初二人称代词专题复习优秀

1、精选课件1代词专题复习Helen精选课件2Jokes:TOMS EXCUSE Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school every day? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, School-Go Slow. 精选课件3初中英语语法之 代词篇代词篇精选课件4为了为了避免重复避免重复而用来而用来代替名词代替名词的词。的词。 代 词 精选课件5人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 人称代词：人称代词： 物主代词：物主代词：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们

2、”等的词。表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。精选课件6them (他们,她们,它们)you(你们)us(我们)it(她)her(她)him(他)You (你)me(我)宾宾格格they (他们,她们,它们)you(你们)we(我们)it(它)she(她)he(他)you (你)I(我)主主格格第三人第三人称复数称复数第二第二人称人称复数复数第一第一人称人称复数复数第三人称单数第三人称单数第二人第二人称单数称单数第一人第一人称单数称单数人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 精选课件7人称代词 数 格

3、人称单 数复 数主格宾格主格宾格一人称Imeweus二人称youyouyouyou三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit精选课件8主格人称代词的用法1 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football.2 Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a racket?在句中作在句中作 主语主语。位置：位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。、助动词和实义动词之间

4、。精选课件9 I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格 造句： 1.我是一名老师。 am a teacher . 2. Jenny喜欢我。 Jenny likes _ . I只能放在主语的位置上Ime只能放在宾语的位置上me精选课件10 We和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。 举例： 我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese . 父母爱我们。 Parents love _ . WeWe 只能用于主语的位置usus 只能用于宾语的位置精选课件11 You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了： 造句： 你是一名学生 ： 我喜欢你： 你们是学生： 我爱你们：“你”的主格“

5、你”的宾格“你们”的主格“你们”的宾格youYou are a student .I like youYou are studentsI love you精选课件12 she 用于主格 ，her用于宾格 练习： 她是一名护士 ： _ is a nurse. 妈妈很爱她：Mother loves _ very much. 她很漂亮： _ is very beautiful . 你能帮助她：you can help _ 总结一下： SheherSheher她主格宾格sheher精选课件13 造句：他是我的朋友。 He is my friend 我的狗喜欢他。 My dog likes him 精选

6、课件14 It 的通常用法： 通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。 举例： Where is my car ?It is over there ?美羊羊是用美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸代替了上一句沸羊羊说的羊羊说的car。It=car精选课件15 It用来指小动物 ： 翻译成“它” What is it ?It is a lovely rabbit精选课件16 It的特殊用法： 1. 指天气 It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着 2. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin 哈尔滨的气候很冷 3. 指时间 What

7、 time is it ?Its six thirty.精选课件17主格练习：1.他们是学生：_2. _(她们) are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here , I like _ (它们）宾格theythem他们她们它们They are students Theythem精选课件18人称代词主格和宾格的区别：在句中作在句中作主语主语，位于动词，位于动词前前。人称代词人称代词宾格宾格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语，位于动词，位于动词后后（介词后）。（介词后）。精选课件19 1. _(我) am a teacher. 2. My fathe

8、r is talking with _(我) 3. _ are Chinese. (我们) 4.Her sister is helping _（我们） 5. _ are a beautiful girl (你） 6. _ are students (你们） 7. _ is a cat (它是一只猫） 8. _ (他们) are listening to the radio 9. _(他) often plays basketball after school 10. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她 ImeWeusYouYouItTheyHeHer精选课件20选择正确的代词填空1

9、_ (I/He) am Peter.2 _ (He/ She) is a tall boy.3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog.4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do.5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers.6 _ (We/You) are a student.IHeItweHeYou精选课件21例句：1 （ ）like watching TV。 A、I B、me 2 （ ）am a shy girl.(我）我）3 ( ) are good friends。(我们）我们）4 I

10、 like my math teacher，and he also likes （ ）。（我）。（我)5. Let ( )go and help him.(我们）我们）IIWeusus精选课件22例句 1. （ ）are my best friend，because I like( ).(你你) 2.( ) (我们我们) go to school at 8:00am every day, but ( )go to school at 7:30am every day. (你你们）们）YouYouWeyou精选课件23例句 1. I love a cat ，（，（ ) is fat and wh

11、ite.（它）（它） 2.（ ) is Tom, and ( ） usually play the piano。(他，我他，我们）们）ItHeWe精选课件24注：注：1. Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know. them; they B. they; they C. them; themBCA 人称代词作人称

12、代词作主语主语时时, ,要用要用主格主格形式形式; ; 作作宾语宾语时时, ,在动词、介词后面用在动词、介词后面用宾格宾格形式。形式。精选课件25注：注：1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except_. A. me and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom and me2. _have never been to Beijing.A. We, you and they B. You, they and we C. You, them and usCA 几个人称代词并列使用时几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为单数代

13、词的人称顺序常为你、你、他他/她、我她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他我们、你们、他们们。即。即we, you and they(主格主格); us, you and them(宾格宾格).1. - Who broke the window? -_. A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and meB 在承认错误时，在承认错误时，把（我）把（我） 放在其他人称前面放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。表示勇于承认错误。精选课件26物主代词物主代词精选课件27 物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所物主代词顾名思

14、义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如： my dog, his pen, our pencil.精选课件28 在汉语中，在汉语中，“我的书包我的书包”中的中的”我我”的就是物主代词，表述书包的的就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是主人是 “我我”。英语中的物主代词。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。主代词之分。精选课件29 形容词性物主代词有形容形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性

15、物主代词具有名词而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。词。精选课件30物主代词单 数复 数一人称二人称三人称一人称二人称三人称mymine精选课件31单 数复 数一人称二人称三人称一人称二人称三人称myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs精选课件32二二. .物主代词物主代词人人称称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your

16、your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 精选课件33形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词myyourhisherouryourmineyourshishersours主格主格I youheshe we theiryoutheyyourstheirs精选课件34 名词性质的物主代词名词性质的物主代词,等于形等于形容词性的物主代词加上它所要修容词性的物主代

17、词加上它所要修饰的名词。饰的名词。例如：例如： This is my bag. = This is mine.精选课件35my book =minehis sweater = hisyour desks = yours our desks = ours our classroom = oursour English teacher= ourstheir English teacher = theirs her CDs =hersits milk =its形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词精选课件36_物主代词后面不跟名词， _物主代词后面必须跟名词。精选课

18、件37形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 My book is yellow.Mine is yellowYour watch is big.Yours is big.His bag is old. His is old.Her pen is here.Hers is here.mymineyouryourshishisherhers精选课件38形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOur books are green.Ours are green.Yours are big.Theirs

19、are nice.Your desks are big.Their presents are nice.精选课件39名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 精选课件40 2. He likes my pen. =He likes mine. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her

20、pen. 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 精选课件4113452This is watch.(A.my B.mine)my 精选课件42 The desks are . (A.their B.theirs) 13452theirs精选课件43My backpack is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers精选课件4413452They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours) our精选课件45 She favorite spor

21、t is swimming. Her favorite sport is swimming. This is my book. This is mine book. Its name is Polly. Its name is Polly. The skirt is her. The skirt is hers. 精选课件46根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。1 - Is this _ watch? - No, it is not _. (she)2 - There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is _ ? (you) - _ ruler

22、 is red. The red one is _. (I)3 - Whose pen is it? Is it Mikes? - Yes, it is _. (he)herhersyoursMyminehis精选课件47注：注：1.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours2. Whose photo is this ? Its _. A. me B. mine C. my 3. We decided to go for a field trip with som

23、e friends of _. A. us B. our C. oursA B C 形容词性物主代词只能作形容词性物主代词只能作定语定语, ,后面后面接名词接名词. .名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词没有名词。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名词名词= =名词性物主代词名词性物主代词精选课件483. 反身代词（反身代词（表示表示“我自己我自己”，“你自己你自己”，“他自己他自己”，“我们自己我们自己”，“你们自己你们自己”，“他们自己他们自己”，“她们自她们自己己”） 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第

24、三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 第一、二人称反身代词由第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词+self+self（单数）或（单数）或selvesselves（复数（复数) ) ” ”构成。构成。 第三人称则由第三人称则由“人称代词宾格人称代词宾格+self+self（单数）（单数）或或selvesselves（复数（复数) ) ” ”构成构成. .精选课件49根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and

25、 hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself精选课件503. 反身代词（反身代词（表示表示“我自己我自己”，“你自己你自己”，“他自己他自己”，“我们自己我们自己”，“你们自己你们自己”，“他们自己他们自己”，“她们自她们自己己”） 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourse

26、lveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀：反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 精选课件511. Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _. A. him B. them C. themselves2. We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves3

27、. Dont leave Mary by _. She is only one year old. A. herself B. her C. hersCCA一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词人时，宾语就用反身代词. . 作动词的宾语作动词的宾语. . -Who teaches _ English ? -I teach _. A. you; me B. yourself; myself C. you; myself 当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词精选课件52反身代词有以下常见搭配

28、：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in ,leave one by oneself ,learn by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, come to oneself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中. They are_ the beautiful music.too you

29、ng to dress herself.losing themselves in精选课件534.4.指示代词指示代词 【 this（这个）（这个）, that（那个）（那个）, these（这些）（这些）, those（那些）（那些）】 单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthesethat近指近指远指远指thosethis对应词对应词that复数形式复数形式those对应词对应词these单数形式单数形式复数形式复数形式单数形式单数形式精选课件54介绍事物时: this is /that is This is his book.This is my ruler.询问物体的主人时: is this

30、 /is thatIs this his book?Is this your ruler?This is = is this 精选课件55 This is my schoolbag That is his ruler.my schoolbaghis ruler精选课件56Is this your pencil?Is this his book?Is this her eraser?Is this your pen?This is your pencil.This is his book.This is her eraser.This is my pen.精选课件57Is this your s

31、choolbag?Yes ,it is.Its my schoolbag.Its mine.精选课件58Is this your ruler?No,it isnt.Its his ruler.Its my ruler.Its his.精选课件59This is my ruler.- Is this your ruler?- No, it isnt. Its her ruler.Its hers.精选课件60这是这是我的我的手表。手表。这块手表是这块手表是我的我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.这些是这些是我的我的手表。手表。这些手表是这些手表是我的我的

32、。These are my watches.These watches are mine.精选课件61这是这是你的你的狗。狗。这只狗是这只狗是你的你的。This is your dog.This dog is yours.这些是这些是你的你的狗。狗。这些狗是这些狗是你的你的。These are your dogs.These dogs are yours.精选课件62这是这是他的他的猫。猫。这只猫是这只猫是他的他的。This is his cat.This cat is his.这些是这些是他的他的猫。猫。这些猫是这些猫是他的他的。These are his cats.These cats a

33、re his.精选课件63这是这是她的她的汉堡包。汉堡包。这个汉堡包是这个汉堡包是她的她的。This is her hamburger.This hamburger is hers.这些是她的汉堡包。这些是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。这些汉堡包是她的。These are her hamburgers.These hamburgers are hers.精选课件64这是这是我们的我们的香蕉。香蕉。这些香蕉是这些香蕉是我们的我们的。 These are our bananas.These bananas are ours.精选课件65这是他们的汽车。这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。这辆汽车是他

34、们的。 This is their car.This car is theirs.精选课件66This isThatsThese areThose are用下列句型介绍一张你的家庭照片。用下列句型介绍一张你的家庭照片。精选课件671. The weather of Kunming is better than _ of Beijing. A. it B. this C. that2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shanghai. A. it B. those C. thatCB导析：为避免重复，在导析：为避免重复，

35、在比较结构比较结构中，可用中，可用that, that, thosethose代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用thatthat，复数名词用复数名词用thosethose）。）。1. -Is _ Mr Green speaking? -Yes, whos _? -_ is Mr Wang. A. this, that, This B. this, this, That C. that, that, ThisC导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that. that. Is that?Is that?你是你是吗？吗

36、？Whos that (speaking)? Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？你是谁？介绍自己用介绍自己用this. This isthis. This is我是我是。 精选课件68二、单词拼写二、单词拼写:1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的) English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man fell off his b

37、ike and hurt_ _(他自己他自己).6. They say to_(自己自己) , “we cant do it by_(自己自己)” . mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves精选课件69中考链接中考链接: : ( )1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park. A. her, hers B. them, themselves C. she, herself( ) 2. This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk. A. Mine B. My C. Me( ) 3. -Excuse me.Is this_watch? -No,its not_. Its Toms. A. your, my B. yours, mine C. your, mine( ) 4. _are in the same school. A. I and her B. She and I C. I and you ( ) 5. Hes a friend of_. A. me B. mine C. myselfBACBB精选课件70( ) 6. The clock has _ face, _ a toy clock. A. its ; it