2022年蒙古语教程——第一课句子

1、promote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practi ce of the mass line of the party and three-three special education results achieved further inherited and ex panded. o realize two a learning education is a necessary solution to the present proble

2、ms of party construction. stre ngthen problem consciousness and i nsisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the partys 18 a distinctive feature, a successful experience. secretary wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, la ck of politic

3、al responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousne ss of the pr oblem belief does not really believe, slim does not a ctually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the partys policies, and so on. bi lifu secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very s

4、erious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. some de pressed, negative slack, not responsible, . double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, hongsha n di strict, econo

5、mic prosperity, eco-l ivable, civilized and harmonious island. it certainly can not be separated from the whole area 646 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. through the two study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organizat

6、ion is strong , so that all members of the vanguar d and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the rapids, overcome all difficulties and t he smooth realization of the thirteen-five goal. second, basic learning, focus on

7、learning education m ust understand the learning conte nt and learning styles foundation learning these four words are important information i nside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. for example, often say that the good car penter nao carpenter, why do some carpe nters made furnitu

8、re to have everybody likes it, carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and l ow technology, dig into the dee p is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark t

9、est practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance , and practice patience, then with seven days seve n night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning xi ge neral secretary on reform development stable, and interior diplomati c defense, and rule party ruling

10、 army of important thought, seriously learning to xi comrade for general secretary of central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning xi ge neral secretary study in inner mongolia important speech spirit, guide party members and a deep understanding of a seri

11、es of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly marxist positionsto sum up, is divi ded into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developi ng socialism with chinese characteristics. 18 since the xion more than one occasion, general secretary of the histo

12、rical origin and development process of socialism with chinese characteristics, the r oad of socialism with chinese characteristics, system info, system, uphol d and develop the understanding of socialism with chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthe

13、ned t he party and the people adhere to and develop t he confidence and determination of the socialism with chi nese chara cteristics. xi ge neral secretarys speech i n this regard include the peoples yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with ch

14、inese characteristics study a nd publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with chi nese characteristics, the persistence a nd good use of mao ze-dongs thought of soul. 2. with regard to the chi nese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the chi

15、nese nation. 18 closi ng soon, the new central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, xi, general secretary of the solemn declaration the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation, the greatest dream of the chinese nation in modern times. zhihou, on more than

16、one occasion, general secretary expounded the scientific connotation of chinese dream, realize the chi nese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of chinese forces, gradually formed the china dream, a strategic thought. and practice with the chi nese dream, reflects the his

17、tory of the new sessi on of the cpc central committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of chinese people at home and abroad, inspir ing all pe oples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly follow the road of

18、 socialism with chinese characteristics flags and high melody. this a spe cts xi general secretary of speech main incl udi ng achieved chi nese great revival is chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12t h session national peoples congress first times confere nce shang of speech work to dream i

19、nto really in chieved china dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved china dream not only benefit people, and benefit world peopl e innovation due its shi, dream suitable have its potential achieved chinese great revival is both at home and abroad chinese children common of dream,.

20、 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the xi ge neral secretary for the first time to study on the choice of the guangdong, une quivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power determination and courage. partys 18 session adopted a decisi on to deepen reform, opened a n

21、ew journey for deepening the reform in our country. central has held 22 times full deepening reform led group conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduced more than 800 over蒙古语教程 (1) 字母表和发音 (1) 下面的教程，是由北大东语系史习成教授所编蒙古语基础教程（北大东语系蒙古语专业教材）改编。字母

22、表：次序大写小写名称对应的拉丁字母1a 2b 3v 4g 5d 6ye/y?7yo 8zh 9z 10i 11 i 12k 13l 14m 15n/ng 16o 17?18p 19r 20c 21t 22u 23?24f 25h 26c 27ch 28sh 29shch 30 31y 32? i/ 33e 34yu/y 35ya 注释： (1)本教程学的是用基里尔字母（俗称俄文字母）书写的蒙文，即蒙古国使用的现代蒙文， 记录的是蒙古国通用的喀尔喀方言。我国内蒙古地区通用的是精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - -

23、- - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -promote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practi ce of the mass line of the party and three-three special education results achieved further inherited and ex p

24、anded. o realize two a learning education is a necessary solution to the present problems of party construction. stre ngthen problem consciousness and i nsisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the partys 18 a distinctive feature, a succe ssful experience. secre

25、tary wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, la ck of political responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousne ss of the pr oblem belief does not really believe, slim does not a ctually f ix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the partys policies, an

26、d so on. bi lifu secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. some de pressed, negative slack, not responsible,

27、 . double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, hongsha n di strict, economic prosperity, eco-l ivable, civilized and harmonious island. it certainly can not be separated from the whole area 646 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. thr

28、ough the two study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organization is strong , so that all members of the vanguar d and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the rapids, overcome all difficulties

29、 and t he smooth realization of the thirteen-five goal. second, basic learning, focus on learning education m ust understand the learning conte nt and learning styles foundation learning these four words are important information i nside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. for exampl

30、e, often say that the good car penter nao carpenter, why do some carpe nters made furniture to have everybody likes it, carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and l ow technology, dig into the dee p is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is

31、no good that way. luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance , and practice patience, then with seven days seve n night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning xi ge neral secret

32、ary on reform development stable, and interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important thought, seriously learning to xi comrade for general secretary of central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning xi ge neral secretary study in inner

33、mongolia important speech spirit, guide party members and a deep understanding of a series of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly marxist positionsto sum up, is divi ded into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developi ng socialism with chinese c

34、haracteristics. 18 since the xion more than one occasion, general secretary of the historical origin and development process of socialism with chinese characteristics, the r oad of socialism with chinese characteristics, system info, system, uphol d and develop t he understanding of socialism with c

35、hinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthened t he party and the people adhere to and develop t he confidence and determination of the socialism with chi nese chara cteristics. xi ge neral secretarys speech i n this regard include the peoples yearning f

36、or a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with chinese characteristics study a nd publicize the spirit of party 18, the unwaveringly adhere to the development of socialism with chi nese characteristics, the persistence a nd good use of mao ze-dongs thought of

37、soul. 2. with regard to the chi nese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation. 18 closi ng soon, the new central collective leadership when they visited the exhibition of the road to recovery, xi, general secretary of the solemn declaration the great rejuvenation of the chines

38、e nation, the greatest dream of the chinese nation in modern times. zhihou, on more than one occasion, general secretary expounded the scientific connotation of chinese dream, realize the chi nese dream must take the road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion of chinese forces, gradually formed the

39、 china dream, a strategic thought. and practice with the chi nese dream, reflects the history of the new sessi on of the cpc central committee, and conforms to the development trend and the people hope, embodies the greatest common divisor and the consensus of chinese people at home and abroad, insp

40、iring all pe oples forging ahead in unity, the spirit of unswervingly foll ow the road of socialism with chinese characteristics flags and high melody. this a spe cts xi general secretary of speech main incl udi ng achieved chi nese great revival is chinese modern yilai most great of dream in 12t h

41、session national peoples congress first times conference shang of speech work to dream into really in chieved china dream of vivid practice in the flying youth dream achieved china dream not only benefit people, and benefit world peopl e innovation due its shi, dream suitable have its potential achi

42、eved chinese great revival is both at home and abroad chinese children common of dream,. 3. on deepening reform. 18 since the xi ge neral secretary for the first time to study on the choice of the guangdong, une quivocally express the unswervingly follow the road of reform and opening up power deter

43、mination and courage. partys 18 session adopted a decisi on to deepen reform, opened a new journey for deepening the reform in our country. central has held 22 times full deepening reform led group conference, considered through more than 100 more items important reform programme, developed introduc

44、ed more than 800 over畏兀儿字母的老蒙文， 并以巴林左旗方言为标准音。除了文字系统不同外， 蒙古语的这两种方言的发音上仅微有差异，主要是词汇的差异。(2)蒙古语所使用的基里尔字母一共是35 个，比俄文多 ? ? 和 ? ?。这两个字母属于 utf 扩充字符，在一些低版本的操作系统（如windows 98）中不能正常 显 示 ， 故 有 的 网 站 （ 如 一 个 在 线 蒙 英 英 蒙 辞 典 网 站http:/ 如用 ? ? 代替 ? ?，用 v v 或 ? ?代替 ? ?。(3)字母表中的 ， ，和 四个字母没有大写形式，这只是说明它们不会出现在词首，事实上还是有相应的

45、大写形式的（如在纯大写的标题中使用）。(4) (hagas i)意为“ 半个 ”， (hatuugiin temdeg)意为“ 硬（音）符号 ” ，? (z?lnii temdeg)意为“ 软（音）符号 ” 。(5)蒙古语的字母怎么读，有不同的方案。这里采用的是姚克成蒙古语300句中的名称，有几个字母的名称和史习成的蒙古语基础教程略有不同。(6)为方便不熟悉基里尔字母的初学者，教程同时附有单词和课文的拉丁字母转写，这里的转写方案是参考了我国国内的方案和蒙古国的方案综合而定，既照顾到习惯的拼法，又注意和基里尔字母的对应关系。附：windows 中的新蒙文键盘布局：键： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

46、 8 9 0 - = 上位字符： + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 | 下位字符： = - ? : . _ , % ? 键：q w e r t y u i o p 上位字符： ? 下位字符： ? 键：a s d f g h j k l ; 上位字符： ? 下位字符： ? 键：z x c v b n m , . / 上位字符： 下位字符： 蒙古语教程 (1)字母表和发音 (2) 发音：1.元音蒙古语一共有 13 个元音字母 ( , , , , , , ? ?, , ? ?, , , , )，但只有 7 个基本元音，其他6 个辅助元音都是这 7 个基本元音的弱化或与元音 结合的形式。这7

47、 个基本元音是 , , , ? ?, , ? ?, 。 ：后低不圆唇元音，近似汉语的“ 啊” ； ：前高不圆唇元音，近似汉语的“ 伊” ； ：后中圆唇元音，近似汉语的“ 喔” ；? ?：央中圆唇元音，汉语没有这个音，可以先发“ 饿” ，再把嘴唇拢圆，即成为 ?； ：后高圆唇元音，近似汉语的“ 乌” ；精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -p

48、romote the extension of strictly administering the party grass-roots, but also the educational practi ce of the mass line of the party and three-three special education results achieved further inherited and ex panded. to re alize two a learning education is a necessary solution to the present probl

49、ems of party construction. stre ngthen problem consciousness and i nsisted on problem-oriented, is full of strictly administering the party since the partys 18 a distinctive feature, a succe ssful experience. secretary wang noted that some party members still have political awareness, la ck of polit

50、ical responsibility issues, party awareness and consciousne ss of the pr oblem belief does not really believe, slim does not a ctually fix problems, outspoken, and jump on the assessment of the partys policies, and so on. bi lifu secretary pointed out that a quarter of the economic situation is very

51、 serious, there is pressure on environment, seasonal factors and other objective reasons, but mainly subjectiveproblem, is the problem of party members and cadres. some de pressed, negative slack, not responsible, . double six, one, and two took the lead, build energy burst, hongsha n di strict, eco

52、nomic prosperity, eco-l ivable, civilized and harmonious island. it certainly can not be separated from the whole area 646 grass-roots party organizations and 14,146 members of broad participation and support. through the two study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organiz

53、ation is strong, so that all members of the vanguar d and exemplary role, all the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party organizations into full play so that we can cross the rapids, overcome all difficulties and t he smooth realization of the thirteen-five goal. second, basic learning, focus on

54、 learning education m ust understand the learning conte nt and learning styles foundation learning these four words are important information i nside is very large, capture profound work truth in life. for example, often say that the good car penter nao carpenter, why do some carpe nters made furnit

55、ure to have everybody likes it, carpenter we are not willing to look for him? are apparently two people high and l ow technology, dig into the dee p is firmer when both of his apprentices are not solid, there is no good that way. luban art of story primary school are learn had, first after six mark

56、test practice conduct, and practice cultivation, and practice perseverance , and practice patience, then with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, and unity action, seriously learning xi ge neral secretary on reform development stable, and interior diplomati c defense, and rule party ruling

57、 army of important thought, seriously learning to xi comrade for general secretary of central ruling acting political new concept new thought new strategy, seriously learning xi ge neral secretarystudy in inner mongolia important speech spirit, guide party members and a deep understanding of a serie

58、s of important speeches rich connotation and core ideas, which began so thoroughly marxist positionsto sum up, is divi ded into 9 main parts: 1. with regard to persisting and developi ng socialism with chinese characteristics. 18 since the xion more than one occasion, general secretary of the histor

59、ical origin and development process of socialism with chinese characteristics, the r oad of socialism with chinese characteristics, system info, system, uphol d and develop the understanding of socialism with chinese characteristics is determined to have been profoundly expounded, further strengthen

60、ed t he party and the people adhere to and develop t he confidence and determination of the socialism with chi nese characteristics. xi general secretarys speech i n this regard include the peoples yearning for a better life, that is our goal, closely focus on the development of socialism with chine