资源目录
压缩包内文档预览：(预览前20页/共35页)
编号：167780578
类型：共享资源
大小：502.73KB
格式：ZIP
上传时间：2021-11-24
上传人：文***
认证信息
个人认证
常**（实名认证）
河北
IP属地：河北
30
积分
- 关 键 词：
-
最新
英语
四六
考试
阅读
写作
复习
- 资源描述：
-
最新英语四六级考试阅读和写作复习,最新,英语,四六,考试,阅读,写作,复习
- 内容简介：
-
写作辅导Part Two词汇和句型训练写作中的词汇运用-、逾演高丽:常见问题,1 .词不达意1）词义方面考生对英语单词本身意义的理解不透或曲解e.g., “habit & “custom”a. Eating dumpling on the Eve of Spring Festival is a national habl in China.b. After divorce, Mr. Wilson formed the custom of drinking every night.注意区分单词的本义与隐含意义(denotation & connotation)e g. “politician & (statesman政治家VS政客a. Mothers may still want their favorite sons to grow up to be President, but they do not want them to become politicians in the process.b. Statesmen from all the Asian countries have attended this summit.(tChinaman & “Chinese”中国佬VS中国人辨析下列单词意义a. industrious adj. 勤奋的b. effect n.结果,影响c. economic adj.经济的d. continuous 力.连续的e. high adj./adv. ,高高地f. every day 每天g. issue. .问题v.提出、发行h. reason .理由，原因 industrial adj.工业的affect vt.影响influence vt./n.影响 economical adj.经济省钱的 continual adj.断断续续的 highly adv.高度地（重视等） everyday adj.每天的 topic .话题cause .起因vt.引起2）词形与词义的辨析方面（短语搭配）单词出现在不同的语境，与不同的词搭配，其意义也不同。e.g.“result in & “result from” 导致 VS 源于、源自a. The international tension resulted from the terrorists attack against New York.b. The terrorists attack against New York resulted in a international pare to & compare with把比作 VS把和比较a. He was compared to a new rising star in the field of swimming.b. Compared with many famous swimmers in the world, he was stillsomehow inexperienced.“out of the question & “out of question”毫无可能 VS毫无疑问Before liberation, for women who suffered from the unhappy marriage life, divorce was out of the question.It is out of question that women living in China enjoy every right that men have.“by no means & by all means决不 VS 一定；尽一切办法Writing a composition is by no means an easy job.He will succeed by all means.“adapt & “adopt”He5s adapted himself to city life.The local government has adopted a new technique in water supply.2 .遗词漏字a. The living standard in coastal areas is three time high as in the inner areas.b. Only when we protect our environment we can have a better world to live.3 .累词重复a. I will return back as soon as possible.b. No one wants to repeat it again.c. The suspect swore that what he had said was the true reality.d. Everyone in the village lives a rich and wealthy life.e. I refuse to present at his wedding ceremony because of the fact that he is a liar.f. His performance is very excellent.4 .书面语、口语混用“of course，Thats for sure./5 e.g.a. The first reason is, of course, air pollution.b. Apparently, the first cause is from air pollution.c. It is obvious that we can5t delay the energy crisis.“whats more a. Whats more, teachers can benefit from self-evaluation.b. Furthermore、a cooperative teacher-learner relationshipcan be built via mutual evaluation.二、四级写作选词时应注意的问题1 .避免使用“大”词和矫饰词“大”词指那些非常正式，语气过于严肃的词语；矫饰 词是指过于夸张性的词语。不恰当地使用这些词会使句 子表达晦涩、冗长、空洞。e.g.a. It was a splendid opporturdty to get some slumber.It was a good chance to get some sleep.2 .用词要简洁，避免重复表达和多余表达e.g.a. When I worked at a local grocery store, my boss made me or required me to work overtime three nights a week.b. At this point in time/ln todays world, our public schools need more financial support.c. The reason that fewer people are becoming teachers is because that teacher salaries are not competitive.d. In conclusionwould like to end my cauer by summarizingeach of the major points covered within my report.3 .用词要多样化Today it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tires of the automobile move America through work and play. Wheels spin, and people drive off to their jobs. Tires turn, and people shop for the weeks food at the supermarket down the highway. Each year more wheels crowd the highway as 10 million new cars roll out of the factories. One out of every six American work at assembling car, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. America without cars? It is unthinkable.三、增强用词多样性的几种方法1 .使用泛指词过度使用关键词重复会给人一种词汇贫乏、表达单一的感 觉,此时,除可使用人称代词(he, they, she, etc.)和指示 代词(the, this, these, that, those, etc.)外，还可以用泛指 词，如在文章中遇到有关人、物、事情或地点等时，可以用 一些泛指上述概念的词来替代，英语中有people, person, thing, place, truth, fact, issue等2 .用同义词和反义词同义词的使用同样能够避免关键词的过度重复使用，如ways, means, methods, approaches者B可以表示 “手段、方法” ，ban, abolish, eliminate都表示“取缔、消除”。反义词的功能是在两个 词项之间形成一种意义上有区别的对比关系，如表相反关系的： cold, warm; senior, young等；表互补关系的：lie, death; rich, poor; success, failure； 表对立关系的：teacher, student;doctor, patient等。3 .上义词和下义词利用词汇的上下义关系使一些词语相互替代或同时出现，表 示整体与局部的关系，或表示集合关系。灵活使用上下义词能 够使表述的内容更具体、更形象，例如：professional包括了 teacher, doctor, worker等具体的职业，liver, lungs, heart, kidney 同属于organ这个上义词。词汇强化练习1 .选出下列能准确表意的词汇a. A few listeners were disinterested/uninterested and dozed off.b. Though she has grown up, her behavior is often childlike/childish.c. I am quite jealous/envious of your chance to study abroad.d. He was surprised to find that his little sister had become a pretty, slim/skinny young woman.e. This servile man was especially modest/humble when he was talking with his superiors.f. They all felt sympathy/pity for the victims of the disaster and made donations.g. Empress Mary was famous/notorious for her cruelty.2 .找出下面句子中用词重复或多余的现象a. The most frightening experience that I think I ever had occurred when I was 15.b. The reason that I feel our nation is so great is that both men and women of our nation have opportunities to compete.c. In my opinion it seems to me that a physical education requirement for college students is a complete waste of time.d. This particular kind of sport is ideal for the person who desires exercise but is not in the best physical condition in the world.e. As a general rule, I usually go to school after breakfast, but sometimes I occasionally leave for school without breakfast.写作中的句子结构、英语的句型1 .简单句2 .并列句3 .复合句4 .并列复合句1 .简单句1）主语+谓语Jim cries.2）主语+系动词+谓语David looks ill.3）主语+谓语+宾语I saw a dog.4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语（双宾语）The lecturer asked them a question.5）主语+谓语+宾语+补语You can smell something burning.6）主语+谓语+宾语+状语I saw him yesterday.2 .并列句并列句是两个或两个以上的独立简单句由连词或分号以及 连接副词连接的句子。1) John is reading a literature book and Mary is preparing for her history exam.2) John likes literature, but Mary is interested in history.3) The composition is poorly organized; there is no central idea.4) The average age for woman to marry in Ireland is 26; in contrast, women of India marry at an average age of 14.3 .复合句复合句里含有一个主句和一个或多个从句，有关联词连接主句 和从句构成。从句可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状 语。为了突出主要意义，我们可以选择从属结构来组织句子。主语从句：What has hapnaned in recent years is surprising to all.宾语从句：The victims of the disaster could not believe what they had seen.同位语从句（表语从句）：The whole China is excited at the news that Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Gamas.状语从句：All the guests must return to the hotel after they have visited the city.定语从句：Mark Twain is the greatest American writer who made the local dialect a respected medium of Hterary writing.4 .并列复合句并列复合句中的句子关系比较复杂，既包括并列关系，又包括 主从关系，但因为其蕴含的信息量大，故常用于说明文、议论文 中。Not only did john fail in his examination this term, but also he lost his girlfriend whom he had loved for years.When the students are using the compound-complex sentence, they should avoid overloading it with too many dependent clauses; otherwise the main statements may be obscured by the involved structure.、英语句子的修辞类型从修辞角度出发，英语句子可分为长句和短句，松散句和 掉尾句，平衡句以及平行结构。松散句中的主要信息出现在句子前面，随后会附加修饰语和 补充细节。掉尾句将含有次要或辅助信息的分句、从句或句子 部分放在句子前面，而将含有主要信息的分句、从句或句子部 分放在句子后面。通常情况下，阅读有掉尾句的文章时，只有 在读了整个句子后才能理解其意思。e.g. 1) She decided to watch TV though she hadn5t finished her homework.2) Though she hadn5t finished her homework, she decided to watch TV.平衡句是由两个意思基本相对的部分组成的句子。这 种句式通常用来对比两个相反的意思。e.g. 1) The politician is concerned with successful elections whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.2) To err is human, to forgive is divine.平行结构又称为排比句，是指用并列的词、词组或句子将 两个或更多的事物进行比较，借以突出它们的相同点和不同 点的句子。三、句子写作应注意的问题1 .避免残缺句2 .避免融合句3 .注意主谓一致4 .避免时态不一致5 .注意指代一致6 .避免错位修饰语7 .避免悬垂修饰语8,避免错误的平行结构1 .避免残缺句常见的残缺句有四种：从句型残缺句、分词和不定式短语残缺句、附加细节残缺句以及主语残缺句。1)从句型残缺句是指错误地将从句作为独立句子使用的情况。e.g. a) I wont leave the house. Until I hear from you.b) I wont leave the house until I hear from you.2)分词和不定式短语残缺句分词残缺句:e.g. a) We sat back to watch the movie. Notexpecting anything special.c) Not expecting anything special, we sat back to watch the movie.不定式短语残缺句e.g. a) At the Chinese restaurant, Tim used chopsticks. Toimpress his date.d) At the Chinese restaurant, Tim used chopsticks to impress his date.3)附加细节残缺句指在附加细节的成分中缺少了主语和谓语的错误句型。 这种残缺句通常以下列词语或词组开头：also, especially, except, for example, including, such as等。e.g. a) Before an examination, I only eat some fruit.Such as apples, oranges, and peas.b) Before an examination, I only eat some fruit, such as .4)缺主语残缺句e.g. a) Alice loved getting wedding presents. But hated writing thank-you notes.b) Alice loved getting wedding presents but hated writing thank-you notes.2 .避免溶合句溶合句是将两个表达完整思想的句子错误地用逗号隔开, 或不用任何标点符号而写在一起。e.g. Tom told everyone in the room to be quiet, his favorite show was on.三种修改方法：1) Tom told everyone in the room to be quiet. His favorite show was on.2) Tom told everyone in the room to be quiet, for his favorite show was on.3) Tom told everyone in the room to be quiet; his favorite show was on.3 .注意主谓一致要求谓语动词和主语在单复数上保持一致。1）主语和谓语动词被其他一些词分割而导致主谓一致错 误e.g. Some members of the school basketball team wants to go to the movie.2）主语是复合主语时的主谓一致错误e.g. Neither the secretaries nor the manager know the true situation of the company.3）不定代词作主语时的主谓一致错误一般来说，大多数不定代词如one, anyone, everyone, nobody, anybody, everybody, nothing, everything, something, each等作主语时，谓语动词用
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
川公网安备: 51019002004831号