一般过去时与现在完成时对比题上课讲义

1、精品文档现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习现在完成时一、构成1. 肯定句 :主语+have/has+过去分词+（其他）。2. 否定句 :主语 +have/has+not +过去分词 +（其他）。3. 一般疑问句Have/has+主语+过去分词？Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasn ' t.二、特征词already（肯定句）yet（否定句和疑问句）never, ever（疑问句）just （谓语动词之前）before（句末）so far= up to now, by now （到如今，迄今为止）in the past/last few years,（过去几年来 ）

2、these days （这几天）since/ever since （自从，从那时起）for+ 时间段 :for two years三、用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book. 吉姆刚才把书丢了。（还没找到）2. 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：for+ 时间段for12 weeks/three minutessince+ 时间点 （起点 ）since 9 o'clock this morningsi

3、nce+段时间+ ago= for +时间段；since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=since a year ago；since 2000=for 9 yearssince+从句（从句常用一般过去时）The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris. 格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直 住在澳门。四、时态填空:1. Are you sure you(lose) the book?-Yes, I(look) for it everywhere, but I sti

4、llcan' t find it.2. Wealready(copy)these words.3. Jim(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.4. you ever(travel) on a trai n?5. -they(see) the film yet?-Yes.They(see) it already.一Whenthey(see) it? 一They(see)it just now.6. 一 her sister(be) to Nanning?-No,she( never,be) there bef

5、ore.五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作已经发生”，但不同点在于:1.现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过 去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years 他学法语已经三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cleaned the house yesterday他 昨天打扫过房间。

6、The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already .房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。1.现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。现在完成时与一般过去时练习1. - Where _you _ (put) the book?I can ' t see it anywhere.-I(put) it right here. But now it' s gone.A. did

7、; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We haven ' t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you supposeto her?A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3. Hello, Iyou were in London. How longhere?A. don 't know; were youB. hadn 't known;

8、 are youC. haven ' t known; areD. didn ' t know; have you been4. I 'm glad to tell you that we ethwork in less time than we expected to.A. finished; were B. have finished; areC. have finished; were D. had finished; were5. It that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their w

9、ork.A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found6. When I was at college I three foreign language but I all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenC. had spoken; have forgotten7. I'm sorry, Mary, I your radio for such a long

10、 time. Never mind.A. keep B. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8. Where have you these days? I have to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, been D. gone, gone9. Where is your father? We haven' t seen each other for weeks.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He i

11、s going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10. They have since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workers D. worked here11. Jim the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone to D. has been to12. It ten years since they to France.A. was, movedB. was

12、, have movedC. is, have moved D. is, moved13. to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you been B. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14. .I won ' t go to see the film tonight because I my ticket.A. didn 't lose B. have lostC. will loseD. didn '

13、t have15. Miss Wu has taught in this school 精品文档A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16. I today ' s homework adlyre. aWhat about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17. Ann has gone to Shanghai. So her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have 用所给动词的

14、适当形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao(hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim(make) many friends since he(come) to China.3. They (know) each other for about ten years.4. He already (write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When she (leave)? Two hours ago.

15、6. you (see) the film before? Yes, I . Where you (see) it? At The Queen ' s Cinema.7. Thank you all the same, Mr. Bl ack, but I don' t eat sweets. Oh, I am sorry. I (not know) that.8. They usually (go) fishing when they lived there.9. How long she (be) ill?10. They didn 't start to work in the field until the rain (stop).11 We often(play) in the playgound.W