2022年2022年指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载代词指示代词（一）指示代词为具有指示概念的代词this这；that那； these这些； those那些；such如此的；same同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1） this. that. these. those 在句子中作主语.宾语.表语或定语；（2） such 一般在句子中作定语或主语；such “这样”, such a 这样一个, such as 像这样的；（3） same 可作定语.表语.主语和宾语；例如：1） that is our english teacher. （主语）2） this storybook is thicker t

2、han that one. 定语3）i prefer this these to that those. （宾语）4） what he like best is this/that.表语 5） i have never read such an excited book.（定语）6） i like such sports as basketball and swimming.定语 7） such is our trip plan.主语 （指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）；8） she wants the book and i want the same.宾语 9） we were born on

3、the same day.定语 留意：1）this. these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用； that. those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用；2）打电话或其他场合,看得到的一方用this 或 these. 反 之用that 或 those ；3）such 作定语时,如名词前有不定冠词,就用such a/an + 名词；在 same 之前必需加冠词the.；疑问代词1who用于询问别人姓名,身份或关系；what 用于询问别人职业；2which指的物有范畴限制,侧重于哪一个；what指的物无范畴限制,侧重于种类；3whose 用于明确全部者,

4、whom在口语中, whom多为who 代替；1. what's this.a. it's a breadb. it is a breadc. it's breadd. this's bread2. - is your sister.-she is a nurse.a. whatb. whichc. howd. who3 - color are your new shoes.-they are brown.a. anyb. whosec. whichd. what 4. has happened and did it.a. who; whob. what; wh

5、oc. what; whatd. who; what 5.- is that man over there.-he's mr green.a. whatb. whichc. howd. who6. one do you like、 the blue one or the red one.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. this精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载7. do you think you should help.a. whoseb. whichc. whatd. whom8.-i'll show you how to th

6、row a frisby 飞盘. throw like a. it; thisb. this; itc. it; itd. this; this9.someone is knocking at the door. must be tom.a.thatb.ltc.hed.this 10.this is lucy speaking.who's .a.youb.thatc.thisd.it11.- does jane look . -she's short and thin.a.who;likeb.how;/c.what;liked.what;/12. is the populati

7、on of china.a.whatb.thatc.how manyd.how不定代词形式：不定代词词义复合形式说明精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载someany一些（可数或不行数）一些,任何（可数或不行数）something 某物.某事someone 某人 somebody某人anything任何事物anyone 任何人 =anybodynothing无物一般用于确定句多用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中修饰可数或不行数名词,复合形式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载no没有,无every每个, 全部的all全体. 全部的each每个few很少（可数）一些,几个a

8、few（可）很少（不行little数）一些（不行a little数）many许多（可数）nobody 无人 no one 无一人everything每一个事物, 一切everyone 每人 =everybody这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表只具出名词的作用强调共性,词义和all 相近代替或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物,也可代替或修饰不行数名词；强调个性,指两个或两个以上的人或物； 表示否定表示确定表示否定表示确定精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载m

9、uch许多（不行数）这里表示这里表这里表示这精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载both两个, 两者都neither没有人或物none没有人或物either每个others另一个 些另一个, 又一another个里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这里表这里表示这仅指两个人或物仅指两个人或物指两个以上的人或物,当指可数名 词时, 谓语动词用单. 复数都可以；强调个性,指两个或两个以上的人或物；相当于an other精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载one一个 人或物 里表one 的复数形式为ones精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎

10、下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载用于代换上文中可数名词的all、 both、 each、 either、 none、 neither every等考点要求表示不定概念的词语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. 考虑表示 “两者”仍为“两者以上 ”：选用不定代词时,第一应依据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制,考虑其说明“两者”仍为“两者以上 ”的人或物；如说明 “两者”,选用 both.either.each或 neither；如说明 “两者以上 ”,选用 all.（ every）.each 或 none；e.g. the twin sisters

11、 areboth good at math.none of the students in our class wants to go there.2. 考虑表示确定仍为否定：选用不定代词时,仍应依据句子意义考虑应当使用表确定的词语仍为表否定的词语；如说明确定,使用all.both.either.each或（ every）；如说明否定,使用neither 或 none；e.g. none of us wants more because we araell full.3. 考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系：除 none 以外的不定代词都可用作限定词,其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式；all 可

12、带复数可数名词或不行数名词；both 只能带复数可数名词；either.neither.each.every 只能带单数可数名词；不定代词作限定词使用时,用来表示总量关系,为前位限定词,应放在整个名词词组的最前面,其中 all.both 可同中位限定词和数词连用, 但 either.neither.each.every 作限定词时,同其余限定词相排斥；e.g all the students in our class are going to take part in the sports meeting. every boy in our class is going swimming th

13、is afternoon.4. 考虑作主语时 主谓一样性 关系：不定代词作主语时,应考虑其说明单数仍为复数,以便确定谓语动词为否应使用第三人称单数形式（-s 形式）以及 be 动词使用单数仍为复数；both 和 all 作主语时,看作复数,谓语动词不用-s 形式, be 动词用复数形式；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载either.each.neither 单独作主语时,看作单数,谓语动词用-s 形式, be 动词用单数形式；either.each.neither.none 同 of 一起构成词组作主语时,如of 后带人称代词,一般将其看为单数,如 of 后带复数

14、名词,既可看为单数,也可看作复数（中学英语中常看作单数）；e.gall of the studentsare going hiking next weekend.both of the twin brothers havebeen there several times. none of them is going to the movie tonight.neither of the boys is / are going to watch the football match this afternoon.5.不定代词作同位语时的 位置关系 ：不定代词作主语同位语时,应放在谓语动词前,特别

15、动词（情态动词.助动词）后；作宾语同位语时,应紧跟在宾语后；e.gthe studentsall went to the movie except mike. we willall go to beijing for vacation this summer. it s necessary foraullsto learn english well.then mix it all up.6.every、each:都有“每一个”的意思,但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物；every为形容词 、 只能作定语 ,而 each 可以作代词和形容词、因此既

16、可作定语,也可作主语或同位语；each 作主语的同位语时,主语和谓语动词均为复数；例如：1）each of us has got a new book. = we each have got a new book. 2）every student is doing his best at school.7.some、 any: some多用于确定句, any 多用于否定句或疑问句中；但在表示恳求.建议.反问的疑问句里,就用some；而 any 用作“任何”说明时,可用于确定句或条件从句中；例如：1）would you like some coffee or some tea. 2）if you

17、 have questions、 you can come any time.8.some thing 表示一些事情,一些东西；something 表示某些事情,强调某些这个不确定性； there must be something wrong with you.any thing 用于疑问句氏,表示一些事情,一些东西；is there any thing there.anything 表示任何事情,也为强调不确定性、多用于否定句式；1.i wouldn't like anything that you give me.2.i don't want anything to ea

18、t.1.you may come to my house this week next week.a .neither; orb .from; toc .either;ord. either; nor2.i have two sisters. of them are doctors.a. bothb. allc .eitherd. neither3.they are the same size 、 so you may take half of the cake.a. at; eachb. in; bothc .at; neitherd .in; either4.she stayed ther

19、e longer than .a. anyoneb .anything elsec. anybodyd .anybody else5.mother often sees on sunday .a. her all friendsb. all her friendc. her friendsd. her all friend.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载6.he wants you to talk about china.a .anythingb .nothingc. thingd .something7.granny seems ill . are you s

20、ure it's .a .nothing seriousb. anything seriousc. serious nothingd. serious anything8."when shall we meet next tame." " day is ok. " a.eitherb.neitherc.noned.any9.there are quite a few old books on the shelf、but of them is useful to him.a.bothb.allc.noned.any10.the old men ha

21、s friends.so he often feels lonely.a. fewb.a fewc.littled.a little11.-which do you prefer、a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk.- 、thanks.l'd like just a cup of tea.a.eitherb.neitherc.bothd.none12. of then has a new dictionarya.everyb.eachc.alld.both13 . his parents english teachers.a.both areb

22、.are bothc.all ared.are all14.here is a seat for .a.both usb.us bothc.both of usd.b and c15.-doyoulikethesecomputers.-no、idon'tlike .a.allthemb.themallc.everyoned.any16.-whichofyousparentsisadoctor.- .they're teachers.a.neither;allb.neither;bothc.none;alld.none;both17.-mum、do we have meat at

23、 home.-no、we have left.a.enough; littleb.lots of; anyc.much; manyd.a few; few18. of you three men is kind enough to help you.a.allb.anyc.eitherd.every19.i have little money、so i can't lend you .a.someb.anyc.fewd.many20.will you give me matches. a.anyb.somec.nod.many21.why don't you read easi

24、er.a.anythingb.some thingc.somethingd.any thing22.how many tigers did you see there. .a.noneb.no onec .no manyd.not many ones23.i think of these three stories are interesting. a.allb.bothc.eitherd.neither24. hands are very dirty.a.both yourb.both your twoc.both of yoursd.yours both25.there is a no.3 bus and a no.45 bus、 will take you there.a.eachb.eitherc.alld.some26. of her parents is in good health.a.eitherb.bothc.alld.none精品学习资料精选学习资