初一一般现在时精讲练习进步

1、一般现在时一、定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作与状态。1 .表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】We ' re at school. 我们在上学。2 .表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。【例句】They speak English.他们说英语。3 .表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】The girl goes to school by bike every day.这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。4 .表示客观真理或事实。【例句】The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与 often, always, usually, s

2、ometimes, every day (week, month, term, year ) , twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening ) 等时间状语连用。我们经常下午踢足球【例句】We often play football in the afternoon.三、一般现在时的句子结构：1 .主语+系动词 be (is, am,are ) +表语2 .主语+动词原形/动词三单+宾语【例句】1. He is a student.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2. They are Chinese.否定句：一般疑问句

3、：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：3. I play ping-pong everyday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答： 特殊疑问句:4. She like s music.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：状元典例1We are teachers, we students.A. are B. aren ' t C. isn ' t D. is2. Is that Helen ' s aunt?. That' s Mary ' s aunt.A. Yes, she is B. No, it isn ' t C. Ye

4、s, it is D. No, he isn ' t 3.What?A. these are B. are these C. are this D. this is4 .My brother TV every evening.A. watch B. isn ' t watch C. doesn ' t watch D. doesn ' t watches5 . Does Peter like playing volleyball?. It is boring.A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesn ' t C. Yes, he doe

5、s D. No, he isn ' t6 . you like hamburgers?No, I.A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; don ' t D. Do; don ' t7 your father go to work?At 7:00.A. What time do B. What time is C. What time does D. Where does动词三单变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规律情况构成方法坟日例词一般情况词尾加-s清轴日后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z

6、/字母t后读/ts/ ,字母d后读/dz/help f helps/s/swim 一 swims/z/know f knows/z/getfgets/ts/findffinds/dz/以字母或字母组合s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词词尾加-es/?z/teach-teaches/ 2/以字母o结尾的词词尾加-es/z/go f goes /z/以“车仔音字母+y ”结尾的词变y为i,再加-es/2/study f studies/?z/特别情况have f has写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。I. talk 2. forget 3. stop 4. perform 5.say6. wor

7、ry 7. like 8. plan 9. finish 10. goII. cut 12. wash 13. do 14. fly 15. have主语第三人称单数的判断(1)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。【例句】She likes apples for lunch.她喜欢午饭时吃苹果。(2)单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。【例句】Mum often makes delicious meals for us.妈妈经常给我们做美食。(3)单数可数名词或“This/ That / The + 单数可数名词”是第三人称单数【例句】A horse is a useful an

8、imal.马是有用的动物。This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。(4)指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。【例句】Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。(5)不可数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】The water is very clean.这水很干净。(6)数字或字母是第三人称单数。【例句】“I" is a letter. "I” 是一个字母。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He (be) often at home on weekends.*2. The girl (teach ) us English on Sundays

9、.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. Mike (like) cooking.5. They (be) all thin and tall.6. My aunt (look ) after her baby carefully.7. You always (do ) your homework well.8. She (go ) to school from Monday to Friday.9. Su Hai and Su Yang (have ) eight lessons this term.*10. What da

10、y (be) it today? It' s Saturday.11 We often (run) in the playground.12 . He (get) up at six o ' clock.*13. Lily (study ) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.14. Mike sometimes (go ) to the park with his sister.*15. He usually (brush ) his teeth at six in the morning.16. We (hav

11、e ) no classes on Sundays.17. It (rain ) quite often during the month of July every year.*18. Mike usually (ride ) a bike with his friends in the park.19. Peter and Mary often (play ) badminton together.20. My mother (have ) a lot of cousins.21. Many people often (listen ) to the radio in the mornin

12、g.22. He often (have ) dinner at home.23. Sandy usually (play ) the piano on Sundays.24. The cat (like ) eating fish very much.*25. Danny is a teacher. He (teach) science in No. 2 MiddleSchoo四、难点聚焦1 .当心be动词的误用。一般现在时句中有实义动词时，不能再用be动词。【例句】判断正误I am usually go to school on foot.I usually go to school on

13、 foot.我通常步行去上学。Kate is never reads English in the morning.Kate never reads English in the morning.2 .有些表示状态和感觉的动词常用于一般现在时。如：have （有），like, want,look, sound 等。【例句】He wants to become a doctor.他想成为一句医生。We all like sports.我们都喜欢运动。状元典例The story interesting and we it very much.A. sounds; are liking B. is

14、sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound; likes3 .在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态 动词的句子时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例句】We' ll go to the zoo tomorrow if it ' s fine.如果天气好，我们明天要去动物园。Please come to my house when you are free.当你有空时请来我家状元典例You must do your homework when you home.A. get B. got C. gets D. w

15、ill get（广东）If it tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won ' t go to themuseum.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained4.表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事，用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】New term begins on September 1st. 新学期 9 月 1 号开学。The plane takes off at 3:30.飞机三点半起飞。状元典例Our bus at 2:00 this evening.A. startsB. will startC. star

16、tedD. starting练习1 .单项选择()1. Daniel and Tommy in Class One.A. be B. is C. are D. am()2. There some water in the bottle.A. isB. are C. be D. has()*3. The child often TV in the evening.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching()*4. She to her mother once a week.A. write B. written C. writing D. writes(

17、)*5. She four brothers. She them very much.A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; likes()*6. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work()*7. One of the boys a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there areD. has()*8. Th

18、e sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets()9. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen()*10. Mr. Black will come to help us if he free tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. isn tD. was()11.you

19、 have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()12. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()13. Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Yes, he d like D. No, he likes()14. She doesn ' t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()15. How Mr. B

20、rown to America?A. do; go B. is; go C. does; go D. does; goes()16. Where ' s my camera? I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can t find D. can t lookat()17. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. does; goes C. do; goes D. do; go()18. She usually her friends. They often tea.A. se

21、e; drink B. sees; drinks C. see; drink D. sees; drink()19. - What you usually in the evening?I computer games.A. do; do; play B. does; do; plays C. do; does; play D. do; do; plays()20. What Mike and his mother like?They are both tall.A. is B. are C. does D. don.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. We(not watch ) TV on

22、 Monday.2. Nick (not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.3. they(like ) the World Cup?4. What time his mother (do ) the housework?5. your parents (read ) newspapers every day?6. Liu Tao (do ) not like PE.8. What (do) he usually (do) after school?9. Mike(play ) football every day?10. How many lessons your classmate (have ) on Monday?11. (do) she(like) playing the violin?Yes, she(do ).12. Everyone except Li Ming and Wei Hua (be ) here today.13. Tom (not do ) sports every morning.14. Lucy usually (fly ) kites with her parents.15. “ F" (be) the sixth letter in the alphabet