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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Topic 1:My View on Driving Restrictions in Big Cities1. 大城市的交通拥堵问题越来越凸显2. 有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通压力,原因是3. 我的看法My View on Driving Restrictions in Big CitiesTraffic jams are very commonly-seen in big cities, and a big headache for the citizens. In rush hours endless cars get stuck on the road and
2、the whole city is like a huge parking lot.The driving restrictions therefore are put forward to alleviate the traffic problems in big cities. By implementing driving restrictions, around half of the private cars can be reduced from the road, which will help decrease the possibility of traffic jams.I
3、 believe that the driving restriction can be effective, but it is not the only way out. If the car ownership is increasing continuously, this policy will have limited effects. So the government should look at other areas to address the traffic problem, including reasonable road design, and encourage
4、ment of the public using public transport monly-seen“常见的”,为亮点词汇。like a huge parking lot,生动形象的比喻。alleviate“减轻”,为亮点词汇。the only way out“唯一的出路”,为亮点短语。address此处相当于handle, tackle等。Topic 2: The Significance of Waste Sorting1. 垃圾对居住环境的威胁越来越大2. 垃圾分类的重要性3. 提倡垃圾分类的重要性The Significance of Waste Sorting
5、People are producing waste every day, which is a huge burden on the planets habitat. Some waste is not degradable naturally, which will exist forever, but some waste can be recycled and reused again.Waste sorting can help divide the reusable waste from the rest. And three are two reasons for doing t
6、his. Firstly, the earth is limited in its natural resources, and many products are made from finite resources, which cannot be generated by nature in a short period of time. Simply dumping this kind of products is wasting resources. Secondly, some part of the waste is of value. To reuse and recycle
7、this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.Sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If everyone can do it,small things can make a big positive impact on the environment. 非限定性定语从句,长句。说明垃圾对环境的威胁。 Degradable意为“可分解的” 指出应该进行垃圾分类的原因,分别用“Firstly
8、”和“Secondly”引导。 finite 意为“有限的”。 to a large extent“很大程度上”,为亮点短语。Topic 3:My View on Microblog1. 现在微博越来越流行2. 信息传播的形式和效果跟传统媒介不同3. 我的看法My View on MicroblogThe microblog is very popular in the virtual world. Average citizens, famous economists, as well as movie stars can own a microblog and share their op
9、inions and life with other people.The microblog is attractive for the following reasons. First, the Internet has different forms of dissemination and unique effects in broadcasting message compared with traditional media. It is fast and efficient, and people can get relevant information immediately.
10、 Second, message sent by the microblog can reach a large number of people, who can interact with the microblog owners by leaving message in it. This kind of interaction is appealing especially when the owner is a famous figure.The microblog is very useful and adds lots of color into the virtual worl
11、d. Regulated properly, the microblog can be a very interesting platform for people to share opinions and make friends. 列举使用微博的三类人,说明其受欢迎的程度。 First, Second引出原因。appealing相当于首段的attractive,写作时注意使用不同的表达方式。 Regulated properly是假设句,前面省略了If it is,意为“管理良好的话”Topic 4: How to Improve Students Physical Well-being
12、?1. 许多大学生身体素质不好,军训时容易晕倒2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 如何增强大学生的体质How to Improve Students Physical Well-being?Recently, there have been some reports on freshmen getting military training. But the focus is on the negative side. Some students fainted because they couldnt stand the training. In the final analysis, this
13、results from the poor physical well-being of the students.Two factors can be found out to explain this. Firstly, students have been preoccupied with their study in high school, as the goal of getting admitted by a university is just too huge. So they could not spend time in physical exercise. Second
14、ly, students are not aware of the fact that they are not as strong as they think. They believe that they are still young and its not necessary to worry about their health condition.Now it is high time that students improved their physical well-being by doing more exercise and adopting healthy living
15、 styles. In the final analysis“归根结底”,为亮点短语。 本段中心句,引出下文。 Firstly, Secondly 分别引出造成这种现象的原因。 Preoccupied意为“占据某人的思想,迷住”,为亮点词汇。 it is high time that“该是的时候”。注意后接过去式或should do。Topic 5: First-tier City or Second-tier City?1. 大学生毕业后,有人选择去一线城市,有人却选择二线城市2. 分析两种选择的优缺点3. 我将来的选择First-tier City or Second-tier City?
16、 When considering where to work, graduates are often in a dilemma of choosing between the first-tier city and the second-tier city. It is generally thought that a fist-tier city is a wise choice.It goes almost without saying that there are more job opportunities in mega-cities, which offer higher sa
17、laries as well. In addition, life is more colorful in that first-tier cities provide more choices of products and services. However people are shifting their focus to second-tier cities. First the living costs are much lower, which makes up for the lower salaries. Secondly, with smaller population a
18、nd less pollution, second-tier cities offer more comfortable environment.For my part, I think the first-tier city will suit me better, despite of its crowdedness and high living costs. The promising career development and colorful life there have a great fascination for me. be in dilemma“陷入进退两难的境地”,
19、为亮点短语。 It goes without saying that“毫无疑问”,为亮点词语。 In addition引出一线城市的另外一个优势; in that表示“因为”,为亮点词语。 shift ones focus to“将焦点转移到”,为亮点词语。 For my part引出自己的观点。 despite of“尽管”,后接名词词组,为亮点短语。Topic 6: A Letter of Inquiry假如你是刘梅,准备去美国留学。现向申请学校写信,咨询相关事宜。信件内容如下:1. 自我介绍2. 咨询相关事宜,如签证、学费、奖学金和语言考试等3. 表示感谢,并希望早日得到答复A Lett
20、er of InquiryDear Sirs,I am a junior student majoring in Business Administration in South University. I am thinking about pursuing further study in your university. And I am wondering if you can help me with some issues regarding my application.Firstly, what kind of language test does your school re
21、quire for a foreign student? Will TOEFL be good enough? Secondly, I am not sure how much the tuition fees would be for studying a postgraduate degree on business administration in your school. Is there any way that I can apply for scholarships? Thirdly, what kind of materials should I prepare for a
22、student visa?I appreciate your time and help. I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly. Best regardsLiu Mei 信的开头即亮明身份,直入主题。 pursuing further study意为“继续深造”,为亮点短语。 Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly列举出咨询的三个方面。信的结尾表示感谢并希望尽快回复,是信的常见结束语。Topic 7:Adequate Preparation Should Be Given to Exams1 如今不少大学生在考试前不做充分
23、的准备2 出现这种现象的原因是3 为了改变这种状况,我认为Adequate Preparation Should Be Given to ExamsAs is known to all, quite some college students seldom take exams with adequate preparation, which leads to low marks or even failure in the exams.The reasons for this phenomenon lie in many aspects. In the first place, colleg
24、e students nowadays attach less importance to marks and exams. Second, college students are occupied by so many activities that they can occupied by so many activities that they can just spare little time for exam preparation. In addition, some teachers fail to be strict with the students, which enc
25、ourages students to neglect the exams.To solve this problem, I think both students and teachers should play their parts. On the one hand, students should have a proper attitude towards exam preparation, through which they can have a better command of the knowledge. On the other, teachers ought to co
26、ntrol the exams more strictly. 开门见山,直接见题。As is known to all“众所周知”。 lie in“在于”,分析原因的常见表达方式。 In the first place, Second, In addition说明造成这一现象的三个原因。 attach importance to“看重,注重”,亮点词语。 On the one hand,On the other,提出解决问题的两种方法。Topic 8:The Importance of Finance Management:1. 现代社会,理财能力越来越重要2. 大学生要怎么学会理财3. 我应
27、该如何做The Importance of Finance ManagementDue to the fast-developing economy, people have realized the importance of finance management. Its believed that finance management can help not only save money but also make more money.As college students, we should also pay enough attention to finance manage
28、ment. Nowadays we are surrounded by plenty of temptations. Some students may spend all they have in a short period, which makes it difficult for them to afford basic necessities after that. To make things worse, some of them are fond of keeping up with the Joneses, spending too much on unnecessary t
29、hingsTo do well in finance management, I make a note of the money I spend every day. In this way, I am aware of how my money is spent. Whats more, I can make adjustments after analyzing my spending habits. not onlybut also说明理财的两个作用。 temptation “诱惑”为亮点词汇。 To make things worse更进一步说明学生需要懂得理财的原因。 keepin
30、g up with the Joneses意为“与人攀比”,为固定短语。 adjustment“调整”,为亮点词语。Topic 9: On Students Quitting School1.近年来,许多大学生退学2.大学生退学的原因3.我的看法On Students Quitting School Many college students have quit school in recent years. They do it for different reasons. Some students quit school because of their poor health. A s
31、erious disease or a traffic accident may have made it impossible for them to continue their schooling. Other students may be forced to do it because their family couldnt afford the tuition. However, there are some students who quit school out of their own choice.Some embrace a good job offer and lea
32、ve school. Others may find that they cannot afford to lose the good opportunity to start their own business,so they quit school to start their career just like Bill Gates.Whatever the reason, I think college students should think twice before deciding to quit school.After all, graduates are normally
33、 better prepared for their future than those who quit school.College education pays off in the long run.开篇即点明主题,并引出下文学生辍学的原因。some students other students 说明学生辍学的两个客观原因。通过带转折语气带 however 引出学生辍学的内在原因。out of choice 自愿地 ,为亮点短语。embrace 此处意为 欣然接受 ,表达地道。 pay off 此处指 取得成功,奏效,为亮点短语。Topic 10: Rich Second Gener
34、ation 1,现在富裕家庭越来越多,富二代成为社会关注的焦点 2,富二代可以从富裕中受益,也可能由于娇生惯养而养成许多陋习 3,我对富二代的看法Rich Second GenerationThe past decades have witnessed an increase in the number of rich families, which gradually draws more public attention to the issue of rich second generation.There has been a widespread public debate over
35、 this issue. Some people believe that the rich second generation can benefit from being affluent. With the abundant resources and chance provided by their wealthy parents, the rich second generation are usually well educated and trained. They are more likely to make important contributions to our co
36、untry.On the contrary, others hold that being rich has a negative effect on the rich second generation. It is quite common for a rich kid to fall into some bad habits, including flaunting their wealth and feeling too proud.From my point of view, the rich second generation do have the potential to be
37、 leading figures. However, they should remain modest and make efforts for that. Draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意”,为亮点短语。 affluent相当于rich或wealthy,写作时应注意词汇的丰富性,避免重复的表达。 On the contrary“相反”,引出一个相反的观点。 flaunting their wealth“炫富“,为亮点短语。 From my point of view表明自己观点的经典表达Topic 11: Should English Classes Be Compu
38、lsory for Students? 1,目前,英语课是大学生的必修课之一 2,有人认为英语课不应该被设为必修课,有人却不这么认为 3,我对此所持的看法及理由Should English Classes Be Compulsory for Students? Most universities in China have made English a compulsory course, which has aroused many complaints among students. Many students wish that English could be removed from
39、 the list of compulsory courses. However, I think it is of great significance for all university students to study English. To begin with, as an international language, English is widely used. Today, university students must master the language if they are to communicate with foreigners and to parti
40、cipate in the fierce international competition in the future. In addition ,studying English as a foreign language does not only provide students with a useful tool for communication ,but also open a door to cultures different from our own.As is universally acknowledged ,mutual understanding among di
41、fferent cultures is vital for keeping the world safe and peaceful .Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students should take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well.开通即点明话题,指出存在的现象。Arouse “引起、激发”为闪光词,常用搭配包括arouse、interestexpectationssuspicion 引起兴趣期望怀疑等。To begin with.,In
42、 addition 从两方面说明英语的重要性。As is universally acknowledged “众所周知”,增强的说服里。 Therefore 引出结论,重申支持英语作为必修课这一论点。Topic 12: Does Electronic Equipment Promote Education?1,很多大学投入大量的财力为教师添置电子设备2,有人赞同使用电子设备辅助教学,有人认可回到粉笔时代更有助于课堂教学3,我的看法Does Electronic Equipment Promote Education? Lately a number of colleges are spendi
43、ng large quantity of money on electronic equipment, which is supposed to promote education.This event has aroused a heated discussion. Some people believe that electronic equipment is a good supplement to traditional teaching. It enables teachers to demonstrate things in a more vivid way by showing
44、pictures or videos. To some extent, students are more involved in the class. In contrast,Others are against electronic equipment, which they think will inevitably distract students from study. In their view, teaching with the aid of traditional chalk can make students focus more on study.As far as I
45、 am concerned, electronic equipment is quite beneficial to education. However, we should keep in mind that electronic equipment is just a means of teaching, which will never overshadow the significance of qualified teachers. aroused“激发,引起”,为亮点词汇。 To some extent“在一定程度上”,为亮点短语。 In contrast引出一个相反的观点。 A
46、s far as I am concerned亮明自己观点的常用表达。 overshadow“使显得较不重要”,为亮点词Topic 13: Should Parents Send Their Kids to Study Abroad?1. 现在很多家长在孩子还小的时候就送他们到国外读书2. 对此人们看法不一3. 我认为Should Parents Send Their Kids to Study Abroad?There is a growing trend for parents to send their young kids abroad for education .Opinions
47、on this issue vary from person to person. Some insist that kids profit from the overseas learning experience .Being young ,kids pick up a new language more easily. Besides , kids can learn to be independent in a foreign country . However, others believe studying abroad does more harm than good. Some
48、 worry the kids dont get along with their host families or relatives and run into trouble. In addition, upon returning home, they may have difficulties getting back to the old ways of life and work, which may lead to social alienation or quitting of work.In my opinion, it is better to wait until the
49、 kids grow older. Only when they are old enough can they make full use of overseas education.开门见山,指出存在的社会现象。段首承上启下,指出人们对此现象的分歧;vary from person to person “(看法)因人而异”。pick up此处意为“学会(语言)”,为亮点短语。do more harm than good“弊大于利”,为亮点短语。倒装句加强语气。Topit 14: Grades and Ability 1. 有些人认为分数体现能力2. 有些人则认为分数不一定体现能力3. 我的
50、看法Grades and AbilityDo high grades imply excellent ability? Opinions vary from person to person.Some agree that high grades reflect high intelligence and are thus indicative of ones ability. Students who do well in exams are therefore always favored in class. Others hold that grades have little to d
51、o with ones ability. They point out that some students who do not work well in school may also make great achievements. They take Edison for example , saying that Edison was considered not clever by this primary school teacher , but became a very famous inventor later.In my view, grades are importan
52、t for us students . When people have no other ways to access our ability, they can decide whether we are qualified for a school place or a position only from our grades. Therefore, we must try to achieve high grades in school , even though they are not the only standard for our abilities.以设问方式开篇,引出话
53、题。Some agree that,Others hold that 分别引出两种不同个的观点。indicative意为“象征的,指示的”,为亮点词汇。举出实例,支持该论点。In my view 表明自己观点的常用表达。Topic15: Creating a Harmonious Family1. 建设和谐的家庭环境非常重要2. 家庭和谐不仅有益于家庭成员的身心健康,也有益于社会进步3. 呼吁大家为营造和谐家庭而努力Creating a harmonious family The significance of harmony in a family has long been acknowl
54、edged. As the saying goes ,if the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper. It is widely accepted that a harmonious family has many advantages.To start with ,a harmonious family is good for the development of a childs personality, while children usually have mental problems if raised in a f
55、amily full of quarrels Moreover, all family members can get a lot of benefits . For example, those who live peacefully and happily often keep a good mood, hence they can achieve success more easily at work or at school.Lastly, the increase in the number of harmonious families will lead to a more har
56、monious society. To sum up, a harmonious family is worth all our efforts . Lets work for that, and eventually, a harmonious society. acknowledge意为“知晓”,为亮点词汇。 引用谚语,意为“家和万事兴”。 To start withMoreoverLastly从三个方面说明和谐家庭的重要性。 从反面论证和谐家庭的重要性。To sum up 作总结的常用表达。Topic16: Annual expenses for studying English1. 图为所示为X城市大学生在英语学习资料方面的开销,指出此项消费的发展趋势2. 说明其变化并分析原因Annual expenses for studying EnglishThe charts show that college students have changed much in their ways of studying English ,and their to
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