外研版必修五Module-1知识点及测试题

1、外研版必修五 Module 1 British and American English1有相同的特点2有影响；使不相同3充满，填满4四处走动（旅行）5 . 排队等候6 .把A与B相比7毕竟；终究8做某事有困难9引起，导致；通向10 （ 偶然 ） 学会11 同意；支持12 称A 为 B13 幸亏；多亏14 毕业于15 消失have in commonmake a differencefill upget aroundqueue up/stand in linecompare A with Bafter allhave difficulty （in）d oing sth.lead topick

2、upin favour ofrefer to A as Bthanks tograduate fromwear off词汇用法compare vt.比较；相比(1) compare A with B compare A to B compared with/to compare notes单项填空把A与B相比把A比作B和比起来（通常作状语）交换意见；交流看法the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing with B. Be compared C. To compare with D. Compared with2 differ vi.不同，有区别

3、；有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ (wid ely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.) 在方面(与大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)( 在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异，区别be different from 与不同tell the difference between 说出之间的区别make a difference有影响； 使不同； 起作用(1)Human ' scfal expressions of animals. (diffe

4、r类的面部表情与动物的不同。Our opinions on this matter. (differ这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3 present vt.颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍 n.礼物；现在adj .出席的，在场的；现在的, 现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)at present目前，现在for the present目前，眼下；暂且(3)be present at 在场，至U场【温馨提示】在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定语)当前的，现在

5、的： our present difficulties(前置定语)根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?(2) I don ' t like the way the movipresents its characters. (3) You must present your passport to the customs officer.(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. 4 attempt n. &am

6、p; v.试图，尝试(l)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to d o sth. = attempt at doing sth. = make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He from prison, but he coul dn t find anybody to help him.他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。短语：1 have in common 有相同 的特点(1)have much/a lot/a great d eal in common with 与有彳艮多共同之处have not much/no

7、thing/little in common with 与 没多少/ 没有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth. 与一样(3)in common 共有；共用；共同(1)Their methods 他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)many others, she applied for a training place许多人一样，她申请参力口训练。2 make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect orinfluence on sth. or sb

8、.)(对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子It whether you stayfe留go还是离开对我来说无所谓。英译汉 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.3 after all (in spite of what has been said, done or expected)归根结底 (想的不同， 多置于旬尾 )；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered) 毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于

9、句首)all in all总的说来 not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢in all一共； 总计 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是根据语境用all短语填空(1)it was a great success. (2) Do you mind if I stay a little longer? No,.(3)there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and,honest.(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;he is over seventy.4 refer to

10、 提到，谈及；涉及，与有关；查阅，参考 refer to拇s称作 referto将送交给以获得帮助等)根据语境选择refer to合适的意义(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasn referring to yctu._(4) The children like referring to him as “ Grandpa L_ ” .5.in fav

11、our of 同意，支持，赞同，便于 In the discussion, I was in favour of Mr.Li.句子1 A Londoner has more difficulty und erstanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than und erstanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式做某事很费劲/有困难”：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty/trouble with sth.There is d

12、ifficulty/troub(in) doing sth./with sth.【相关拓展】have a hard time (in) d oing sth.做某事有些艰难1 .根据汉语意思完成句子I做油ewo很我遇到了很大的困难。2 .单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. cone3 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecast

13、ers all speaking with different accents 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目 CNN,你会发 现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音 【句式点拨】find表示 发现/觉得处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾 语：doingfind sb./oneself/sth.done(to be) + adj./ n.prep. phrase【温馨提示】(1)当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语 不知不觉发现自己：(2)日nd后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be+ adj./n., to be往往省略，普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。(1) She woke to

14、 by her bed醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2) When she opened her eyes, she.当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里(3) He made for the door and . 他走向门，发现门锁了。3.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.动词 ing 形式通常表示顺其自然的结果，动词不定式表示意外的结果。We waited for the d octor for 3 hou

15、rs only to be tol d we would have to come the next day.The plane was shot down, causing the death of the pilot.Grammar复习时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时外研版高中英语必修五第一单元测试题一、单项选择题1、 They are mother and daughter, but strangely they have nothing in.A. common B. totalC. generalD. particular2、 with people in the Wes

16、t, people in the East pay much attention to their families.A. Comparing B. Compared C. CompareD. To compare3、 My foot is very big, so they often it a little boat.A. compares; to B. compares; withC. compare; to D. compare; with4、 Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them wer

17、e the reform.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of5、 Samantha is very familiar British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for6、 The two cars are very size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with7、 Does Callum have a new camera? Yes. In fact, it

18、is quite similar yours.A. asB. likeC. toD. with8、 her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to9、 He used on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to

19、driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving10、 With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the old man house. sA. toB. inC. withD. for11、 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. , she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a result C. In other wordsD. As

20、usual12、 You canask him again if you like, but it won t _ any differheencweil_l _st_ilyl osuay no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; toD. take; with13、 The play succeeded, the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that14、 I like traveling, but it is hard to get without a car. A.

21、down B. out C. around D. along15、 The children have picked the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off16、 Sorry, I to post the letter for you. Never mind. it myself after school.A. forget; I d rather post B. forget; I m going to pCo.sftorget; Ill pos t D. forget; I d better post17、 Which of the foll

22、owing is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line18、 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on19、 The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caughtB. cat

23、ch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught20、 The good result the correct methods, that is, correct methods good result.A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for 语法填空The Internet has become part of young people s life. 1report

24、 shows that 38% of students oftuse the Internet . Most of them get 2 (use) information on the Internet 3 use theInternet to help in their studies. But many students don use it 4_t _ a good way. Some play gamestoo much, some visit websites 5shouldn t look at. So bad things may happen 6_ stu spend too

25、 much time on the Internet.7 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,8uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 9（advise）.Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10（m

26、eet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.完形填空We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by a rock wall. Last summer, I found a little unknown plant in the yard, we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was.The mysterious plant appeared to

27、be a sunflower, so I decided to take care of it. One day, as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk （茎）began. It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .Thats when I 6 that if a tiny lit

28、tle sunflower didn t let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can 9 the same nutrient as well.10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ca

29、pabilities in 11 our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle （障碍） because it 12 in the universal truth and ha d 13 that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will

30、 find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1.A.watch outB.work outC.give outD.figure out2.A.wonderfulB.secretC.valuableD.unusual3.A.passedB.startedC.stoppedD.broken4.A.aimlesslyB.naturallyC. especiallyD.actually5.A.airB.topC .sunD.wall6.A.realizedB.doubtedC. expec

31、tedD.noticed7.A.placeB.wayC.courseD.process8.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once9.A.seekB.digC.gainD.attract10.A.FirstB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Eventually11.A.settingB. controllingC.achievingD.directing12.A.layB.trustedC.grewD.rooted13.A.faithB.energyC.hopeD.courage14.A.proudB.fondC.carefulD. aware15.A.bene

32、athB.overC. aboveD. around阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in

33、the book.Part 1 is Messages In this part somebody wants to wad（填塞）information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people . For example, there is an informal letter brtween friends. There is a fo

34、rmal English in biography(tt 己).There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part , too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is informal English of a holiday postcard. There is al

35、so formal English in a letter of complaint. Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are decriptions of clothes and a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and

36、 I hope you enjoy using it.1 . We can find the introduction to a product in .A.Part 1 B.Part 2 C.Part 3 D.Part 42 .Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A.A letter of complaint B.A computer handbook C.A letter to a friend D.A story of a president3 .The passage is most p

37、robably written for .A.test designers B.students C.test takers D.teachers4 .What is the best title for the book?A.Test Your Reading B.Help with Your Writing C.Learn Different Kinds of EnglishD.Practice English in different WaysBHow to learn English Pronunciation1. Learn the sounds of EnglishEnglish

38、uses more different sounds than other languages. For example, the first sound in the wortdhin and the first sound in the word away are never spoken in many languages.So you have to know all the English sounds. You also have to practise your pronunciation listen toEnglish words and sentences, and try

39、 to repeat the English sounds as well as you can.2. Learn the pronunciation of English wordsReading an English word does not tell you how it is pronounced. For example, the worndo and do both end in the letter o . However, no is pronounced like this, and do is pronounced like that. This means that,

40、generally, you have to learn the pronunciation of every word that you use.How can you learn the pronunciation of an English word? You can look it up in a dictionary and read about how it is pronounced . Dictionaries tell you about pronunciation through a special system called Phonetic transcription(

41、音标)”Phonetic transcription is written in a phonetic alphabet. The most popular phonetic alphabet is the International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA) , Antimoon has also created the ASCIIPhonetic Alphabet, which is suitable for typing on a computer.Antimoon s software, Perfect Pronunciation , helps you learn

42、 the pronunciation of the most important English words. Because it contains phonetic transcriptions and audio recordings, it can also teach you how to read phonetic transcriptions.3. Choose American or British pronunciation ( or both )Different kinds of English have different pronunciation . For exa

43、mple, the pronunciation (the accent )in British English is different from the pronunciation in American English.You have a choice between British English and American English, because these are the most important kinds of English in the world. Which one should you choose? Probably the kind that you

44、like most.5 .Why does one have to learn all the English sounds?A.Because English is a special language. B.Because some sounds only exist in English.C.Because English has many varieties. D.Because it is easy to master all the sounds.6 .What can tell you the pronunciation of a word?A.The phonetic alph

45、abet. B.The meaning of a word. C.The usage of a word. D.The spelling.7 .Which of the following is NOT true of Perfect Pronunciation?A.It is suitable for typing on a computer. B.It can teach you how to pronounce a word.C.It is created by Antimoon. D.It is suitable for non-native speakers.8 .Whether y

46、ou choose British English or American English may depend on .A.what others think B.which you prefer C.your birthplace D.your surroundings五单词演练1. It was 明显的（） to everyone that the child had been badly treated.2. This is the 标准的（） textbook on the subject.3. The male bird has 独特的（） black and white markings