外研版七年级下m11基础知识(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上MODULE 11 Body Language 基础知识1、body language 身体语言2、touch noses 碰鼻子3、nod ones head 点头4、shake hands 握手 shake hands with 和握手5、Thats because那是因为We didnt go for a picnic. Thats because the weather wasbad. 我们没有去野餐。那是因为天气很糟糕。The weather was bad. Thats why we didnt go for a picnic. 天气很糟糕。那就是我们没有

2、去野餐的原因。6、each other 互相 所有格形式：each others each+ 名词单数 每个each of 后面接复数名词或代词复数，但做主语的时候，谓语要用单数。 Each of boys has to take one. 每一个男孩必须拿一个7、touch 作动词是，意为：接触、触摸、打动作名词时，意为：接触、联系、关系be/get in touch with 和取得/保持联系keep in touch with 和保持联系8、foreign student 外国学生9、stand close to 站得近10、talk to 与交谈talk with 和交谈talk ab

3、out 谈论11、not at all 一点也不, 没关系12、say goodbye 道别say goodbye to 向道别，向分手say hello to 和打招呼say sorry to 向道歉13. put together 把放在一起14. Its polite to do sth 做某事是礼貌的 Its + adj.+ to do sth 做某事是此结构的形容词：easy, important, difficult, interesting 15、in fact 事实上16. wave to sb 向某人招手 wave goodbye/wave to say goodbye 招手

4、道别17、be late for class 上课迟到 be late to do sth 做迟到18、move away 离开，搬走move on 继续移动move about 开来走去19、arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉手face to face 面对面shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩20、be careful 小心 be careful with/of 小心对待21、class rule 班规school/family rule 校规/家规22、be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁23、stand in line 站成一排24、enter t

5、he lab alone 独自进入实验室25、on time 准时，按时 in time 及时26、hold on to 抓紧hold on 等一会儿hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 开会take/catch hold of 抓住hold hands 手拉手hold back 阻止27、the way to do sth 做某事的方式，方法28. all right 好，形，不错29. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事30. personal space 私人空间31. like doi

6、ng sth/ like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事32. bring, take与carrybring 表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处，经常和介词to连用take 表示“带走，拿走”，指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走，经常和介词with 连用carry仅表示“携带，带着”，不含方向性。语法：祈使句.祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句中动词都用动词原形。祈使句句型结构：1. 动词原形+其它 Take this seat, please.2. Be + 表语 Be careful next

7、 time.3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其它 Lets try to eat healthy food .4. 否定句：Dont + 动词原形+其它Dont be noisy. Dont play computer games.5. Let 型否定句：Dont + let+宾语+动词原形 Let +宾语+not+动词原形Dont let children run about in the street.Lets not talk about the match.6. 以no 开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No photos. No smoking.MODULE 12 Western Musi

8、c 基础知识1、Beijing Opera 京剧2、the capital of 的首都3、think about=think of 认为，考虑 What do you think about/of？ =How do you like？ 你认为怎么样？4、be noisy 吵闹 make a noise 吵闹5、lively与lovely lively 强调“活泼的，生动的” lovely 强调“可爱的，令人愉快的” 如：The party was very lively, and the lovely girl had a great time6、pop music 流行音乐 7. rock

9、 music 摇滚音乐8. classical music 古典音乐9. Western Music西方音乐10. traditional music 传统音乐11、much too 太 much too + 形容词/副词如：This camera is much too expensive. too many +可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词12. not onlybut also 不但而且当not only but also 连接两个主语的时候, 谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Not only he but also his mother likes

10、swimming.他和他妈妈都喜欢游泳。 13. both 两个，双方，两个都bothand 表示“两者都”，连接句子的各种成分。谓语用复数take sb. around + 地点 带某人四处参观14. dance music 舞曲15.dance to 随着跳舞16、in the center of 在的中心17、European classical music 欧洲古典音乐18、on the river 坐落在河畔19、hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲20、go to the concert 去音乐会21、play music

11、 演奏音乐22、at the same time 同时at that time 在那时23、watch it on TV在电视上观看24、types of music 音乐的类型25、the rest of 其余的26、in the last ten years 在过去的十年里27、all over 到处，处处28、lose ones hearing 失聪，失去听力29、sound, noise 和voicesound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩noise 指“噪音”，指不悦耳的，令人烦恼的吵闹声，含贬义 voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音，表示“嗓音”30. believe i

12、n 信仰；信任 believe in sb. 信任某人believe sb. 相信某人的话31、at the age of 在岁的时候32、one of 之一33、Give us a break! 让我们清净会吧! give/have/take a break 表示“休息一会”34、be famous for 因为而出名 be famous as 作为（人）而出名35、come out 发行；出版36、take place 发生 take the place of 取代，代替37、another, other， the others other ， the other another 表示多者

13、（三者或三者以上）中的“另一个，再一个” another + 名词单数 other 用来修饰名词复数others 用来代替名词复数the other 指两者中另一个the others 指两者中剩余的全部one the other 指“一者另一者”some others 指“一些，另一些”语法：句型：一、（1）一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？ - Are you a teacher or a student？- I'm a student. 你是个老师还是个学生？ 我是个学生。 - Did you work out the math problem in this way or (i

14、n) that way？ 你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的？ - I did it in that way. 我用那种方法算出来的。 （2）特殊疑问句，A or B？ - Which is bigger, Beijing or New York? - Beijing is. 哪个城市大些，北京还是纽约？北京。 二、 1、what引导的感叹句：(1) what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）! (2) what + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）! (3) what + 形容词 + 不可数名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）! 2、Ho

15、w 引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!三、反意疑问句1.陈述句+一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。在回答反义疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。2. 结构：结构一: 前肯 + 后否eg. Lions are scary, arent they? 狮子很恐怖，不是吗？ 结构二: 前否 + 后肯Lions arent scary, are they? 狮子不恐怖，对吧？结构三: 祈使句+will you? Lets +句子+shall we?语法练习：1. polite to your fam

16、ily.A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been2. hands to say goodbye. Its polite in China.A. Shaking B. Shake C. Waving D. Wave3. Please quiet. The baby is sleeping.A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 4. Lets to people when we talk to them.A.smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiles5.The sign says,”_”, so you cant s

17、moke here.A.Dont smoking B. Smoke C. No smoke D. No smoking6. beautiful city Vienna is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a7. delicious meat it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. big family!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a9. nice people!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a10. bad weather!A. What a B.

18、 What C. How D. How a11. dangerous the animals are!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a12.A subway will be built in our hometown before 2015._! Will it pass my house?A. What an excited news B. What exciting newsC. How exciting news D. How an exciting news13.Is this a Chinese book or English book? - A.

19、Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt.C. Yes, it does. D. An English book.14. Do you like rock music or classical music? - A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Rock music D. Yes, I am.15. Does Mike like basketball? - And he is a fan of Yao Ming. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. basketball D. Both16.You dont sp

20、eak English,_? _, I speak it well.A. do you ;Yes, I do B. do you; No, I dont C. dont you ; Yes, I do D. dont you; No, I dont17. What beautiful music, _?A. it is B. it isnt C. isnt it D. is it18. The boy didnt go to school yesterday,_? _ . He was ill and stayed at home.A. didnt he; Yes, he didnt. B.

21、did he; Yes, he did.B. didnt he; No, he didnt. D. did he; No, he didnt19. Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he20.Today is a fine day, _?A. is today B. isnt today C. is it D. isnt it 21. Let us go to the park, _?A. shall we B. d

22、ont we C. will you D. dont you22.Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 23.Dont stand too close the big dog. Its dangerous. A. near B. at C. to D. from24. I dont like playing basketball .A. at all B. in all C. after all D. of all25.

23、 Dont be late again, Tom.- A. OK B. Of course C. Sorry, I wont. D. Why not.26. Its healthy for you exercise two or three times a week. A. to do B. did C. do D. doing27. I like this piece of music. Who is it ?A. by B. in C. on D. for28.Mary made me _ for a long time.A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. w

24、aited29. Strausss waltz him famous all over Europe.A. felt B. took C. made D. kept30. What_ the song _? My Heart Will Go On.A. is, call B. is, calls C. is, called D. is, calling31.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _-as a book in 2003. A. went out B. came upC. grew up D. came out32. The

25、Blue Danube goes Vienna.A. by B. for C. out D. through33.What a nice meal! Its really kind of you to invite us._. Im glad you like it.A. Not at all B. Sounds goodC. Well done D. Never mind34.It is polite _a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes35. _ou

26、t your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空wave, British, hold, fact, person, politesomeone, foreign, move, close to1. In _, I dont like eating bananas at all.2. People from _ countries have different bodylanguage from us.3. I

27、ts _ to help the old people.4. Please_ on for a while.5. I think _else can do it instead of him.6. Dont _ away the books and David still need them.7. Dont stand_ the dog. Its dangerous.8. People dont like to touch other people in _.9. Everyone needs _ space at home.10. The teacher is_ hands to her s

28、tudents.not only, but also , at the age of, be famous for, play the piano, classical music1. He went to school _ten.2. The man_ his music.3. He used to play the violin, but now he _.4._Jack _ Mary can speak Chinese.5. I like _but he likes pop music.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 给他们更多地一些私人空间。2. 挥挥手说再见。3. 不要站得离北美人太近。4

29、. 认真听老师讲是很重要的。5. 这儿有一些欢迎来访者的办法。6. 肢体语言在全世界很重要。7. 在我们班有好几个外国学生。8. 他们挽着胳膊一起做游戏。9. 在英国很多人根本就不喜欢别人碰触他们。10.珠江(The Pearl River)穿过广州市。11. 格林先生是个美国人还是一个德国人?12. 在她五岁的时候,她就开始弹钢琴。13. 安不仅会唱歌,而且还会跳舞。14. 在中国,流行音乐比传统京剧更流行。15. 这首歌曲使她闻名全国。16. 让我带你参观我们的学校吧。17. 他在中国待了60 多年了。根据首字母完成短文：1. People do d_ things in different countries when they meet e_ o_. In C _, people s_ hands and s_ when they meet each other.