名词在句中表示所有关系

1、学习必备欢迎下载名词所有格专项复习及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's 所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。A. 's 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加 's。例如： Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail2. 以-es 或-s 结尾的名词末尾加 "'s"。例如：the students' books, Te

2、achers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加 's 构成所有格。例如： today's newspaper ， five minutes' walk ，a ton's weight ， a dollar's worth of stamps， the moon's rays4. 表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加's（或 '）即可。如果表示两者各自的所

3、属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上 's（或 '）。例如：Joan and Jane's room （房间属二人共同所有）Joan's and Jane's room （指 Joan 和 Jane 各自的房间）an hour and a half s walk（步行一个半小时的路程）5. 's 所有格所修饰的词的省略现象（ 1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's （office ）我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the ta

4、ilor's （ shop ）他到服装店去了。She went to Mr Black's （house ） yesterday 她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。学习必备欢迎下载（2）名词所有格所修饰的词， 如果前面已经提到过， 往往可以省略， 以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this ？It's Tom's 这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine ，but Wang Pinpin's 这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。B. of 所有格的用法 - of 所有格由 of 加名词构成，其用法归纳如下：1.of 所有格一般用于无生

5、命的东西的名词中。 例如：a map of the world, the storyof a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2.用于名词化的词。例如： the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修饰词较多时也可用 of 所有格。例如：the very long and graceful tail of the black cat黑猫的又长又美的尾巴4.表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也可以用of 所有格。例如：the children of the family那家的孩子们5. 某些 of 所有格和 &

6、#39;s 所有格可以互换。 the son of a poor peasant a poor peasant's son 一个贫农的儿子6. 某些 of 所有格和 's 所有格互换，有时含义却不相同，请比较下面的例子： an old woman's story （一个老妇人讲自己的身世）the story of an old woman （别人讲一个老妇人的身世）7. 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用s。例 room number ，tooth brush C. 双重所有格及其用法's 所有格和 of 所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"

7、;of所有格 "形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念， 即全体中的一部分， 在意义上与 "one of "相似，它主要修饰of 短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1名词 of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友学习必备欢迎下载an interesting story of his他的有趣的经历2名词 of 's 所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sister's （ one of my sister'

8、;s friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jack's看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhang's小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some ，any ，many ，no，few 等）以及 which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或's 所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用 of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students学生中的大多数three o

9、f them他们中的三个人I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？D. 's 所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1She is Mary's brother's friend 2She is a friend of Mary's brother3She is a friend of Mary's brother's1 句用的是 's 所有格，侧重说明她和 M

10、ary 的哥哥是朋友关系， 突出 friend 一词。2 句用的是 of 所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了 Mary'sbrother 。3 句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。学习必备欢迎下载用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女 ) handbags.4.Teachers in western co

11、untries have a _(三个月的) holiday in ayear.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.It s only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It s an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.选择填空 1：1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A. her sister s and KateB. her s

12、ister and KateC. her sister and KatesD.her sister s and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy s and LilyB.sLucy s and LilyC. Lucy and Lily s3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A. few yearsB. a few yearsC. a few yearD. a fewyear s4We will have a _hol

13、iday after the exam.A. two monthB. two monthC. two monthsD. two months5Did you hear the _report?A. policemenB. policemensC. policemens D.policemens6It s about _walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes学习必备欢迎下载7This is my dress. That one is _.A. MaryB. Mary s C. sister

14、D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minutewalk9Where is _ sweater ? I can t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy s10 _ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter s and Anne Cs.Peter s and Anne D. Peteran

15、d Anne s11The room on the right is _.A. her B. sheC. Lucy sD. Lucy12We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two- days （两天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday ）13The market isn t far from here. It s only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an h

16、oursC.half an hourD. an hour and a half14Where s your father ? At _.A.Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings onChristmas Day.A. each othersB. each otherC. each othersD. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. He ll take me t

17、oQingdao.A. ten daysB. ten daysC. ten-daysD. ten day s学习必备欢迎下载17Where have you been these days?I have been to Bedaihe with a friend _.A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American sD. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say myseat was between _.A. Ted and BenB. Ted

18、 s and Ben C. Ted and BensD. Ted s and Ben s19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ peopleworldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hund reds C. three hundreds D. threehundred20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting.A.100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metresD. 100 metre同s (12 题)21Whose bike is

19、it ? It s _.A.John B. John s C. Jo hns D. Johns22I ll give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two week s timeB. two weeks timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann s and TomB. Ann and Tom s C. Ann and TomD. Ann s andToms24My pen is black. _ is blue.A.KatesB. K

20、ateC. Kates25Is this your room?No, it s _room.A. the childrenB. the childrensC.of the childrenD. the childrens学习必备欢迎下载选择填空 2：1 、 The _ open.A. windows of the room isB. room's windows areC. windows of the room areD. room's windows is2 、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _.A.

21、men'sB. mans'C.man'sD. mens'3 、Mr. _ family is large.A. SmithB. Smiths'C. Smith'sD. Smith'4 、I caught your _.A. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD.brother cold5 、I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. Wangs'B. Wangs'sC. WangD. Wang's6 、Mr. Robinson is _.A. myfather'sfriendB. amyfather'sfriendC. a friend ofmyfatherD. my father's a friend7 、Mr. Lin is these _ teacher.A. student