智慧树知到《个人发展与职业导向（Personal Development and Career Orientation）》章节测试答案

1、第1章 单元测试1、Socrates is the “father of Western philosophy” because_.答案：He claimed that he didnt know anything but could only ask questions.2、Personal development can be defined as:答案：Improving yourself3、Measuring personal development requires self-assessment and also答案：max=63.7MPa4、The definition of a

2、 career is:_. 答案：Developing yourself in your work5、Which of these statements about the Confucian idea of personal development is NOT TRUE?答案：Personal development is scientific.6、In Taoist philosophy, the main disagreement with Confucius is about答案：a restless young man7、In Platos philosophy, the idea

3、 of transcendence means答案：lines and rows, circle8、Aristotles ideas are important for today because_.答案：He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.9、The idea of happiness that best describes the goal of personal development is:答案：realising potential第2章 单元测试1、A Personal Enterprise Plan is

4、答案：lower2、A business plan is答案：step 、 are looking for 、 your own meoney 、 develop 、 your services3、Which of these statements are NOT part of a Personal Enterprise Plan?答案：Intelligence statement4、Why was the PEP originally invented?答案：To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development5、How

5、 is the PEP used in business schools?答案：To provide a tool for personal development6、How is the PEP used in companies?答案：To support employees in their career strategy7、Which of these criteria is NOT used in assessing the quality of a PEP?答案：Intelligence and Motivation8、The PEP was tested at SAP in Ch

6、ina and Brazil in order to:_. 答案：Show that it worked in different cultures9、In a company, a mentor often helps employees in writing their PEP because:答案：Employees need help matching their aspirations with what the company needs .10、In the video clip of Catherine Marlowe presenting her PEP, what is h

7、er main personal development problem?答案：She wants to do too many things.第3章 单元测试1、Identity can be defined as_答案：How we see and imagine ourselves2、Which of these is NOT part of your identity?答案：Your student ID number3、The main difference between conservative and entrepreneurial identity is that_.答案：C

8、onservative identity is about integrating past and entrepreneurial identity is about creating the future.4、Dreams are useful in career orientation because答案：They are projections that help define long terms goals in life5、Which one of these statements about dreams is NOT supported by research on drea

9、ms ?答案：Most people never realise their dreams in their future career .6、The main difference between a dream and an aspiration is:答案：Chinesearemorehumble.、Chinesefinditisdifficulttorejecttosomething、Chinesearemoreinterpersonal.、Ruleismoreimportantforthewesternpeople.7、Watching the video of Sinclair L

10、iu talking about his dreams, which dream do you think he cannot be sure to realise?答案：Living to age 958、Which of these enterprise statements is NOT appropriate for your PEP?答案：My enterprise is decided by my parents.9、What is an achievement statement?答案：Important actions that you took in the past and

11、 that you will take in the future10、Which type of learning statement is NOT appropriate for your PEP?答案：Your intelligence test score第4章 单元测试1、In the two hand model, there are 5 career success factors. Which factor is NOT a career success factor?答案：Your university degree2、For the left hand of the two

12、 hand model, which lifestyle factor is NOT in the model?答案：Work-life balance3、Why are womens career paths different from those of men?答案：Women give priority to children when they are young.4、The model for stages of life has changed in the last 40 years because_.答案：Society has changed5、Which of these

13、 factors are NOT present in the CQ model of cultural intelligence?答案：Travel6、Research has found a number of universal attributes in leadership behaviour. This research is based on_.答案：Surveys in different cultural regions of the world7、The company SAP used a model for readiness of Chinese managers t

14、o become global leaders because_.答案：Readiness measured motivation as well as capability8、The concept of “career anchors” developed by Edgar Schein is useful because_.答案：Anchors show you what type of career interests you most9、The idea of a “third active life” is new because:_.答案：Most people renew th

15、e way they work to keep developing themselves10、Which of these statements did Confucius NOT say?答案：At twenty, I passed the state examination.第5章 单元测试1、Feedback is important in personal development because_.答案：It gives you external information to guide your development2、Where did the concept of feedb

16、ack come from?答案：It was invented in World War 2 while working on anti aircraft guns.3、What is a 720?答案：A feedback and coaching process4、What is coaching in personal development?答案：Giving feedback and guidance5、What is a mentor in personal development?答案：Giving advice and guidance for “big picture” i

17、ssues6、In his IDEAL statement, Taleeb says he feels special. Why does he feel special?答案：Because he almost died.7、Taleeb mentions that he is spiritual and has a guru. This means that he is_.答案：He has a strong desire to live a good life8、Taleeb drew a conclusion from his 720 coaching with Philip abou

18、t “being too Indian”. His reaction was:.答案：该问题答案暂未收录，请手动搜索。9、Taleeb was surprised about something people said about him. What did they say?答案：They said he worries too much and doesnt share his feelings with others.10、Your report on your 720 assignment is short because.答案：The main advantage is for yo

19、u to get feedback in order to write your PEP第6章 单元测试1、In the case of Professor Bob Aubrey, the problem he saw about his identity as CEO when he wrote his PEP was:答案：He had defined himself too much as an entrepreneur and CEO2、The video on the Foxconn suicides in 2010 revealed that:_. 答案：The companys

20、managers did not treat workers as humans.3、Which of these economic and social changes does NOT increase the need for personal development at work?答案：Personal development is a requirement in Chinese labour law.4、Is cost a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?答案：KPI5、Is

21、 motivation a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?答案：KDI6、Is learning a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?答案：KDI7、Is profit a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) or a KDI (Key Development Indicator)?答案：KPI8、Human Resources experts have

22、made a number of criticisms of the annual performance review. Which of these is NOT a criticism of the performance review.答案：Performance reviews are used to decide on the bonus an employee gets for the year.9、In the case study where Lina is talking with her manager, what has changed in the second di

23、scussion that was not there in her first discussion?答案：Lina talked about her lifestyle goals rather than complaining about her salary.10、Self-managed careers require more self-directed learning and development because: _.答案：You dont have an organisation to help you第7章 单元测试1、What is the purpose of th

24、e SCORE analysis in your PEP?答案：To provide a way of matching strengths and concerns with career opportunities and risks on the job market2、The benefit for you to take an online questionnaires about your strengths is to:答案：climax3、In psychology a “blind spot” is:答案：An area where you dont perceive new

25、 information4、In the case of Roger, how did the social worker turned a concern into a strength?答案：She turned his hobby into a professional enterprise.5、What of these effects is linked to self-efficacy as defined by the psychologist Albert Bandura?答案：Self-efficacy is why people become leaders.6、How d

26、oes the wrong career lead to a midlife crisis?答案：Your work loses its meaning because it doesnt correspond to one of your dreams.7、In the case of Nina what is the concern that she overcame when choosing between her career at the end of her MBA :答案：She felt she was not entrepreneurial in making life c

27、hoices.8、In the case study with Florence, what was the concern she had with her team members?答案：She seemed to think of herself as superior and didnt care about them.9、Florences manager believed she had potential to develop but wanted to focus more on:答案：Meeting short term performance objectives.10、W

28、hich of the following personal development elements are NOT used in writing your SCORE ?答案：Job description第8章 单元测试1、Larry Lius career and lifestyle dilemma is:答案：He wants to take care of his parents in China and also have an international career2、Stanley Milgram of Yale University discovered that pe

29、ople are connected by “six degrees of separation”. This means:_. 答案：You can connect with anyone in the world by personally communicating with only six people.3、The classic sociological study by Mark Granovetter showed that students get jobs from “weak ties” rather than “strong ties” because:答案：Weak

30、ties open up new networks making it easier to find a job opportunity.4、What is a competency?答案：It is a capability that allows you to get a result with consistence and with high quality.5、True or false? Anything can be a competency as long as there is someone who needs that capability.答案：对6、Positioni

31、ng is how you present yourself in a market situation. Which is these would you NOT include in your positioning statement for a job?答案：What subjects you studied in school?7、True or false? You need to reposition yourself every time you want to change your job.答案：对8、The reason you need to a Plan B in y

32、our PEP is because:答案：You need to demonstrate an open and flexible career orientation.9、In Hayssam Hobollas PEP, he says he is a Citizen of the World because:_. 答案：He has lived in many countries and feels comfortable in any culture.10、In Larry Lius PEP, his positioning statement is:_. 答案：With my int

33、ernational experience and combination of technical and management skills, Im ready to lead an Asia-wide project.第9章 单元测试1、The ancient Greek philosopher is famous for saying that “Man is the Measure of all things”. In terms of personal development this means:答案：You have to balance the point of view o

34、f the individual with an external assessment of development2、Peer assessment can be used for evaluating the quality of a PEP because:_. 答案：Students who have done their PEP can use criteria to validate work and give feedback.3、Which one of these pairs of criteria is NOT used for PEP assessment?答案：Inn

35、ovation and creativity4、The Peer Assessment process has four phases. These are:答案：Presentation, Q&A, Jury deliberation, feedback5、Which of these is NOT an option for the Peer Assessment jury to give as a grade?答案：No show6、What is the main benefit for students to be Peer Assessors?答案：They learn h

36、ow to make judgments using criteria.7、What is the purpose of giving feedback and making recommendations at the end of the PEP Assessment is:_. 答案：Help the candidate to progress in personal development8、When judging a PEP that has missing elements, the Peer Assessment panel should:答案：Give an “Incompl

37、ete” and ask the student to finish the PEP to get a “Pass”9、The mention “Excellent” can be given to a PEP assessment when答案：The student show outstanding quality in all 4 criteria.10、Peer Assessors and the Candidate are asked to sign the Peer Assessment form because:_. 答案：It certifies that the assess

38、ment has been done according to the rules.第10章 单元测试1、In the Peter Liu case study, what he wanted to do in his career created a dilemma. What was the reason for his career problem?答案：He wanted to change his career and get into the outdoor sports and tourism business.2、In the Indra Nooyi video, she sa

39、ys she was surprised that about the advice her two daughters gave to her when she asked them if she should quit her job. What was their advice?答案：Follow your dream and keep your job3、Which of these “known unknowns” does NOT suggest that personal development will be important for your generation?答案：A

40、tomic weapons4、For a job application, you can include a number of elements from your PEP in your personal statement. Which element of your PEP would you NOT include in your personal statement?答案：720 feedback5、In the video, the recruiter Aimee Bateman gives advice on how to answer the question: “Tell

41、 me about yourself”. Which one does she NOT advise you to talk about?答案：Describe your weaknesses6、Universities ask students applying for graduate studies to write a “personal statement”. They do this because:答案：They want to understand you as a person in order to know if they prefer you or some other

42、 equally qualified candidate.7、Which one of these elements of your PEP should you NOT put into your personal statement?答案：Lifestyle priorities8、If you are going to start a company or work freelance, which combination of PEP elements are the most useful for your career orientation?答案：Dream, enterpris

43、e statement, 7209、The famous entrepreneur Ma Yun (Jack Ma) says that entrepreneurs are motivated mostly by:_. 答案：Their dreams10、Later in your career, if you are a manager in a company and you want move up to more responsibility, you can renew your PEP. Which part of your current PEP will change the

44、most by the time you are 35 years old?答案：Lifestyle priorities第一章1、Socrates is the “father of Western philosophy” because_.A:He is the first philosopher to write a book in the West.B:He invented the Western scientific method.C:He claimed that he didnt know anything but could only ask questions.D:He s

45、tarted a new religion.答案: He claimed that he didnt know anything but could only ask questions.2、Personal development can be defined as:A:Being happyB:Being educatedC:Being successfulD:Improving yourselfE:Being promoted in your job答案: Improving yourself3、 Measuring personal development requires self-

46、assessment and alsoA:Taking a testB:Psychological examinationC:A framework for external observationD:Positive feelingsE:A framework of economic criteria答案: A framework for external observation4、The definition of a career is:A:Having a promotionB:How you make moneyC:How companies define workD:Develop

47、ing yourself in your workE:Spending several years in the same job答案: Developing yourself in your work5、Which of these statements about the Confucian idea of personal development is NOT TRUE?A:Personal development is essentially achieved through learningB:The practice of rituals lead to personal deve

48、lopmentC:Personal development is scientificD:Being a “superior person” (junzi) is the goal of personal development答案: Personal development is scientific6、 In Taoist philosophy, the main disagreement with Confucius is aboutA:The art of warB:The scientific methodC:The use of poetryD:The practice of ri

49、tuals leads to personal development答案: The practice of rituals leads to personal development7、 In Platos philosophy, the idea of transcendence meansA:Philosophers should have a full-time professionB:Philosophy is about arguing over truthC:Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the se

50、nsesD:Philosophy is essentially an art form答案: Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses8、Aristotles ideas are important for today because_.A:He invented science.B:He was the first communist philosopher.C:He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.D:His lost work

51、s were discovered in Egypt last year.答案: He inspired recent research in psychology and economics.9、The idea of happiness that best describes the goal of personal development is:A:pleasureB:wealthC:realising potentialD:family well-being答案: realising potential第二章1、A Personal Enterprise Plan isA:A temp

52、late to express who you want to be and what your development strategy is.B:A template for starting a businessC:A mental technique to improve your memoryD:A job application答案: A template to express who you want to be and what your development strategy is.2、A business plan isA:An intelligence test giv

53、en to entrepreneursB:A document that outlines the path to business success.C:A document provided by a bank to start a businessD:A government subsidy to companiesE:A requirement to graduate from business schools答案: A document that outlines the path to business success.3、Which of these statements are

54、NOT part of a Personal Enterprise Plan?A:Identity statementB:Dream statementC:Enterprise statementD:Intelligence statementE:Positioning Statement答案: Intelligence statement4、Why was the PEP originally invented?A:To test entrepreneurship in studentsB:To test planning skills in businessC:To help young entrepreneurs think about their own developmentD:To work with patients in a mental hospital in France答案: To help young entrepreneurs think about their own development5、How is the PEP used in business schools?A:To teach businessB:To identify students who want to start