2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林

1、模块5U2李仕才一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Enjoying a musical performa nee no Ion ger requires a costly ticket or a trip toa theater.These days， musicians are performing in private homes, at haircuttingshops，at airports.eve n on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.Atmusic clubs ， the

2、y often have to perform over loud4 Icon versati on or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house con certsare more focused on liste ning to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hairand Tamera was doing facials.The

3、n ，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performaneespace.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair sal on ，n ear the hairdryers and make-uptables.“ This is our first show at a hair sal on，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils toldcon certgoers at last weeks performa nce.Fra nksa

4、id she and band members, Luke Fraser“ ”and Kaitl yn Raitz had a great time“ in teract ing ” with the audie nee.Con certs in peoples homes ， or small bus in esses such as O Hairs，are beco mingmore popular ， musicians say./“There is a more relaxed atmosphere ，” said Domenic Cicala ，amusicia n who ope

5、ned up his O Hair Salon to con certs.“ People really getto know the artists. ”At house con certs ， people get time before and after con certs to meet theperformers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.like listening to music in the living room of a friend，“ saidMatt Hart ， with Aubr

6、ey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk-roc k group basedin Seattle.At many such con certs，the musicia ns do not n eed microph on es.Yet， everyword of their songs can be heard.1.Why do musicia ns like house con certs?A. Because private homes are easier to get to.B. Because people pay more atten

7、tion to their music.C. Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they dont have to bring their microph on es.People really22.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performanee?A.The small performanee space.B.Her first show at a hair sal on.C. Their interaetion with the a

8、udienee.D. The more relaxed atmosphere.3.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One. B . Two.C. Three. D . Four.4.What may be the best title for the text?-A.Musieians struggle to make a livingB.People really get to know the artistsCjC. Musieians find new places to performD. Coneertgoers w

9、ont go to musie elubs【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。1.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句People at house coneerts are more foeusedon listening tothe musie ”可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选 B。2.C 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句Frank said she and band members , LukeFraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great

10、time interaeting with the audienee” 可知，上周的表演给 Sarah Frank 留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。3.B 考查细节理解。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另vvvxT一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选 B。4.C 考查标题判断。根据文章第一段，并结合文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选 Co二、单项填空I.After a long_ , the bill was passed by

11、 the House of the Commons.A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel【答案】B3【解析】argue 争论， 争吵， 讨论；debate（正式的）辩论， 讨论，常以表决结束；diseussi on 讨论， 议论；quarrel争吵。debate 指在公众集会或会议上的辩论或讨论，通常以表决的方式结束。句意：经过长时间 的辩论，那项议案被下议院通过了。2.It is my _ to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybodyleaves .A. doubt B

12、. poster C. responsibility D. evidence【答案】 C【解析】 doubt 怀疑； poster 海报； responsibility责任； evidence 证据。句意：在大家都离开后，我们有责任检查门窗有没有锁好。3.Surely there is a better way to manage the _ that arise when humans and theirdomestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.A. concepts B. c

13、onflicts C. consequences D. credits【答案】 B【解析】 concepts 概念； conflicts 冲突； consequences 后果，结果； credits 信誉，信 用， 金融 贷款，荣誉，学分。 句意：当然，当人类带着他们的家畜，搬到长久以来一直属于野生动物栖息地后所产 生的冲突，应该有更好的方法去解决。4.I realized strength and courage aren t always _ in med als and victories,but in the efforts we make.A. measured B. praise

14、d C. tested D. increased【答案】 A【解析】be measured in 用来衡量。句意：我意识到力量与勇气并不总是以奖牌和胜 利来衡量的，而是用我们付出的努力来衡量的。故选 A 。5._This factory produced muchdirty water, which resulted in a wide _ ofenvironmental problems.A. branch B. range C. species D. wave4答案】 B【解析】branch 部门；range 范围；species 物种；wave 波浪。a range of 一系列。句意：

15、这家工厂产生了大量的污水，导致了一系列的环境问题。6.1 appreciate_ the opport un ity to work in your compa ny two years ago.A. givi ng B. to give C. being give n D. to be give n【答案】C【解析】句意：两年前得到在你的公司工作的机会，我对此非常感激。appreciate 表示感激”，其后通常接动名词作宾语，而且动词give 与其逻辑主语为被动关系。7n recent years, in many Western countries, _in the USAand the

16、UK, Halloweenhas become a special occasi on.A. in gen eral B. in brief C. in short D. in particular【答案】D【解析】句意：近年来，在许多西方国家，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。in general 总的说来，通常；in brief 简言之；in short 总之，简而言之；in particular尤其，特别。8. Water canand release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus crea

17、ti ng a stableen viro nment.A. take B. absorb C. adapt D. adopt【答案】B【解析】take 带走；absorb 吸收；adapt 适应；adopt 采用。句意：水可以吸收和释放大量的热量而不发生大的温度变化，从而创造一个稳定的环境。9. Now not only are man ybus in essme n willi ng to cut back on the product ion of vehicles ，but the public also reduce the use of cars.5A. cut off B. cu

18、t dow n C. cut up D. cut back on答案】 D【解析】 cut off 切断； cut down 砍倒； cut up 切碎； cut back on 削减。句意：现在不 仅很多商业界人士乐意减少车辆的产量，公众也减少汽车的使用。10._ The people in the war area havefood. They are in avery difficultsituation.A. run out B. used up C. been run out of D. been used up【答案】 B【解析】 run out 用完，耗尽； use up 用完，

19、耗尽；因为这里是人做主语，所以用完某物 不用被动语态；useup sth.=run out of sth ：某人用完某物。故选 B 项。句意：战区的人们已经用完了食物， 他们的处境很难。11._ There were somany people in the hall then that I could hardly _ my sister.A. bring out B. turn out C. pick out D. call out【答案】 C【解析】bring out 使. 显露；turn out结果是；pick out 辨认；call out 大声叫喊。句意：当时大厅里有那么多的人，我

20、几乎分辩不出谁是我的妹妹了。12.Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ in ourdaily life.A. explanation B. debate C. fault D. conflict【答案】 D【解析】 explanation 解释； debate 辩论； fault 错误； conflict 冲突。句意：在我们的 日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。13._ According to the World Health6Organization, air poll

21、ution is _millionsof deaths every year.A. original from B. suitable for C. accessible to D. responsible for答案】 D【解析】origi nal from来源于；suitable for适用于；accessible to可接近的；respon sible for 为.负责，形成的原因。句意：根据世界卫生组织的调查，空气污染每年会导致数百万人的死亡。14. The slow econo mic growth over the past two years seems to have wors

22、e ned thesituati on for migra nt workersand in creased employee-employer con flicts_payme nt of salaries.A. with B. for C. to D. over【答案】D【解析】conflict over sth.关于.的冲突。句意：过去两年缓慢的经济增长速度似乎已经恶化了民工的处境，同时也增加了劳资双方薪酬支付方面的冲突。15. He sold me the car at a cheap price and gave away the radio_.A. for a cha nge B.

23、 for my part C. for good measure D. for a song【答案】C【解祈】for good measure附加的，额外的，符合句意；for a change 为了改变一下，为了换个口味；for mypart 就我而言；for a song 廉价。句意：他廉价将车卖给我，而且额外赠送了这台收音机。16. What is the cost of the MP5 here?Well, the prices_ from $ 100 to $ 500.A. i ncrease B. range C. reach D. differe nt【答案】B【解析】答句句意：价

24、格在 100 美元到 500 美元之间。range from.to. 在.和.之间变化，符合题意。17. Few things feel better tha n receivi ng sincere praise and_ from some oneelse, for it can give you a strongsense of achieveme nt and build up your con fide nee.7A. appreciati on B. criticism C. permissi on D. resp onse【答案】A【解析】 appreciation 欣赏，感激；

25、 criticism 批评；permission许可；response 回应。句意：很少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情了。因为这可以给你到来强烈的成就感并可以建立你的信 心。18.You d better learn more about table manners, because the British are rather_ about it.A. resp on sible B. casual C. particular D. upset【答案】C【解析】responsible 负责的；casual 随意的；particular特别的，挑剔的，详细的；upset沮丧的。句意：你最

26、好多学点餐桌礼仪，因为英国人对此尤为讲究。be particular about 对. 很认真/讲究。三、完形填空。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy tosing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimesyoure making medo things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise mysel

27、f that ni _3_ my feeli ngstowards you, but youre _4_ me closer anQcloser. Youve en tered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a win dow for our_6_ and in formati on. But we people arent _7_ on ly with the win dow. So we ope nall our _8_for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some_k ind of attachme nt? If this i

28、san illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the _lifelo ng together ness?Wewant you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_ ?Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mindand makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowaday

29、s youre so _14_ that_an yone can buyand make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16 be concerned aboutyour “ health ” . Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17 erson made of flesh and blood (血肉之身区)would we loveyou the same? You _18

30、_ us with your nu merous tale nts and we even cant get ridof you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I won der how people in the previous8gen erati ons _20_, but if they did why cant we?1. A.Now that B . Only if9C. ThoughD.When2. A.praisedB.in creasedC. focusedD.divided3. A.keep inB.bring backC. approve o

31、fD.give up4. A.drawingB.push ingC. forcingD.observi ng5. A.spaceB.soulC. societyD.workplace6. A.entertainmentB.argume ntC. expansionD.struggle7. A.strictB.satisfiedC. generousD.busy& A.thoughtsB.eyesC. exitsD.doors9. A.diseaseB.in spiratio nC. routineD.phe nomenonj A,10. A.recommendB.in structC.

32、 commitD.adapt11. A.persistB/.relaxC. progressD.bala nee12.代顺B.ambiguousC. strongD.fast13 . A.toB.aga instC. fromD.within14 . A.affordableB.valuableC. conven ti onalD.attractive15 . A.additio nB.expertC. compa nionD.in strume nt16 . A.sometimesB.alwaysC. n everD.seldom17 . A.selfishB.dish on estC. r

33、esp on sible D.real18 . A.co ntrolB.scold10C comfortchallenge19 A.friends20 A.suffered【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 Wi-Fi ，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无 线网络的依赖。1C 根据语境可知， 虽然 (Though) 作者知道 Wi-Fi 帮助了自己， 但是正是 Wi-Fi 的特 殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2 D 参见上题解析。3A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制 (keep in) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情 感。 bringback “使回忆起，使想起”； approve

34、 of “同意，赞成”； gi ve up “放弃”。4 A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 Wi-Fi 对自己的吸引。 draw 吸引”符合语境。force 强迫，迫使”；observe 观察”。5 B Wi-Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“ holds our mind ”是关键提示。6A Wi-Fi( 本来 ) 只是我们娱乐 (entertainment) 和获取信息的窗口。 argument “争 论”；expansion “扩张”； struggle “斗争，奋斗”。7.B 根据上文的Yourejust a window for our. informatio

35、n” 以及But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于 (satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window) ”。 strict严格的”；generous 慷慨的”。8.D 此处表示人们将 Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化， 不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用， 而是将 所有的“门 (doors) ”打开迎接 Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言， door 是 window 的“升级版”。9.A 结合下文中的“ an illness ”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi-Fi 如此依 赖的现象是否是一种病 (disease) 。 inspiration “灵感”； routine “惯例”；

36、phe nomenon现象”。10. C 如果对 Wi-Fi 的情感是一种依赖的话， Wi-Fi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit 意为保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend推荐”；in struct教导”；adapt 适应”。11.B Wi-Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松 (relax) 一下吗？persist 坚持”；progress 发展、(使)进步”；balanee 平衡”。12.D 根据本句中的 not a slow one ”可知， Wi-Fi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起 效的毒药，故用 fast 与 slow 形成对比。

37、raw 不熟练的”；ambiguous 含糊不清的”。C colleagues DemployersC survivedDsurfedslavesconnected1113.A Wi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞”。12owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie , who is a person ready to help the others at any time.【答案】My neighbor Jackie is always consideration_to others.One d

38、ay , I was going tocon sideratedeliver a speech at an in stitute while_I found my car would nt get starting .I rushed14. A 根据下文中的anyone can buy ”可知，如今 Wi-Fi 的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable “支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuabl e “有价值的”；conventional “传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15. C 参见上题解析。下文中的“ Because you acc

39、ompany us everywhere and never let usbe alone ”亦是提示。addition “加，添加”；companion “伴侣，伙伴”；in strume nt “工具”。16. B 毫无生命的 Wi-Fi 是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处用always 与上文的“ never ”形成对比，强调人们对Wi-Fi 的在意程度。-117. D 根据下文中的“ person made of flesh and blood（血肉之躯）”可知，作者想知道如果 Wi-Fi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。sel

40、fish “自私的”；dishonest “不诚实的”；responsible “负责任的”。18. A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi 的依赖及下文中的“ we even cant get ridof you ”可知，人们离开了 Wi-Fi 简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“、with your numerous Jtalents ”正是 Wi-Fi 控制人们的方式。control “控制”；scold “责备”；comfort “安 區JJ慰”；challenge “挑战”。19.B 根据语境可知，Wi-Fi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague

41、“同事”；employer “雇主”。20. C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“ in the previous generations ”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有 Wi-Fi 的时候人们是如何存活（survived）下来的。suffer “受苦”；connect “联系”；surf “冲浪”。-、-*四、短文改错。My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others .One day,I was going todeliver a speech at an institute while I found my car would ntget starting.lrushedto the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time , I come across going to atte ndhis sick mother in hospital.Jackie