(完整word版)六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

1、1（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他 /她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和 数的变化，具体见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法I am a teacher.我是一名教师。（I 是主语）You are 10 years old.你 10 岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。（He 是主语）It is hot today.今天天气热。（It 是主语）【总结】1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作 _语，放在句子的开头。Let s go .（let s =let us）Can you help me

2、 ?你能帮我吗？ （ me 是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you 是宾语）【总结】2宾格作_语，通常放在 _ 词的后面或_ 词的后面,如：let, like, help, give, ask 等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at 等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not 后，多用宾格。-1 like English.-Me too.-Who broke the wi ndow?-Me.（me 作表语=Its me.）Why not me?（为什么不是我？）3 .作表语，口语中常用宾格-Who is that ? -Its me

3、.是谁啊？是我。（me 是表语）人称代词 I 无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要 _ 写。四、It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it 表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为它”。Where is your car ? _ _ over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it 来代替，此时的 it，并不译为 它”。1）指天气 :It is sunny today. _ 。2）指气候 :Its cold in this room. _ 。23）指时间：What time is it ? Its six thirty. _ 。4）指距离：How far is

4、 it from here to the park ?_Its about two miles. _ 。3.“it 有时也可指人。Its me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称T第三人称T第T人称如如： you, he, a nd I2、 复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称T第二人称T第三人称weTyouTthey（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做 _代 词 ， 物 主 代 词 分 形 容 性 物 主 代 词 和 名 词 性 物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：、数、

5、人称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代 词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他 （她、 它）们的1.如口： I love my country.What s your name My name is John.?Alice and her sister Ann look the same.?Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.?Look at the e

6、lephant. Its nose is so long,and its tail is so short.? We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.?They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies areswimming and diving.【总结】形容词性物主代词( (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是 _ 的东西。2. I don t want your book , I want h 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There are two scho

7、olbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Is this your book? No, it isn,itts hers /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers.【总结】名词性物主代词( (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代3词+名词,故其后不必加_ 。4名T司彳空戸斤育槁 与疋蓉运 H 生戶斤育格 白勺匡另I:This is | rpy

8、 | | k二iRjI瘪蓉同性足同I I层ia|C IT 巧r卮聞必烦力口名同丁Tlus | kojolJ| is|5孝卞i：英I苦UJ|呂运运IcTCLJ后面决不巨 Tim 名词 h相关练习题、填写下面的表格。y性、数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第人称单数Imy:复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours:复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them4. Could you help_ with_ En glish, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A frie nd of_came h

9、ere yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and_ .二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1. Mike _2.Mr White _3. Tom and I _4. Joan and John_5.My father _三、选词填空。1._ will spe nd the summer holidayA. She, you and I B. You, she and I2.My un cle bought a new bike for_A. theirsB. they C. me3. Sh

10、e is a stude nt,_ n ame is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his6. the rabbit_7. Miss White _8.Kate,Tim and I _D. I5A. I B. me C. my D. mine五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for _（他的）sister.2、This is _（我的）wallet. _（我的）is red.4、Give _（她 ）a toy, please.5、_你们的）eyes are black. _（你们）come from Japan

11、.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们）are from England.Show _（他们）around _ （我们的）school.7、Give the book to _（我）.10._（他） often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _ （th，etyhem，their，theirs） away.2. （We，Us，Our，Ours）_ English teacher is M

12、rs. Green.We all like _（sh，eher，hers）.3. （I，Me，My，Mine）_ cangtet my kite. Could you help _ （I，me，my，mine）?4. Tom cangtet down from the tree. Can you help _ （h，e him，his）?6. We canfitnd our bikes. Can you help _（we，us，our，ours）?61. This isnt_ knif_e_. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate.

13、Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3._ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green on，e please. ( they)6. ItLsin Taobsag. Give it to _ . ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li LeisN?o，_is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. Icanc

14、tarry _ . ( it )Dontworry，Let _ ( I ) help _ . ( you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikesfriends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother

15、 are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You should ask the children _(. them) 你应该问一问孩子们自己。五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for _ (her、hers) mother.2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one.3Whose pens are these? _ (their) are _ (we).4Give _ (he) a toy, please.5_(we) eyes are black. _

16、(us) come from Japan.6Tim and Bill are twins. _(their)are from England. _ (them) parents areteachers in the No.6 Middle School.7Give the book to _(I ).8These books are _(we).9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch

17、? (you) No, its not _)_ . ( I12_is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _ ? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That i

18、s not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _ . Lets call _ parents. ( they )19. _ donkntow her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _ ( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _ (her parent)

19、 are in America.23. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping _ ( I ).26._ (Ann)mother is _ (we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28.That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29.The dress is_ . Give it to _.

20、( she )30.Is this_ watch? (you) No, its not _. ( I )731._ is my brother._n ame is Jack. Look! Those stampS(票)are_. ( he )32._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ? ( you )33.Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34.I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36.I ha

21、ve a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are_ . ( it )37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they )38. Shall _have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching _ computer(. my)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a d

22、eveloping country. _ is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red oneisn_t_. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn_t_? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and hel

23、ps _ with_ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )9. Whattshe weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary i(f是否)she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I._ ( he ) dog and_( I ) had a figl打架).4. The teacher wants y