2022年2022年高中英语终极必背不规则动词表

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.aaa高中英语终极必背不规章动词表精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载动词原形过去式过去分词cost k .stcost k .stcost k .st花费cut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切hurt h . :thurt h .:thurt h. :t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspr

2、ead spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂spit spitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 、shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 、 闭起 、停止营业 2.abb动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.aba动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k .mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k .m变 come k .mcame keimcome k .m来 run r .nran r.nrun r .n跑4.abb（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音

3、字母d、 t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词burn b .:nburnt b . :ntburnt b .:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦 hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang 'h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn l . :nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light 'laitli

4、t/lighted lit lit/lightedlit 点燃 、 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思 provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v .n证明 、 证明 、试验 shine .ainshone/shinedshone/shined .un、 .n使照射,使发光 show .ushowedshowed/shown' .un展现 、 给. 看1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻、 嗅speed spi:d

5、spedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltwake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/wokenspelt拼写'w .uk .n醒来,叫醒 、 激发（2 ）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构 成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给 rebuild、ri:'bildrebuilt、ri:'biltrebuilt

6、、ri:'bilt改建 、 重建 send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3 ）原形 oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri.broughtbr .:tbroughtbr .:t带来buy baiboughtb .:tboughtb .:t买fight faitfoughtf .:tfoughtf .:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 、 想4原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k.t .caughtk .:tc

7、aughtk .:t捉、抓teach ti:t .taught t .:ttaughtt .:t教（5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d .dug d .掘土、 挖洞.沟等 feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发觉,找到get et got .tgot/gotten' .t .n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持 lead li:dled ledled led引导 、 带领 、 领导 meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s

8、.tsat s.t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spatsp.tspit/spatsp.t吐痰 、stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 、 刺入 、 粘住 、 win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开

9、sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋 、 放置pay peisay seipaid peidsaid sedpaid peidsaid sed付说stand st.ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood、.nd . 'st.ndunderstood、 .nd .'st.nd明白lose lu:zlost l .st、 l .:stlost l .st、

10、 l .:st失去have h .vhad h.d、 h.d、. dhad h.d、 h. d、.d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s .uldsold s .uld卖tell teltold t . uldtold t . uld告知retell 、ri:'telretold、ri:'t .uldretold 、ri:'t .uld重讲,重复,复述5.abc （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl . ublew blu:blown吹drive draivdrove dr .uvdr

11、ivendriv .n驾驶 draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tate et、eiteaten 'i:t .n吃fall f .:lfellfel fallen'f .:l .n落下give iv gave eivgiven' iv . n给grow r. ugrew ru: grown r. un生长forgivef .'ivforgotf .' .tforgiven原谅 、宽恕know n . uknewnju:、 nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stu

12、kmistooken弄错 ; 误会 、overeat'.uv.'i:toverate、 .uv .'reitovereaten使 吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 、证明 、 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn、 'teik. n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un、' .run抛,扔ride raidrode r . udridden'rid .n骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载s

13、how .ushowedshowed/shown'.un展现write raitwrote r .utwritten'rit .n写（2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +en动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br .ukbroken'br .uk .n打破chooset .u:zchose t .uzchosen't .uz . n挑选get et got .tgot/gotten' .t .n得到hide haidhid hidhidden'hid .n隐匿forget f . 'et forgotf .' .t

14、forgottenf . '.tn遗忘精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen 'fr . uzn冷冻 、 结冰,感到寒冷精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken'sp .uk .n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st .ul .n偷3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i 分”别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）； i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi'

15、.n begun bi' .n开头drink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunkdr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s .唱sink si.ksank s.ksunk s .k下沉 、 沉没swim swimswam sw.mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r.rung r .打电话（4 ）其它动词原形过去式过去分词beam、 is、 arewas/ werebeen为bear b .bore b .:born/borneb .:n负担 、 忍耐do du:、 du:did diddone d .n做fly flaiflew flu:flown

16、fl . un飞go .uwent wentgone .n 去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w . wore w .:worn w .:n穿高中英语不规章动词表（依据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词ariseawake显现醒来aroseawokearisenawaked/ awokenbaby-sitbeam/is/are暂时照料为baby-satwas / werebaby-satbeenbeatbecome击打变成beatbecamebeatenbecomebeginbend开头使弯曲

17、beganbentbegunbentbetbite赌咬betbitbetbitten/bitblowbreak吹打破blewbrokeblownbrokenbringbuild拿来建造broughtbuiltbroughtbuiltburnbuy燃烧买burnt/ burnedboughtburnt/boughtburnedcancast能抛couldcast×castcatchchoose捕获挑选caughtchosecaughtchosencomecost来花费camecostcomecostcutdeal割安排cutdealtcutdealtdigdo/ does挖做dugdi

18、ddugdonedrawdream画,拉,拖做梦drewdreamed/ dreamtdrawndreamed/ dreamtdrink喝drankdrunk5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载driveeat驾驶吃droveatedriveneatenfallfeed掉落喂fellfedfallenfedfeelfight触摸作战feltfoughtfeltfoughtfindfly找出飞foundflewfoundflownforbidforget禁止遗忘forbadeforgot/forbadforbiddenforgot/ forgottenforgivefreeze原谅结

19、冰forgavefrozeforgivenfrozengetgive得到给gotgavegotgivengogrow去成长wentgrewgonegrownhanghave/has挂 /有绞死hunghad/hangedhung/ hangedhadhear听到heardheardhide隐匿hidhidden/ hidhithold打拿住hitheldhitheldhurtkeep受伤保持hurtkepthurtkeptknowlay知道放置knewlaidknownlaidleadlearn引导学习ledlearnt/learnedledlearnt/ learnedleavelend离开

20、借贷leftlentleftlentlet让letlet6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载lielight躺点着laylit/ lightedlainlit/ lightedlosemake遗失制作lostmadelostmademaymean可以表意思mightmeant×meantmeetmistake遇到误认metmistookmetmistakenmisunderstandpay误会支付misunderstoodpaidmisunderstoodpaidproveput证明放置provedputproved/ provenputquitread舍弃读quit/ quittereadquit/ quittedreadrebuildretell改建复述rebuiltretoldrebuiltretoldridride免除骑rid/ riddedroderid/ riddedriddenriserun上升跑roseranrisenrunsawsay锯说sawedsaidsawed / sawnsaidseeseek看寻找sawsoughtseensoughtsellsend卖送 /寄soldsentsoldsentsetsew安置缝合setsewedsetsewn / sewedshakeshall摇将shoo