2017中考真题英语分类汇编-专题五、用所给词适当形式填空

1、专题五、根据所给词的适当形式填空. 词汇（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）(2017· 甘肃天水)A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11. three（序数词） _ 12. stomach（复数） _13. you（宾格） _ 14. actor（动词） _15. decide（名词） _ 16. with（反义词） _17. teach（过去式）_ 18. write（同音词） _19. safety（形容词）_ 20. die（动词 ing）_11. third 12. stomachs 13. you 14. act 15. decision16. without 17

2、. taught 18. right 19. safe 20. dyingA. 根据语境和句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。 （5 分）76. (2017· 贵州安顺) They are celebrating their daughter's _ (twenty-one) birthday in the Garden Hotel.77. (2017· 贵州安顺) Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the _ (danger) the

3、situation became.78. (2017· 贵州安顺) Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at _(she)in the mirror. 79. (2017· 贵州安顺) He left without _ (say) a word.80. (2017· 贵州安顺) The teacher asked her students _ (not forget) to sweep the floor.A：76. twenty-first/21st 77. more dangerous 78. hersel

4、f 79. saying 80. not to forget76. twenty-first/21st 【解析】句意：他们正在花园旅馆庆祝他们女儿的第二十一的生日。表 示“第二十一”应用序数词的 tenty-first。77. more dangerous 【解析】句意：事情由坏向更糟糕发展，人们等帮助的时间越长，情况 就变得越危险。本题考查固定句型“越，越”，应用“The + 比较级，the + 比较 级”。此题应用 danger 的形容词的比较级。故答案是 more dangerous。78. herself 【解析】句意：史密斯小姐穿上她的新连衣裙，在镜子里看她自己。表示“她自 己”应用

5、 herself。79. saying 【解析】句意：他一句话也不说就离开了。句中的 without 是介词，其后需要接 动名词。故答案是 saying。80. not to forget 【解析】句意：老师叫她的学生们不要忘了扫地。表示“叫某人不要干某事” 应用 ask sb not to do sth。故答案是 not to forget。A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 (2017· 贵州贵阳)86. Thanksgiving is always on the _ Thursday in November. (four)(2017

6、· 贵州贵阳)87. Erquan Yingyue is the most _ piece of music that Ive ever heard. (move)(2017· 贵州贵阳)88. Chinese are supposed to shake _ when they meet for the first time. (hand)(2017· 贵州贵阳)89. Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as _ as his brother.(good)(2017· 贵州贵阳)90.

7、To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things _ of ivory. (make)86. fourth 【解析】句意：感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四。表示第几，用序数词。87. moving【解析】句意：二泉映月是我听到过的最令人感动的一首乐曲。表示“某物令 人感动的”用形容词 moving。88. hands 【解析】句意：中国人首次见面时应当握手。shake hands 是固定搭配，意为“握手”。 89. well 【解析】句意：杰克在运动方面很有天赋。他篮球打得和他弟弟一样好。as as 之 间用原级；横线上

8、的词修饰动词 play，应当用副词。90. made【解析】句意：为了保护大象，我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。动词的过去分 词作后置定语。、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2017· 贵州黔南州 )81. I am used to _(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.(2017· 贵州黔南州)82. Qiannan is in the _(south) part of Guizhou province.(2017· 贵州黔南州)83. It takes her mu

9、m half an hour (walk) to work every day. (2017· 贵州黔南州 )84.We all know that the Yellow River is one of the (long) rivers in China.(2017· 贵州黔南州)85. My parents are (German), but they need to live and work in England.答案：81. drinking 82. southern 83. to walk 84. longest 85. GermansV . 完成句子（共 9

10、小题，每题 1 分，满分 9 分）根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。66. （2017·湖北鄂州）Johns family came back to the USA last _ (九月).67. （2017·湖北鄂州） Those _ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.68. （2017·湖北鄂州）The doctor did what he could _ (save) the patients life.69. （2017·湖北鄂州）_ (luck), the man hurt badly in the

11、accident.70. （2017·湖北鄂州） Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years.71. （2017·湖北鄂州） If you want to make yourself _ (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly.72. （2017·湖北鄂州）Tom has invented a treeplanting machine.I think no one is _ (create) than him. Hes a boy full of strange

12、 ideas.73. （2017·湖北鄂州）Teenagers should _ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.74. （2017·湖北鄂州）Where did you find Miss Gao just now?In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time.66.September 67.Germans 68.to save 69.Unluckily 70.have been married71.understood 72.m

13、ore creative 73.be encouraged 74.was talking(2017·江苏常州)A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous （art）in China.42. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much （bad）.43. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to

14、 keep himself （wake）.41. To protect the earth, we mustnt throw away the waste （care）.41. artist【解析】前文的主语“齐白石”提示下文用 artist 表示“画家。”42. worse【解析】副词 much 提示形容词 bad 的比较级形式 worse。43. awake【解析】动词 keep 后跟形容词作宾语补足语，用形容 awake 表示“醒着的；清醒” 符合句意“为了完成工作，他喝了一些咖啡保持自己清醒。”44. carelessly【解析】用副词 carelessly 表示“马虎地”修饰 thr

15、ow away 符合句意“为了保护 地球，我们一定不要随意地扔垃圾。”(2017·江苏常州)六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）49. I had my finger cut when I （divide）the watermelon into pieces.49. Last year, the light-coloured car （sell）better than the dark-coloured one.49. May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest

16、 in it. Of course, we （tidy）it up already. Here you are.52. Children are warned （not play）on the roads.53. All the children （bring）back to their parents yesterday after the police found them. 49.was dividing【解析】前文的一般过去时时态提示下文 when 引导的时间状语从句用过去 进行时态说明割伤手指的场景。50. sold【解析】动词 sell 用主动形式表达被动意义，表示“卖得好；销售得

17、不错”，时间状 语 last year 提示用一般过去时态。51. have tidied 【解析】上文要钥匙和下文的 already 提示用现在完成时态说明动作和现在的 关系。52. not to play【解析】句型 warn sb not to do sth 意为“警告某人不要做某事”，被动语态中 用动词不定式的否定形式做主语补足语。53. were brought【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语yesterday 提示用一般过去时，故谓 语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。四、词汇运用（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每

18、空一词。(2017江苏镇江)36. The boy and his father go _ (swim) every weekend.(2017江苏镇江)37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting (busy) as more tourists visit the park.(2017江苏镇江)38. Many famous _ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.(2017江苏镇江)39. With thejobs ca

19、n be provided for local people._ (develop) of Xiongan New Area, more than 180,000(2017江苏镇江)40. Nicks mother worries about his_ (healthy) lifestyle, though he isa college student.36. swimming 【解析】动词 go 提示构成固定短语 go swimming 表示“游泳”。37. busier【解析】 下文 more tourists“更多的游客”提示 busy 用比较级，表示“更繁忙”。 38. directo

20、rs【解析】形容词 many 提示用名词复数，用名词所有格形式，作定语，表示“导 演们的夫人”。39. development 【解析】介词 with 后用动词 develop 的名词形式 development 表示“发展”。 40. unhealthy【解析】前文“担心”提示下文用healthy 的反义词 unhealthy 修饰 lifestyle，表 示“不健康的生活方式”。(2017· 云南)第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应 位置上66. Its noisy outside. I cant hear you _(clear)66. Th

21、e little girl is so smart. She can makes a cake by _without help(she)67. All the people in the world with so enjoy a beautiful and _life. (peace)68. As a book _, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love)69. The _ Grattes of China will be held in Tianjin from August 27 to

22、September?(thirteen) 66. clearly 67. Herself 68. peaceful 69. lover 70. thirteenth(2017·江苏无锡)(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当 形式。42. The _ (win) of this years Young Star Award is.Daniel! Well done!42. The famous bookshop _ (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.43. We are still _

23、(sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.44. Listen! The boss is shouting gain. Has he ever said anything _ (peaceful)?B) 42. winner 43. lay 44. unsure 45. peacefullyB) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）(2017· 江苏徐州) 48. Peter managed to repair the bike by _(he).(2017· 江苏

24、徐州) 49. How shall we travel? By train or by plane？ Lets go by train. Its _(cheap).(2017· 江苏徐州) 50. My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his _(fifty). (2017· 江苏徐州) 51. Once a week my business suit is _(smooth) ironed.(2017· 江苏徐州) 52. Is there any _(possible) that we wi

25、ll see you this Friday?48. himself 49. cheaper 50. fifties 51. smoothly 52. possibility（2017·山东莱芜）B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 60. Alice cooks as_(good) as her mother does.61. Life is_(beauty) , but its not always sweet.62. They are busy organizing their_(nine) School Day.61. This piece of mu

26、sic can touch not only your heart, but also_(I).60. 【词汇拓展】good adj.“好的”well adv.“好地” （比较级）better “更好的/地” （最高级）best “最好的/地”well【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：艾丽斯做饭和她妈妈做得一样好。固定用法：as+形 容词或副词的原级+as，表示前后程度相同，意为“和一样”。修饰动词 cook，要 用 good 的副词形式 well。61. 【词汇拓展】beauty n. “美丽”beautiful adj.“美丽的” beautifully adv .“美丽地” beautifu

27、l【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：生活是美好的，但并不总是香甜的。在句中 作表语，表示状态，要用 beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful，意为“美丽的”。62. 【词汇拓展】nine num.“九”nineteen num.“十九” ninety num.“九十” ninth num. “第九”ninth 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：他们忙于组织他们的第九届校园节。根据句意判 断这里表示顺序“第九”，故填 ninth。63. 【词汇拓展】I pron.“我”（代词的主格，作主语）me pron.“我”（代词的宾格， 作宾语） my pron.“我的”（形容词性物主代词，作定语） m

28、ine pron. “我的”（名 词性物主代词，作主语、宾语或表语）mine【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：这首音乐不仅能打动你的心，而且能打动我的。根据 句意可知，空格处指代“我的心”，其后无名词，因上句出现了 your heart，故这里要用名 词性的物主代词 mine。(2017·上海). Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号 中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)(2017·上海)54. A seat belt can help pro

29、tect passengers in many car _. (accident)(2017·上海)55. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _ very much. (them) (2017·上海)56. My school is going to have an open day on the _ of next month. (ten) (2017·上海)57. Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you _ lessons. (use)(2017·

30、;上海)58. For your _, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. (safe) (2017·上海)59. Our manager greeted the guests _ with a smile at the entrance. (polite) (2017 · 上 海 )60. Scientists often _ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)(2017·上海)61. When they felt _ af

31、ter the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. (help)答案解析：54. accidents 【解析】形容词 many 后跟名词复数形式。故填 accidents。55. themselves 【解析】enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴”，是固定搭配。由主语students 可知 应填反身代词 themselves。56. tenth 【解析】介词 on 用于具体某一天的前面。空格后面没有名词，所以此处应填序数 词 tenth 表日期。57. useful 【解析】由前句 Failure isnt always b

32、ad.可知，失败能给人以有用的经验教训。名 词 lessons 前面应用形容词作定语。故填形容词 useful。58. safety 【解析】形容词性物主代词 your 只能用来修饰名词，故填名词 safety。59. politely 【解析】由前面的 manager greeted the guests 可知，经理对待客人很有礼貌。修 饰动词短语 greeted the guests 应用副词。故填副词 politely。60. suggest 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词作谓语。本句是一般现在时态，主语 scientists 是名词复数形式，故此处应用动词原形 suggest。

33、61. helpless 【解析】由后面的 the charity offered them food and clothes 可推知，洪水过后， 他们很无助，慈善机构给他们提供了食物和衣服。系动词felt 后跟形容词作表语。故填形容 词 helpless。(2017四川攀枝花)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（一空一词），并填写在答题卡的相应位 置。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. Here _(be) two nice photos of my family.2. The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants were _(grow

34、) and used to make tea.1. _(luck), it didnt rain and we could play soccer as usual.1. _(Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather.2. Aron tells of the importance of making good _(decide), and of being in control of ones life.1. are 【解析】这是倒装句，two nice photos of my family

35、 是复数做主语，故填 are。2. grown 【解析】。宾语从句的主语 tea 的动作 grow 的承受者，应用被动语态，而被动语 态结构为“be +过去分词”。故填 grown。3. Luckily 【解析】分析句子结构知，本需填一副词作状语，而 luck 的副词形式为 luckily。 故填 Luckily。注意首字母大写。4. British 【解析】分析句子结构知，本需填一形容词作定语修饰名词 people, 而 Britain 的 形容词为 British。5. decision 【解析】分析句子结构知，本句含有固定短语 make a decision 意为“做决定”。VIII.

36、词汇考查(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分.满分 15 分)(2017· 甘肃白银) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。76. It' s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.77. Be quiet ! The patients (sleep ).78. The boy got the (one ) place in the singing competition.79. The girl expected all her classmates (come ) to her party.80. I promise I (s

37、end ) you，email to explain all of these tomorrow.76. He was driving as (fast) as possible.76. The red umbrella doesn' t belong to meit's (she).77. English (speak ) all over the world.78. We all need a (health ) environment.79. You (grow ) since the last time I saw you.A) 76. friends/friendly

38、 77. are sleeping 78. first 79. to come80. will send/am going to send 81. fast 82. hers 83. is spoken84. healthy 85. have grown(2017· 甘肃兰州)八、词汇考查(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91. Don't (worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.92. 1'd like you (share) yo

39、ur ideas about pollution.93. Many (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.94. He is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes. 95. My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on weekends.96. Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland som

40、ewhere.97. It (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th98. The road to (succeed) is to work honestly.99. She (study) English in the school since she left her hometown,100. It is (good) to listen than to speak.答案：91. worry 92. to share 93. heroes 94. careless 95. goes 9

41、6. thirds 97. is believed 98. success 99. has studied 100. betterB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 4650 的相应横线上。(2017·江苏南京）46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect). (2017·江苏南京）47. This machine can (translate) simple message into 24 differentlanguages.(2017·江苏南

42、京）48. My daughter is much are already too short.(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year(2017·江苏南京）49. Libraries or reading corners along the way of Long March in a few years.(build) in hope primary schools(2017·江苏南京）50. About 1,200(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended thefirst Jiangsu

43、 Development Summit in Nanjing.46. protection 【解析】句意“野生动物需要我们的保护”，our 形容词性物主代词，后接 名词，故用 protection。47. translate 【解析】句意“这种机器能把简单的信息翻译成 24 种不同的语言”，情态动 词 can 后接动词的原形，故用 translate。48. taller 【解析】由后句“她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了”可知，我的女儿现在高多了， 因此有比较级 taller。49. will be built 【解析】由句中的时间 in a few years 知，用将来时态的被动语态。故答案 w

44、ill be built。50. guests 【解析】由句中的基数词知，应用复数形式。B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（5 分）(2017· 江苏泰州) 66. What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.(2017· 江苏泰州) 67. The effect of this kind of medicine needs _ (far) study before it can be widel

45、y used.(2017· 江苏泰州) 68. Some middle school students dont know how _ (keep) a balance between study and play.(2017· 江苏泰州 ) 69. After the 31st Olympic Games, people all over the country thought _ (high) of the spirit of the Womens Volleyball Team.(2017· 江苏泰州 ) 70. The Belt and Road Foru

46、m ( 一带一路高峰论坛 ) _ (hold) successfully in Beijing last month.B. 66.weight【解析】定冠词 the 后跟名词 weight 表示“重量”。67. further【解析】用 far 的比较级形式 further 表示抽象意义上的“进一步的”。further study 表示“进一步研究”。68. to keep【解析】特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成固定结构作动词 know 的宾语。67. highly【解析】副词 highly 修饰动词 think，表示抽象意义上的“高”，think highly of 表示“高 度评价”。67. w

47、as held【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时 态的被动语态形式。B) (2017·江苏宿迁)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow (you)?52. We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country.53. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).54. The boy has prom

48、ised (not play) computer games again.55. I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.56. I think Mr. Zhang is (strict) of all the teachers in our school.57. Millie spends about two hours (finish) her homework every day.52. My washing machine doesnt work, so I will have it (repair).52.

49、 The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.53. Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.51. yours 名词性物主代词作宾语。52. heroes 指示代词these“这些”修饰名词复数形式，hero是以o结尾的有生命的名词，变复 数时加es。53. sleepy系动词feel后跟形容词sleepy作表语，表示“感到昏昏欲睡。”和前文意义“熬夜” 对应。54. not to play 动词不定式

50、的否定形式作动词promise的宾语，表示“发誓不做某事。”55. was washing 连词while引导时间状语含义为“在期间”，强调前后两个动作同时进 行，从句提示主句也用过去进行时态。56. the strictest 介词of短语表示范围，提示用形容词的最高级形式。57. (in) finishing 动词spend和动名词形式连用，构成句型spend(in) doing表示“花费时间 做某事。”58. repaired 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人修理它。”59. was produced 主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态 的被动语态形式。6

51、0. stay句型为would ratherthan在would rather后用动词原形。B. (2017盐城)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2017江苏盐城) 66. Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds _. (clear)(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)(2017江苏盐城) 68. It seems _ for Spring Festival Gala to s

52、atisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. (possible)(2017江苏盐城) 69. Yancheng has the _ largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province. (two)(2017江苏盐城) 70. The poor _ boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. (home)66.clearly 67. beginning 68. impossible 69. second 70. homeless四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）(2017· 江苏扬州) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）(2017· 江苏扬州) 46. The faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)(2017· 江苏扬州) 47. You can enjoy water sports, or lie on the beach, (simple)(2017