Therebe句型讲解与训练

1、叮叮小文库There be句型讲解与训练There be 句型一 .There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。一般结构为" There be+主语+地点”，表 示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词 be连用才具有意思，即there be有“存在”的意思。而动词 be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是 there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式Th

2、ere be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。主要有两 种形式。1. There is+ 单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。'单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the,这是最容易忽略的小考点。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2. There are+ 名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词 （2

3、）, 名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be句型的否定式是在动词be后加not （any）或no,表示“没有”。例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。some * 变any, any不能省略，考点（三）There be句型的疑问式There be句型变疑问式，把 be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。j、，按顺

4、序照写Are there any flo 花瓶里有花吗？1. 一般疑问句只需将 be移到there之前，回答用yes或n0,后接简略答语。例:你房间里有电脑吗?-Is there a computer in your room?-Yes,there is./No,there isn't.是的，有。/不，没有。-Are there any books in the bag?-Yes,there are./No,there aren2.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词点？例：书包里有书吗?'t.是的，有。/不，没有。+ 一般疑问句构成。即What/How man y/.+be there+

5、一般疑问句What is there in the bottle?瓶子里有什么?疑问词 be there地点6你的花园里有多少棵树?How many trees are there in your garden?三.考点总结1. There be句型的三种句式2. There be句型遵循“就近一致”原则。即当There be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。第一个名词是单数/不可数用there is，第个名词是复数就用 there are 。3. 单数名词前+a( an)/the4. 复数名词/不可数名词前+some( any)5. 否定句/疑问句中some

6、变any6. 不可数名词前不能加a(an)7. 常见不可数名词，跟水有关的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice 果汁people , children是复数，不能和 a (an)连用！8. fish意为鱼肉时是不可数名词；意为鱼的数量，即条数时单复数同型；意为鱼的种类时复数形式为fishesThere be专项训练一 .There be句型的三种形式结构肯定式否定式疑问式二.用"have,has"或"there is , there are"填空，主语在句an，some,解题思路：判断选用there be还是have/has只需要注意

7、主语位置，主语在句首选用have/has中选用there be。至于单复数的选取不用管后面接的名词意思，没学过没关系，只需要注意a，any，名词的复数标志-s，-es等关键词，就可以进行判断。I. 1a good father and a good mother.2. a telephone on the desk.3. Hea yoyo （溜溜球）.4. a basketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya n ice garde n.7. What do you?8. a reading room in the buildin

8、g?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?II. My fathera story book.12. a story book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida toy robot.19. David'

9、;s friendssome tents.20. many children on the hill.21. This deskfour legs.22. some books on the desk.23. Everyone a dictionary in my class.24. no knives in the room.25. Ia new sweater.26. some flowers and a desk in the room.三.用恰当的be动词填空。（画岀关键词，培养解题思路）1、Therea lot of sweets in the box.2、Theresome mil

10、k in the glass.3、Theresome people under the the big tree.4、Therea picture and a map on the wall.5、Therea box of rubbers near the books.6、Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7、Therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday&Therefour cups of coffee on the table.四.用 “ have, has ”填空。（画出关

11、键词，培养解题思路）1.1a nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. They.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My fathernew bike.7. Her mothernew watch.8. Our teacheranEnglish book.9. Our teachersa basketball.10. Their parentsa lovely cat.11. Nancy.many skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you

12、15. What does Mike16. What do your friends17. What does Helen18. His brothera basketball.19. Her sistera nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.五.句型转换:some soup.I. There is a woman in front of the house.（变复数）2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4. Ther

13、e are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就戈Ll线部分提问）in the garde n?7. There is a book in my study.（变一般问句） in your study?8. There is a football and a basketball on the floor.（就划线部分提问）on the floor?9. My new dress is in

14、the drawer.（就划线部分提问）your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. 就划I线部分提问） behind your house?11. There are many things over there.（就划线部分提问） over there?12. There is a little girl in the room.（就划线部分提问）in the room? =in the room?13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.（同义句转换 ）There

15、pictures on the wall.14. There isn't a bike behind the tree.（同义句转换）Therebike behind the tree.15. There is no milk in the glass （同义句转换）Theremilk in the glass.16. There is no book on the floor.（同义句转换）Therebook on the floor.17. There are no pens in the pencil-case.（同义句转换 ）Therepens in the pencil-ca

16、se.18. A week has seven days.（同义句转换）seve n daysa week.19. There are some books in my bookcase.（同义句转换 ）some booksmy bookcase.20. Our class has thirty boys and girls.（同义句转换 ）thirty boys and girlsour class.21. There is a computer on the desk.（就划线部分提问）the computer?22. There are four children on the playground.（就划线部分提问）childrenon the playground?23. There is a girl under the tree.（就划线部分提问）there un der the