们可以看到很多红色的双层巴士。（gone.）gone are the days whe n horse-draw n carriages were a com mon sight in the street; in stead, we can see many red double-deckers.6. 最近儿年，许多摩天大楼不断涌现，吸引了来自海内外的数不清的游客。（spring up）many skyscrapers have sprung up in recent years, attract!ng numerous

17、 visitors from home and abroad 词汇头脑风暴1. come true： come 为系动词+adj二 be realized系表结构： 系动词+adj./ing/ede.g. stay healthy; remain silent;get tired; grow taller/older2. financial adj. finance u财政 *cfo： chief financial officer 首席财务官；金融危机:financial crisis3. headquarters n.单复数同形总部，总公司，总局*means 方式，手段； series 系

18、列； species 物种； crossroads 十字路口；works 工厂deer/fish/sheep4. locatev.确定的位置 location 位置*be located in坐落于，位语=lie in5. expectv.期待；预料；指望 *expectationn.期望 live up to one's expectation达到某人的期望(1) expect sb. to do sth. (2) expect that6. sight n. (1) 景彖 a comm on sight; go sightseei ng 观匕(2) 视力 lose one'

19、s sight; short/near/long/far sight*一见钟情:fall in love with sb. at first sight;眼不见心为净：out of sight, out of mind.7. see经历，口睹，见证二witness主语是某段时期/地方8. concern(1) n. c 关丿l'b勺事 my greatest concern is the result of my math exam(2) v.与有关，关系到 be concerned withbe concerned for/about 关心，挂念so far as sb. be co

20、ncerned 就.而言9. appoi nt v.(1) 约定,决定(fl期，时间，场所等)appointment (make/keep/break/cancel/delay)appoint sb. to do sth.指定某人做(2) 任命，委任appoint sb. as/to be/. sth.任命某人为10. address n.地址；演讲anopenin g addressv.(l)致辞，发表演说；(2) 在信件包裹上写上收信人的姓名地址sth. be addressed to sb信是寄给的(3) 称呼为 address sb. as11. source n.来源 resourc

21、e n.资源grammar复习：由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句先行词是人：e.g. this is the doctor (who/that saved the boy's life).the doctor (whom/that you are looking for) is in the room.the old lady (whose daughter is a teacher) is our neighbor.=the old lady (the daughter of whom is a teacher) is our neighbor.=the old lady (of wh

22、om the daughter is a teacher) is our neighbor.先行词是物e.g. the river that/which runs through shanghai is the huangpu river.the book that/which i am reading is written by mo yan.do you see the house whose windows are all broken?=do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?二do you see the ho

23、use of which the windows are broken?exercise:1. that is the housethey visited ten years ago.2. that is the reasonhe gave for his absenee from school.3. i still remember the daywe spent together in the countryside.4. look out! don't get too close to the houseroof is under repair.5. in fact the sw

24、ede did not understand the three questionswere asked in french.6. his parents would n"t let him marry any onefamily was poor.7. this is the most exciting filmi have ever seen.8. the babiesthe nurse looks after are very healthy.关系副词引导的定语从句1. when：时间，在定语从句中作时间状语e.g. i still remember the day when i first came to the school.the time when we got together fin ally came.2. where：地点，在定语从句中作地点状语e.g. shanghai is the city where i was born.the house where i lived ten years ago has b