2019-2020学年高中英语1LanguagePoints(含解析)6

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精1 课时分层作业 ( 一) 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1 they found an abandoned（abandon)cottage in the wild mountains.2 he was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.3 it suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open（open） up the box.4 i think these interesting old customs should be pres

2、erved(preserve)5seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistake ，she burst into tears(tear) 6how was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace ？7he talks about rome as though he had been（be）there before.8he collapsed in the street and died on the way to

3、hospital.9the loss （lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind.10tom had collected （collect）more than 300 chinese stamps by 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2 the time he was seven.。完成句子1他看起来好像已经知道答案了。he looks as if he had known the answer2他是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？was it during the second world war that he died？3这个结果绝对不应被

4、视为政府的失败。in no way should the result be seen as a defeat for the government.4我从没想起你能成功说服他改变主意。it never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.5布莱克先生在过马路的时候被一辆摩托车撞倒。mr black was knocked over by a motorcycle when crossing the street 。高考题型练习提能力。阅读理解every year thousand

5、s of tourists visit pompeii, italy 。 they see the 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精3 sights that pompeii is famous for its stadiums （运动场） and theatres, its shops and restaurants。 the tourists do not ， however ， see pompeiis people 。 they do not see them because pompeii has no people。 no one has lived in pompeii for alm

6、ost 2,000 years.once， pompeii was a busy city of 22，000 people. it lay at the foot of mount vesuvius, a grass 。covered volcano 。 mount vesuvius had not erupted for centuries ， so the people of pompeii felt safe. but they were not.in august of ad 79, mount vesuvius erupted.the entire top of the mount

7、ain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air。 soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on pompeii. when the eruption ended two days later, pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes。 almost all of its people were dead.for centuries ， pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. then

8、, in the year 1861 ，an italian scientist named giuseppe began to uncover pompeii。slowly，carefully ， giuseppe and his men dug. the city looked almost the same as it had looked in ad 79。there were streets and 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精4 fountains, houses and shops。there was a stadium with 20,000 seats。perhaps the

9、most important of all, there were everyday objects ， which told us a great deal about the people who lived in pompeii. many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom，so we know that the people of pompeii liked wine 。 they liked bread ， too； metal bread pans were in every bakery.in one

10、bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread-a type of bread that is still sold in italy today。tiny boxes filled with dark， shiny powder told us that women liked to wear eye make.up.giuseppe has died ， but his work continues. one。fourth has not been uncovered yet. scientists are still digging, s

11、till making discoveries that draw the tourists to pompeii 。【语篇解读】庞培是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避 ,从而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹.参观者的目的是看一看庞培人当时是如何生活的。1why do a large number of people come to pompeii each year？ato visit the volcano 。bto shop and eat there 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精5 cto watch sports and plays.dto see how pompei

12、ians lived。d 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“they see the sights that pompeii is famous for its stadiums( 运动场） and theatres ，its shops and restaurants ”可知，参观者的目的是看一看pompeiians当时是如何生活的,故选 d。2why had so many pompeiians been buried by volcanic mount vesuvius ？athe city nearby offered all kinds of fun.bthe area produce

13、d the finest wine in italy.cfew people expected the volcano to erupt again.dthe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass 。c细节理解题。 从第二段的“mount vesuvius had not erupted for centuries,so the people of pompeii felt safe 。 but they were not 。 ”可以看出“几乎没有人想到火山会重新喷发”。3why did the city uncovered look al

14、most the same as it had looked in ad 79?abecause giuseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精6 bbecause the city was buried alive and remained untouched。cbecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects 。dbecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the vol

15、cano erupted.b推理判断题.从第二、三段可知，pompeii 位于mount vesuvius山脚下 ,mount vesuvius是一座火山，但有多个世纪没有喷发了。 人们以为它不会再喷发 ,但是，在公元 79年 8 月， 火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋葬在石头和灰尘下。由于火山突然喷发,人们在毫无思想准备的情况下被埋葬了，所以保留了当时全部的情景.。阅读七选五do you struggle to say no? if you cant ever say no to anybody， then your relationships are not healthy。1 . imagin

16、e that you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive person。 you love your partner very much, so when he or she suggests that you both move to an isolated (偏远的） island ， you say yes.then you spend ten years on the island with your partner and you dont see anybody else. 2 ，shouting at you

17、and calling you stupid. you 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精7 try to change your behaviour to avoid getting shouted at， so after a while you never do anything that you want to do. 3 . after ten years you return to the mainland。 you are no longer a confident person because you have forgotten how to be yourself.that is

18、how our relationships with others can shape who we are in a bad way. does this sound like you?4 . an aggressive person uses dominating（专横的） behaviour to get what he or she wants without thinking of others. an assertive person is someone who is able to say what they want but also respect what others

19、want. you could say that being assertive is about being true to yourself and who you are.but being assertive doesnt mean that you have to say what you want all the time。5 , you dont have to stop in order to be true to yourself 。 maybe your truth is that you are happy to sometimes do things you disli

20、ke if doing them helps other people.ayour partner is very aggressivebrelationships shape who we areclearning to deal with different relationships is important学必求其心得，业必贵于专精8 dbeing assertive( 坚定自信的 ) is not the same as being aggressiveeyour entire life is about avoiding being shouted atfyou often fee

21、l depressed because of her aggressive behaviorgfor example, if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend【 语篇解读 】本文是一篇说明文 ,我们 要学会对别人说“不”，如果我们不会拒绝，那么与别人的关系会很不健康，文章中用具体事例说明我们应该坚定自信对别人的不合理要求说不。1b本句是一个中心句，根据本段叙述的事例可知如果我们总是对别人做出让步 ,会改变我们的性格。也就是说与伴侣的关系可能会塑造我们的性格行为。b 项

22、“ relationships shape who we are”符合上下文语境，故选b。 2a考查上下文串联。根据上一段的“you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive person.”可知伴侣是一个非常强势的人，有很强的控制欲。a 项“ your partner is very aggressive”符合上下文串联，故选a。3 e 根据前句“you try to change your behavior to avoid getting shouted at.”可知你总是改变你的行为，避免和伴侣发生冲突，所学必求其心得，业

23、必贵于专精9 以你不会去做你自己想做的事情了。 你整个生活都是关于避免与她/他发生冲突。 e 项“ your entire life is about avoiding being shouted at”符合上下文语境，故e 项正确。 4d横线后两句对“专横”与“坚定自信之间的差异做出了说明， 两者之间的差异十分清楚.d 项“ being assertive(坚定自信的) is not the same as being aggressive”符合上下文语境,故 d 项正确。 5g横线前句“but being assertive doesnt mean that you have to say

24、 what you want all the time.坚定自信并不意味着你要说出你一直想要说的事情。 本句是列举具体事例， g 项“ for example，if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend”与后句“you don t have to stop in order to be true to yourself.”一致。故g 项正确。 .语法填空when someone has 1.（deep ） hurt you， it can be very difficul

25、t to let go of your anger 。 but forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2。（benefit) to your physical, and mental health. so far research 3。(show） that people who forgive can have more energy ， better appetite and better sleep. “people who forgive show 4。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精10 （little） anger and

26、more hopefulness， says dr 。 frederic luskin ， who wrote the book forgivefor good. “ so it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5。（feel） more energetic.”so when someone has hurt you， cool down first。 take a couple of breaths and think of something 6。gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature ， or someone you love. dont wait for an 7.(apologize ） 。 “ many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing 。 says dr. luskin. “ they may have wanted to hurt you or they just do n t see things in 8。same way 。 so if you wait for peop