(完整word版)2016年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案,推荐文档

1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国H卷）英语试题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，共 12 页。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、 笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要

2、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By trainB.By car.C.By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a jo

3、bB.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二节（共 1 5 小题：每小题 1 .5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much isshirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.1

4、51.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for luch.B.Seeher dentist2.What is the weather like now?A.It s sunny.B.It srainy.你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅C.Visit a friend.C.To discuss his studies.C.To discuss his studies.6.What time is it now?A.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.What will the man do?A. Work on a project

5、.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Host and vidit

6、or.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shooping.听第 8 料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.I Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing. B.Traveing. C.Reading.13.What inspires the man

7、most in his work?A.Education. B.Family love. C.Nature听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy

8、think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1s 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring Lon

9、don?A. Take their tour scheduleB. Watch out for the tratne.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen min utes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some mon ey.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel. C. In a shopp ing centre第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分

10、 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat s On?Electric Un dergro und7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know who splaying in your area? We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rockand popmusic from the best local ban ds. Are you

11、 in terested in beco ming a musician and getting arecording contrac 合同） ? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successfulrecord produceHes going to talk about how you canfind the right pers on to produce your nusic.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Wh

12、izz perform. Hes the funni est sta nd-up comedia n on the comedysce ne. his joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizzreally knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from 7.00pm for drinks and sn acks快 餐）.Sim on s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria

13、StageThis is a Rood cha nee for anyone who wants to lear n how to do comedy. The workshoplooks at every kind of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedia n and actor who has 10 years experie nee of reachi ng comedy.Hisworkshops are exciting and fun. An even

14、ing with Simon will give you the conndence to befunny.Charlotte Stone5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will performsongs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian,with excelle nt meat

15、and fresh fish, pizzas and past 面 食）.Book early toget a table. Our bars open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21.Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickeri ng.22.At which place can people of differe nt

16、ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23.What do we know about Simo ns Workshop?A. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wedn esday.24.Whe n will Charlotte Stone perform h

17、er son gs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pmBFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at thebeg inning of a term to find out someth ing about my stude nts.l put a small set of Tinkertoysin front of each student, and said: “ Mals

18、emething out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes toda and 45 minu tes each day for the rest of the weekA few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the modelpla ns provided.

19、 Ano ther group built somethi ng out of their own imagi nat in gs.Once I had aboy who worked experime ntally with Tin kertoys in his free time.His con struct ions filled a shelf in the artclassroom and a good part of his bedroom at home .I was delighted at the prese nee of such a stude nt.Herewas an

20、 excepti on ally creative mind at work. His prese nee meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistantin class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside,the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinki ng.Without fail one w

21、ould declare,But I m just not creative.“ Do you dream at night when you? reasleep“ Oh,sure. ”“ Sotell me one of your most interesting dreams. ” Thstudent would tell something wildly imagimative.Flyingin the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “ Thatpfetsy creative.Who does that for you

22、? ”“ Nobody.I do it. ”“ Really at night,when you ?rdasleep“ Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay? ”25. The teacher used Ti nkertoys in class in order to_A. know more about the stude ntsB. make the less ons more excit ingC. raise the stude nts? in terest in artD. teach the stude nts ab

23、out toy desig n26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3? A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined worddownside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burd

24、rn28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong

25、 to book groups. They choose books toread and them need to disscus them.Now,the website BookCrossing,com turns the page on the traditionalidea of a book groups.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing providesan identification number to stick inside

26、 the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will havean adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, The two 山 logs that change your lifeare the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combi

27、nes bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever findstheir book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are thencan to the BookCrossers to ke

28、ep them updated about their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says theidea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual（ 虚拟 ）.The site now has more than one mi

29、llion members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A.To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D.To encouraac readers to share their kleas.30. What does the underlined wor

30、d it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number.31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What

31、 is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.B. Electr onic Books: A New Trend.C. A book Group Brings Traditi on Baok.D. A Website Links People throught Books.DA new collectio n of photos brings an un successful An tarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be out

32、sta nding - un doubtedly first-rate photo-joumalism if they had bee nmade last week .In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难）,by a camerama n who had no reason able expectati on of survial. Many of the images were stored in anice chest, un der freez

33、 ing water, i n the damaged woode n ship.The ship was the En dura nce,a small,tight,Norwegia n-built three-master that was inten ded to take SirEmest Shacklet on and a smakk crew of seame n and scie ntists,27 men in all,tothesouther nm ost shore of an tarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shacklet o

34、n wan ted to force a passage bydog sled （雪橇）across the continent. The journey was inten ded to achieve more tha nwhat Capta in Robert Falco n Scott had done. Captai n Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but haddied with his four compa nions on the march back.As writer Caroli ne Alexa nder

35、 makes cleari n her forceful and well-researched storyThe En dura nee, adve nturi ng was even the n a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journ ey, completedas he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drewcrowds. Shacklet on, a on e

36、time British mercha nt-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the SoumFoie in 1908, started a bus in ess before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a con fide nt and gifted Australia n photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make theimages,

37、most of which have never before bee n published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed un dersea sce neries.C. They were found by a camerama n.D. They recorded a disastrous adve nture.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

38、A. Frank Hurley.B.Ere nst Shacklet onC. Robert Falco n Scott.D. Caroli ne Alexa nder.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于 选项。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever visited a garde n that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garde n appearedto

39、total more than the sum（总禾口） of its parts? 36 .But it doesn t happen by adciden It starts with look ingin side yourself and un dersta nding who you are with respect to the n atural world and how you approach thegarde ning process.37Some people may thi nk that a garde n is no more tha n pla nts, flow

40、ers, patter ns and masses ofcolor .Others are come about using garde ning methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （肥料）.38_ .However, there a nu mber of other reasons that might expla in why you want togarden . One if them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesO

41、ur model of what a garde n sbpuld be ofte n goes back to childhood Gran dmas rose garde n and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that s not what 39 s imptaotant.being in those garde ns made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garde n, start by tak ingsome time to re

42、call the garde ns of your youth. _ . Then go outside and work out apla n to tran slate your childhood memories into your grow n-up grade n. Have fun.A.know way you garde nB.Find a good place for your own garde nC.Its our experie nee of the garde n that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautifu

43、l flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to pla ntsF.You can produce that kind of afical cuat in your own garde n, tooG.For each of those garde ns, write dow n the stron gest memory you have第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

44、和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hun dreds of people have formed impressi ons of you through that little device（ 装置）on your desk. Andtheyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device.sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the

45、sound of your voice，Thats how powerful the45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel age nt only byphone. Rani, my faceless age nt whom rd n ever met47， got me rock-bottom prices onairfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 ano

46、 ther age nt.One mornin g, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emerge ncy.l ran into Ran is office 51. The woma n sitti ng at the desk,52 my madn ess, sympatheticallyjumped up .She gave me a 53 smile ,no dded while liste ning patie ntly, and the n prin ted out the 54immdeiately.What a

47、wo nderful lady!l thought.Rushing out _ 55_ I called out over my shoulder,By the way,whats your name?ImRan i,she said, ti tur ned around and saw a 56 woma n with a big smile on her face wav ing to wish me safetrip .I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, wll,so58_ .Sitting back in the ca

48、r on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -herwarm smile, her nods,her im here for you _60-were allsile nt sig nals that did nt travelthrough wires.41. A. acceptedB. no ticedC. heardD.met42. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappoin

49、tedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.friendliness C.gratefully D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.concept C.gratefully D.behavior43. A. ThusB. YetC. Then44. A. ratherB

50、. alsoC. just45. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connection46. A. directB. usefulC. easy47. A. in personB. by myselfC. in public48. A. annoyedB. interestedC.discouraged49. A. promoteB. trainC. find50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. IndeedD. alreadyD. impressionD. accurateD. on purposeD. confusedD. knowD.

51、bookB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time52. A. expecting53. A. shyB. seeingB. comfortingC. testingC. familiarD. avoidingD. forced51. A. for the first time第口卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at wor

52、k, you should take a step back and identify (识另 U)those of 61 (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a realsense of 62 (achieve) Leavine the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)ofte n acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the m

53、orning than we are later in the day. So get an earlystart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed toget you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take sh

54、ort breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing youenjoy.Jf you find somethi ng you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69 (bri ng)your work home.it could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but what

55、ever it is, 70 (make )sureits a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题海小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

56、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The summer holiday comingly Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take:trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is non eed to spe nd money .But in that case,we will lear n little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we canbroaden your