(完整版)人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解,推荐文档

1、必修2Unit1单元知识梳理和能力组合知识盘点重点词汇.survive 幸存，经历而活着 2.amaze 使惊讶 3.select 精选 4.design 设计 5.fancy 奇异 的 6.style 风格7.remove 除去 8.doubt 怀疑 9.reception 接待 10.light 点燃 11.wonder 惊奇 12.evidenee 证据 13.trial 尝试；审判 14.explode 爆炸 15.sink 下沉 16.debate 辩论短语1.belong to 属于 2. in search of 搜寻 3. in return 作为回报 4. at war 交战

2、 5.take apart 拆 开 6. think highlyof 高度评价 7. be used to do 被用来做 8. rather than 而不是 9. more than 不仅仅 10. less than 少于 11. careabout 在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with 同意 14. see for on eself 亲自看 15.at that time 在那时16.serve as 充当 17. by the light of 借 着的光 18. be designed for 为而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. theentr

3、ance to 通往的 入口句型1.There is no doubt that ：毫无疑问， 2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when在这个时期 4.It can be proved that 可以证明， 5.can have done someth ing 不可能做过某事能力拓展Part 1. Warmi ng up1. Is it en ough to have survived for a long time只 是存在的时间长就足够了吗？ survive vi.幸免；生

4、还；幸存vt.经历而幸存；比活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的 6 个人中，只有 2 个人活了下来。常用结构：survive sb. （by.）比.活得长survive sth.幸免于；从.中挺过来survival n. U 幸存；C残存物 survivor n.生还者，幸存者【即学即练】完成句子1她丈夫去世后她又活了 10 年。She_her husbandte n years.2The old couple_ （从战争中幸存下来 ）.3In the terrible accid

5、e nt, there were no_ （幸存者）.答案: survived;by survived the war survivorsPart 2. Pre-readi ng, read ing and comprehe nding1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pe n.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。【易混辨析】search/search for/search.for/i n search ofsearch 表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb 意

6、为“搜某人身” ;search sp 意为“在 某地搜查”(意图找到某东西)。search for 意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于 look for。search.for 意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。in search of 介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。【即学即练】 完成句子1警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。The police_the house_the stole n jewel.2他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。They_the guard at the gate.3警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。The police_ him

7、everywhere. He was caught at last and now thepolice are_him.4显然有人搜过他的房子那本书不见了。His house had clearly bee n_ and the book was miss ing.答案:searched; for searched searched for; searchingsearched 单项填空5They were walk ing around the tow n_a place for the party.A. in search of B. search C. search ing of D.

8、searched for解析：选 Aoin search of 为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D 两项动词 形式不对；无 C 项 search of 此种搭配。2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons ofamber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为 造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。be used to do sth.被用于做某事Wood is used to make into desks.be/get used

9、to (doing)sth. 习惯做某事H e is used to getting up early.use to do sth.过去常常做某事I used to have a walk after supper, but now rm used to play ing basketball.3. The desig n of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days 琥珀屋采取了 当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思I like the design of that rug.我

10、喜欢那块地毯的图案。A new highway betwee n the two cities is being desig ned.这两个城市之间的一条新 高速公路正在设计中。常用结构：3by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be desig ned to do.目的是做.；被打算做.be desig ned for. 为. 而打算/设计【即学即练】1你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？2实验的目的是测试新药。The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug.3这些

11、房子是专门为老年人而设计的。The houses are specially _ _ the old people.答案: by desig n/on purpose is desig ned to desig ned for单项填空4I like the televisio n programme_educate not merely en terta in.A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed for解析：选 A。be designed to do 为固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designed to.在

12、句中 为过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰名词 programme。B、 D 两项中的 for 为介词 , 后面需接 v.-ing形式或名词 ,故排除。4. fancy adj. 奇特的 ; 精致的 ; v. 想; 以为 ; 想像1) . Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋 !2) . I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重点用法fancy that 以为是.fancy (sb s) doing像(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be /

13、as 想象/认为某人会成为I cantfancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。He fan cies himself as a good writer.他认为自己是好作家。5. However, the n ext Ki ng of Prussia,Frederick WilliamI,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一 世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong to 属于 Who does this watch belong to

14、?这块表是谁的？用法点拨 :belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态中。 to 为介词,其后接代词 ,名词 类短语及从句 ,表示所归属的对象。The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】belongings n.财产,所有物；动产She lost all her belo ngin gs in the earthquake 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。【即学即练】As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world.A. belonging B

15、. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to解析：选 C。 belong to 此处作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和 to 连用构 成及物动词 短语。6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldier 作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 in return 作为报答；回报1An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，

16、但没有要求任何回报。in return for 作为对.的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来2I in vited him to dinner in return for his kindn ess. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了 他。3He spe nds too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his othersubjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。4The stude nts an swered the teachers questio ns in tur

17、n.学生们依次回答老师的问题。7. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, itis now missing. 可悲的是， 尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹， 可是现在 它却消失了。1)consider 考虑；认为，把。 。看作I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I con sider it a great honor 我认为这是极大的荣幸。We con sider that the driver is not to blame.我们

18、认为这不是司机的过错。 We consider it(to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。We consider him(to be) our friend. 我们把他当我们的好朋友。8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.at war 处于交战状态介词 at 可表示状态或动作at the meeting 在会上 at peace 处于和平状态 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at table 在吃饭at work 在上班at school在上学9.

19、 ,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from theAmber Room.furniture 是“家具”的总称，前不加冠词 a，也不用复数。用 much ,little 修 饰。a piece of (an article of) furniture 一件家具 pieces(articles) of furniture 许多家具10. There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Kn?igsberg, whi

20、chwas at that time a Germa n city on the Baltic Sea 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车 运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。We doubt if he is honest. 我们怀疑他是否诚实。用法点拨：doubt 作为名词，如果表达“困 惑”的事情，用作可数名词；如果表达“在某5事上的困惑，”一般用作不可数名词。 作为动词， 在否定句和疑问句中， 后接 that 引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接 whether

21、/if 引导的从句。I never doubt that he will come. 我从未怀疑他会来。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一 些。常用结构：in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然there is no doubt that.毫无疑问. （that 从句为同位语从句，表示 no doubt的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由 whether 引导）【即学即练】1他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。_ _ he didnt mean to hur

22、t you.2当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。W h e n_ _ about the question, youd better ask the teacher.答案: No doubt in doubt单项填空3There is no doubt_he will be asked to speak aga in n ext year.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how11. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery 从那以后，琥 珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。remai n a m

23、ystery 为系表结构，remain 为系动词，意为 “（继续）保持，仍然处于 （某种状态 ）”，后接名词、形 容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。1Where he has gone remains a myste 他去哪里了仍然是个谜。2Shops remain ope n till late in the eve ning 商店营业至 U 晚上很晚。3Much work remai ns undone.还有大量的工作未做。4They remained liste ning.他们一直在听。5The patie nt remained in dan ger.病人仍处在危险中。6That rema

24、 ins to be see n.那还有待观察。 拓展：（2）remain 还可用做不及物动词， 意为 “剩下，还有；（继续 ）待在某处， 继续存在， 留下”。1Little of the origi nal architecture remai ns 原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。2Ill remai n to see the end of the gam 我将留下看比赛的结果。12. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Roomor Yuan Ming Yuan

25、in Beijing? 分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋 和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？worth adj.值得的；相当于.的价值 n.价值；作用【联想拓展】be worth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示“. 值.钱”The exhibition is worth a visit.This necklace is worth $1,000. 这条项链值 1 000 美元。 be worth doi ng.某事值得被做Mount Tai is well worth visiting.泰山很值得参观。be worthy of+ n.当名词为抽象名词时,表示“. 值得.”be worthy to be

26、/of bei ng do ne 某事值得被做This movie is well worth see in g,but it is not worthy of being see n/to be see n twice.这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。It be worthwhile doi ng sth. 值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth.值得某人去做某事It is worthwhile buyi ng the dictio nary.这本 词典值得买。（其中的 worthwhile也可换成 worth）It is worthwhile to

27、discuss the plan agai n.这个计划值得再讨论一次。【即学即练】这本书值得读。1The book is worth read in g.=The book is_ read.=It is_the book.答案:worthy to be; worthwhile readi ng【即学即练】单项填空2This book is worthy of_ twice.A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read解析：选 D。be worthy 后可以用 to be done 或 of being done 结构，而 worth 后用动

28、名词的主动形式表示被动概念。Part 3. Lear ning about Lan guage1.take apart 拆卸，拆开The boy took apart the toy car, but could nt put it together again 男 孩把玩具汽车 拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。apart fromApart from a few words, he knows no thi ng about Chin ese 除 了几个单词外，他对 汉语一无所知。本句中的 apart from 可以换成 except。Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily a

29、lso atte nded the meet ing 除了吉姆，虂茜和莉莉也 参加了会议。此句中的 apart from 可以由 besides 替换。This article is well writte n apart from a few spelli ng mistakes.这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。这一句中的 apart from 可以替换成 except for 。Part 4. Using Lan guage1. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, whi

30、chmust be facts rather than opi nio ns.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信 息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。rather than 意为“而不是”，、连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应 该一致。rather than连接两个主语时后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就远 原则。类似用法的词汇、短语还有：as well as, together with，except，but，with，besides including等。I thi nk Tom, rather than you, is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你

31、。7Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。【联想拓展】or rather 更确切地说This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive. 这项新产 品，确切地说是这种新款式的衬衫，并不是非常吸引人的。other than 除了.之外She has no close friends other than him 也除了他以

32、外没有好朋友。would rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿；宁愿；更喜欢He would rather go walki ng than watch TV at home 他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在 家里看电视。【即学即练】选词填空( rather than/other than/or rathe)r1I met him very late on Friday ni ght,_ , early on Saturday morni ng.2Does an ybody_ yours

33、elf know this?3I decided to send an e-mail_ teleph one.答案： or rather other tha n rather tha n4. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交 给任何政府。该句中由于否定词 nor 位于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。英语中含有 否定意义的副词及短语放在句首时，句中需用部分倒装语序。这类副词及短语 有：never, seldom,neither, nor, little , not, hardly , scarcely

34、, at no time , in no way 等。1Never before have I see n such a film 以前我从来没有看过这样的影片。2Seldom does she go out alo n 她很少一个人出门。3Not a word did he say at the meeti ng 他 在会上一句话也没说。4In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我们决不能向困难低头。拓展：“nor/neither+系(助)动词+主语”，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于 另一人或物。仿写：她解不出这个问题，我也不能。She co

35、uldnt work out the problem, _ .答案： nor/neither could I5. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world.可以证明，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)(1)vt. 证明 sth (to sb) Just give me a chanee and I ll prove i 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。 (that) This proves (that) I was right. 这证明我是对的。 wh- This proves what I have been saying for some time. 这证明了我一段时 间以来所说的话。 + 宾语 + adj She was determ ined to prove him wrong.她决心要证明他错了。 (2)系动词：证明是，显示是V+adj/nPerhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或许这本书会证明有用的。V+to beTheir fears pr