四川绵阳外国语学校2018-2019人教版英语复习八年级(下)过关练习题

1、2018-2019 人教版英语复习八年级（下）过关练习班级姓名本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分。第卷(共 55 分)第一部分 读(共两节 满分 55 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AA teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules，so he left home.He wanted to be famous，but he had poor educati

2、on and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man，but he is still looking _1_ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere the father goes ，he _2_ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the pho

3、to he writes，“I still love e back home！”One day ，the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar. “Is that my father ？” He moved closer and read the words ，“I still love you.” He cried.When he got home ，it was early morning.He _3_ at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his fathers bedro

4、om.His father was sleeping.He woke his father up.“Its me！Your _4_ is back home！” The father and the son hugged each other，full of happy tears.The son asked，“Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered _5_ ，“The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents l

5、ove for their children will never be closed.(A) 1.A.for(B) 2.A.looks at(C) 3.A.pulled(D) 4.A.grandchild( C )5.A.politelyBafterBputs upBunlockedBdaughterBexactlyCthroughCfinds outCknockedCfriendCsoftlyDoutDputs outDlockedDsonDexcitedlyBThe Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful

6、 country, there lived an unhappy king.He slept _6_ and didnt feel like eating.The queen and his people worried about him very much.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he couldn t find _7_ with his body.It was all in his mind.He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to

7、wear.Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace.But they all had _8_ worries.Theywerent happy, either.The prime minister thought many people were trying to _9_ ，then he would lose his power.The banker was afraid _10_ his money.The singer said he couldn

8、t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by _11_ ._12_ ，the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man.Everyone had his own problems. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _

9、13_ happily on the street.The general didn t understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have _14_ power, money or fame.So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason.The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he

10、 couldnt have.Hearing this, the general was excited.The poor man was the Happy Man.So he asked the poor man to give his shirt _15_ the king. “Shirt？” said the poor man in surprise, “I dont own any shirts！”( A )6.A.badly Bbad CworseDgood( C )7.A.something wrongCanything wrong( B )8.A.much( A )9.A.tak

11、e his placeCmake his placeBa lot ofBwrong anythingDwrong somethingC lot of Da lot Bkeep his placeD stay in his place(B) 10.A.losing(C) 11.A.the otherBto loseBotherCloseCothersDlostDanother( A )12.A.In the endBBy the end CAt the endDAt the end of( A )13.A.singing( C )14.A.never( B )15.A.BsingBnotBtoC

12、to singCnoCforDsingsDallDwith第二节 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHave you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It s a very famous children s book written by Beatrix Potter.Beatrix was born in 1866.She and her brother kept many small animals as petsrabbits, mice, frog

13、s and even bats( 蝙蝠)! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most.She also loved drawing nature when they visited beautiful places.Beatrix was very smart.She was especially interested in mycology(真菌学)She even wrote a scientific paper about it,

14、but women at that time couldnt be scientists.To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals.One day, she wrote a letterto her friend s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit.Later, she decided to make the story into a book.The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a

15、great success! She also made dolls, painting books, games and other objects based on(以为基础)her characters.In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.She learned about farming and bought more farms and land.She enjoyed country life very much, and did a lot to help protect the environment.When

16、 Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to a charity(慈善机构) which protects historic places.Today, you can even visit Hill Top Farm, which is like it used to be when Beatrix lived there!So if you haven t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter s books, why not visit the li

17、brary or bookshop today?( D )16.In their childhood, Beatrix and her brother both _ .Aliked visiting animal farmsCliked drawing from their imaginationBhad a love for drawing natureDloved keeping pets and drawing them( A )17.Beatrix didnt become a scientist at that time because _ .Ashe was a woman Csh

18、e was weak at scienceBshe lost her interest in scienceDshe couldnt make money from science( B )18.The underlined word published probably means “ _ ” in Chinese.A拍摄C讲述B出版D设计( B )19.Beatrix left her farms and land to the charity in order to _ .Ahelp the poor Csell them for moneyBprotect historical pla

19、ces Dthank her readers( C )20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Beatrix Potter is the writer of The Tale of Peter Rabbit.B Beatrix and her family kept many animals.C Beatrix was interested in biology.D Beatrix lived in Hill Top Farm.BAnimals can move from place to place, but plants can

20、not. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holli

21、es(冬青树) have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are diffi

22、cult foranimals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth.Many plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the prod

23、uction of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly( 多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water( 毒液). Only one experience with thi

24、s kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.( A )21.What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itself. CIt can fight back.BIt can run away. DIt must die.( D )22.Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage? ABecause they a

25、re lower.B Because they are beautiful to watch.C Because they stop people from picking.D Because they make grass-eating animals stay away.( C )23.How does an oak tree protect itself?A. It has leaves with a delicious material. C. It has thick and hard leaves.B It has leaves with sharp prickles. D Its

26、 leaves taste bitter.( B )24.What does the underlined word “sandy” mean in Chinese?A“含盐的”. C“坏掉的”.B“含沙的”. D“腐烂的”( D )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The hollies have thick and hard leaves.B The oak trees have leaves with poisonous water.C A plant has only one kind of way

27、 to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.D A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.CLast year, my parents moved to this town.I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.“Maybe Ill n

28、ever have real friends ，” I thought.I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums.Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar.I followed the sound and found out that was a band.I recognized( 认出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. “Hey, youre Cassie from my class！” his voice surprised me

29、.“Im sorry，” I said.“I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song？”“Yeah, well, were still working on it.Im Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen to？” I asked in a low voice.“Not at all，” Matt said, smiling.“Maybe you can g

30、ive us some suggestions！”The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills.Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself.But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, do you play the drums ？” Matt asked suddenly.His question surprised

31、 me.How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm ( 节奏) on the floor.I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing.“Sure, Ive been playing for a few years，” I said finally.“Oh, wow! Youve got to join us！” Matt said，“I have some drums over here.

32、”I looked at their shiny faces. “Clearly.I would love to play ！” I replied. “One, two, three, four！” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.( B )26.When the writer first went to a new school, she _ .Ajoined a music club Ccould play the guitarBhad no close friends Ddeveloped a

33、new hobby( A )27.The writer met _ one day when she felt lonely in a new school.Aa guitar player Ca CD playerBa piano player Da violinist( A )28.The writer felt _ when Matt asked if she played the drums.AsurprisedCworriedBscaredDexcited( C )29.The writer has been playing the drums for _ .Aa few days

34、Ca few yearsBa few months Da few hours( C )30.The writer said she was finally home because _ .Ashe learned to play the drums Cshe made some friends finallyBshe decided to leave the town Dshe joined the band finallyDGood evening，ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to the nine o clock Mystery ( 神秘的) Hour.Tod

35、ay well show you two British stories.We hope youll enjoy them.About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England.Their eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language.They were very tired and weak，so the people of the village looked after them.The boy died

36、a year later，but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there.And her skin color turned back to normal day by day.Scientists say thatsometimes if people dont have enough food to eat for a long time，their skin will go very pale and can turn green.Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland

37、.Its a very deep and cold lake.For hundreds of years，people have talked about a monster (怪物) called Nessie which lives in the lake.About seventy years ago ，two people saw something moving in the lake.They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water.Since then many people say the

38、y have seen the monster.Their descriptions are always the same.It looks like a dinosaur( 恐龙)，with a very long neck and a small head.It has a big bump ( 肿块)on its back.People have tried to photograph the animal，but the pictures have not been very clear.Scientists dont know whether there is a monster

39、or not.Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish.Some think its a snake.Others say there s nothing at all nothing but people s imagination.Maybe well never know what s in Loch Ness.( B )31.What kind of story is talked about in this program?ARomantic stories.CTerrible stories.( C )32.Where did

40、the stories happen?BMysteries.DFunny cartoons.( D )33.Which sentence is TRUE about the two green children?A They both enjoyed a long and happy life.B The girls eyes and skin were green all her life.C At first they spoke the same language as people in the small village did.D Maybe they hadnt eaten en

41、ough for long before they reached the village.( D )34.What does Nessie look like according to some local people who have seen the monster?AIt looks like an elephant，with a long and big nose and two big ears.B It looks like a long and thin snake with two big eyes.C It looks like a huge whale with a l

42、ong and thick tail.D It looks like a dinosaur，with a very long neck and a small head.( A )35.What can we learn from the second story?A Scientists are still not sure whether there is a monster or not in Loch Ness.B Loch Ness is a very deep and warm lake in Scotland.C People have taken very clear pict

43、ures of Nessie.D In fact，Nessie is a whale or a snake.第卷 (共 45 分)第二部分 写(共三节 满分 45 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Are you trying to live a 36. _healthy_ (health)life? The following tips may sound strange,but they can 37.really(real) help you.Exercise when you

44、are tiredAfter a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like 38. _a_ good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 39. _activities_ (activity) can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 40. _for_ just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by h

45、and to help the brain be activeAlthough writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 41. _better_ (good) to remember the whole thing by 42. _writing_ (write) it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more tim

46、e for yourselfBy sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 43. _yourself_ (you) better. And you wont behave impulsively (易冲动 地)Drink hot drinks on a hot dayWhat cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 44. _or_ hot water? A s

47、tudy shows that the hot water does make people 45. _feel_ (feel)cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration ( 流汗), which helps you cool down!第二节 信息摘录(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一至三个单 词)。Doing “Cl

48、ean”ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, youre part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”( pick up)

49、 and the English word “Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类) and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get your full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compare