新概念2lesson 45

1、Lesson 45 A clear conscience 1.What would you do if you lost 100? Would you expect to get it back? Why/why not? 2.Do you think anyone is 100% honest? Give examples to show that. 3.Honesty is the best policy. Is this always true? Why/why not?Topics for discussion Clear kli adj. 无罪的，不亏心的无罪的，不亏心的 Consc

2、ience knns n.良心，道德心良心，道德心 Wallet wlit n.皮夹，钱夹皮夹，钱夹 Savings seiviz n. 存款存款 Villager vld n.村民村民 Per cent psent 百分之百分之 Butcher bt(r) 屠夫屠夫conscience n. 良心良心, 道德心道德心;是非观念是非观念E.G. I havent done anything wrongIve got a clear conscience. I had a bad/guilty conscience about not telling her the truth.She has

3、no conscience at all about cheating.(=not feel guilty about it at all)Conscience-stricken: adj 良心不安的；内疚的良心不安的；内疚的 A clear conscience laughs at false accusation. 谚谚 只要问心无愧，旁人的指责可一笑置只要问心无愧，旁人的指责可一笑置之。之。 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 谚谚 问心无愧，问心无愧， 高枕无忧。高枕无忧。 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.

4、谚谚没做亏心事，没做亏心事， 不怕鬼叫门。不怕鬼叫门。 2. wallet n. Billfold(AmE) 皮夹皮夹, 钱夹钱夹 (尤指男用尤指男用) He opened/closed/folded his wallet. purse n. 钱包钱包/手袋手袋(尤指装零钱的女尤指装零钱的女用钱包用钱包) handbag n. 手袋手袋 3. savings n. 存款存款 Save v. 攒钱，储蓄；节省攒钱，储蓄；节省e.g. Were saving for a new car.Time-saving/energy-saving Savings 存款；储蓄存款；储蓄 Belongings

5、所有物所有物 Happening 事件事件 Feeling 感觉感觉/看法看法/知觉知觉 feelings感情感情 Suffering 痛苦；苦难痛苦；苦难 4. cent 1 dollar=100 cents per cent/ Percent adj/adv: in or for each 100 I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.=I totally agree with you. Percentage n. 百分比百分比 A high/large/small percentage.Listen and answer What ha

6、ppened to Sam? Did he get all his money back?Read and answer 1. What does Sam Benton do for a living? 2. When did he lose his wallet? 3. Was there only a little money in the wallet? 4. What was Sam going to do with the money? 5. Did anyone find the wallet? Did he return the money at once? 6. When di

7、d Sam find his wallet? 7. Why did the “thief” wrap the wallet in newspaper? 8. Was there any money in the wallet? 9. What did the note say? 10. When did Sam get the second note? 11. Did the thief include a note every time he sent Sam more money or not? 12. What did the last note say? 13. Why did the

8、 “thief” return the money in this way? 14. Do you think the “thief” was an honest person?True or False 1. Only a few villagers knew that Sam had lost his wallet. 2. Sam believed that the wallet had been found by one villager. 3. The villager returned the wallet and all the money three months later.

9、4. The villager had paid 75% of the money five months later. 5. The villager felt guilty for what he had done and proved he was honest in a special way.Tell the Story Background information: 3 months later; 2 months later; In time.The whole village soon _ that _ money _. Sam Benton ,the local _, _ h

10、is wallet _ taking his _ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _ one of the villagers ,but it was not _ to him. Three months _, and then one morning ,Sam found his wallet outside his _ door . It had been _ in newspaper and it _ half the money he had lost ,together wit

11、h a _ which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _ later ,some more money was _Sam _ another note :“Only 25 per cent a thief now!” In time ,all Sams money was _ in this way. The last note said :“I am 100 per cent honest now !”learnta large sum ofhad been lostbutcherhad lostwhiles

12、avingsbyreturnedpassedfrontwrapped upcontainednotemonthssent towithpaid back 1. The whole _ soon _ that a large _ of money had been _. All the _ soon got to _ that a _ of money was missing. The whole village was excited by news. Ive just learned that she was ill. A large sum of money=large sums of m

13、oney很多的很多的+ u.n. a large sum of money a large amount of work a great deal of water 很多的很多的+ c.n. a great many requests a large number of students 2、Sam Benton, the _ butcher, had _his wallet _taking his _ to the post office. Sam lost his wallet while _ _ taking the money he had _ for years to the pos

14、t office. = Sam lost his wallet _ _ _ _ the post office. Youd better be careful while _ (drive). He listened to music while _(clean) the room. 3. Sam was _ that the wallet _ _ _ found _ one of the villagers, but it was not _ _ him. If we feel certain that someone is a thief, we say : “ He _ _ a thie

15、f.” If we feel certain that something was stolen by someone, we say : “ He _ _ _ it. Must + v Must + have + p.p. 4、Three months _, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet _ his _door. 三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式： Three months _ Three months had passed _ Sam found his wallet 5、It had been _ up _ newspa

16、per and it _ _ the money he had lost, _with a note which _: A thief, yes, but only 50 _ _a thief! half the money =half of the money Half (of) the apple was bad. It contained half _ the money _ he had lost Together with ： and; as well as He sent her some roses, together with a nice letter. 当主语后面有with

17、，as well as, along with, together with等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。 I with my son was there. My father as well as his workmates has gone to Beijing. 6.Two months _, some _ money was _ to Sam with _ note: “ only 25 _ cent a thief now!” Another Another one, please. Other Are there any other books? The oth

18、ers We should help the others. Others In the room, some students are singing, and others are dancing. 7. _ time, all Sams money was paid _ in this _. The last note _: I am _ per cent honest now! In time: after some time has passes 迟早；迟早； 终于终于;过段时间过段时间 Ill tell you everything in time. In time youll f

19、orget him. pay back P204 in the way 以这种方式以这种方式 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can improve your written English in time. phrases 包裹包裹 一起一起 一半一半 的钱的钱 两个月后两个月后 更多的钱更多的钱 准时准时 用这样的方式用这样的方式 Grammar focus : passive voice 被动语态 Book II P204 exercises 将以下句子中用横线划出的动词改成被动将以下句子中用横线划出的动

20、词改成被动语态，省略语态，省略someone. Someone has prepared a meal for you. A meal has been prepared for you. Someone will translate the book into English. The book will be translated into English. Someone must send a telegram tohim. A telegram must be sent to him. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brig

21、ade arrived. The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived. Someone gave the cat some milk to drink. The cat was given some milk to drink.Exer book P91 将主动语态改为被动语态，用划线词语作为句将主动语态改为被动语态，用划线词语作为句子的开头。子的开头。 Someone feeds the animals every day. The animals are fed every day. Someone speaks En

22、glish here. English is spoken here. Someone made that car in Germany. That car was made in Germany. She said someone had stolen her bag. She said her bag had been stolen. 5、Someone has robbed the bank! The bank has been robbed! 6、Someone will repair it by tomorrow. It will be repaired by tomorrow. 7

23、、You must do the job today. The job must be done today. 8、People are looking for the boy now. The boy is being looked for now.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。如：的时态。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，有些

24、动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）;His mother gave him a present for his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般过去时： 现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时： 过去完成时：过去完成时： 一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am / is / are

25、donewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情态动词情态动词+be+ done1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主）间宾作主）He gave me a book. (变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2. A book was given to me by him.My moth

26、er bought me a birthday cake. 主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.3）在使役动词）在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词以及感官动词see, watch, notice,等变为被动结构时，要加等变为被动结构时，要加toThey are made to work day and night.带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb. do sth.

27、 sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see noticeWe often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song (by us).This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).see sb. doing sth.

28、sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.4) 有些相当于及物动词的有些相当于及物动词的动词词组动词词组，如如“动词介词动词介词”，“动词副词动词副词”等，等，也可以用于被动结构，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Fr

29、iday一、系动词一、系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:1这些花闻起来很香。这些花闻起来很香。2那听起来很有道理。那听起来很有道理。3那食物尝起来很可口。那食物尝起来很可口。These flowers smell sweet.That sounds very reasonable. The food tastes delicious.二、某些与二、某些与 cant， wont 等连用的不及物动等连用的不及物动词，如词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动等可用主动形式表达被

30、动意义。如：形式表达被动意义。如：1盒子不能移动。盒子不能移动。2门关不上。门关不上。The box cant move.The door wont shut.三、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能三、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久耐久), wear(耐穿耐穿), 等可用主动形式表等可用主动形式表达被动意义达被动意义. 如如:This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。这种食物畅销。This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经

31、洗、耐穿。这布料经洗、耐穿。The floor doesnt clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。这地板不容易弄干净。五、形容词五、形容词 worth 后面要用动名词的主后面要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：动形式表示被动意义。如：1小说值得一读。小说值得一读。2事情值得做。事情值得做。The novel is worth reading.The thing is worth doing.四、在动词四、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之等动词之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。1树需要浇水。树需要浇水。2.电视机需

32、要修理。电视机需要修理。The trees need watering. The TV needs mending.六、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：六、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系时，如：动宾关系时，如：我有许多事情要做。我有许多事情要做。他有几项任务要完成。他有几项任务要完成。I have a lot of things to do.He has several tasks to complete.2. 在在“系动词系动词+形容词形容词+不定式不定式”结构中，结构中，常见句型有：常见句型有：1)

33、n. +be + too + adj. + to do The plane is too high to see.2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do The book is cheap enough for me to buy.3) n. + be + adj. + to do The question is not easy to answer.【Special Difficulties】 Steal and Rob steal （something from someone or somewhere） 偷（从某人或某处） steal (sth.) from

34、(sb.) steal后跟（被偷）物 The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well. Someone has stolen my bag from me. rob （someone of something ）（a building，a blank，a house，etc.） 抢（某人的某物）（大楼、银行、房子等） rob (sb.) of (sth.) rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank. Pay back 偿还偿还 Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week. 报答；向报答；向报复（报复（pay sb. back） Youve been very kind to me. How can I pay you back? Ill pay you back for what you did