福建省莆田市金石中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、福建省莆田市金石中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. where are my new sneakers? have you seen them?一how  i know? i m your sister, not your servant.a.shallb.willc.should     d.might参考答案：c【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：-我的新胶底运动鞋？你见过它们。-我怎么会知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的佣人。should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”故判断选c。【举一反三】情态动词 s

2、hould 的三种特殊用法 1）请看下面的句子：i should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。you are mistaken, i should say. 依我看，你是搞错了。i should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词 should 用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。2）should 还可以用在 if 引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由 should

3、 加动词原形构成。ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。if you should change your mind, please let us know. 万一你改变主意，请通知我们。此外，why (or how)+should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。例如：why should you be so late today? 你今天怎么来得这么晚？where is betty living? 贝蒂住在哪里？how i should know? 我怎么会知识尼？ i

4、dont know why you should think that i did it. 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件是我干的。3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：.its 4:30. they should be in new york by now.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：i suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。if he should drop in, give him my message.他若来

5、访，就将我的消息给他。2.  have you heard of          death of steven jobs?    -oh, really? it will be          shock to apple fans.    a. the;the       

6、;  b. a；the           c. the;a          d. a/参考答案：c考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“a shock to sb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。3. the poor mother _ when she heard the news that her five-year-old son had b

7、een killed in the accident.a. broke out                 b. broke down                     c. broke up   &

8、#160;            d. broke off参考答案：b 4.      _ healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price _ sharply.a. keeping; rise         &

9、#160;                                     b. keeping; rising         c. to keep; risen

10、60;                                           d. having kept; to rise参考答案：b5. goodbye! im going

11、 back to my hometown this afternoon.    _ahave a nice trip    bcongratulations!ctake your time    di couldnt agree more.参考答案：a略6. -have you heard me?    -im sorry, i       you        to

12、 me.a、dont know, are speakingb、didnt know, were speakingc、dont know, were speakingd、didnt know, are speaking参考答案：b7. the hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.a. only            b. also  

13、0;          c. even           d. still参考答案：b8. seeing the road _ with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching tv.a. blocking          b. to block &#

14、160;             c. blocked          d. to be blocked参考答案：c 9. tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the window. im sorry. i _ attentively. a. studied       b. was

15、 studying    c. am studying    d. would study参考答案：b10. i am not accustomed to _when studying or working, so please remember this and dont do it again.a. be interrupting  b. have interrupted  c. being interrupted  d. interrupting参考答案：c11. he was  so 

16、frightened  at  the  accident just in front of him that he remained        it had happened for a few minutes.a. which   b. how  c. that  d. where参考答案：d12. the cold breath of winter had stricken leaves from the plant until its bran

17、ches, almost bare,        on the bricks.a. hanging       b. hung       c. to hang      d. hang参考答案：b13. we rent a beach house with two small rooms, _ can serve as a kitchen. &

18、#160;  a. the smaller of which                b. a smaller of which    c. the smaller of them                 d. smaller of t

19、hat参考答案：a略14. the reason     zhang lin decided to go abroad after he graduated from university was that he          with mary, an english girl, for 4 years.       awhy; had  been in love  &#

20、160;                     bthat; was in love       cwhy; had fallen in love                

21、         dthat; had fallen in love参考答案：a15. scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate   _ climate change may be developing.    a. with which    b. with that  

22、0;    c. at which      d. at that 参考答案：c16. on _ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangement.  a. being informed        b. informed            c. informin

23、g     d. having informed参考答案：a17. our english teacher has just got a, _ youd call it, err a pocket dictionary.a. that          b. which          c. how       &#

24、160;         d. what 参考答案：d18. teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get together and their memory of old times.a. release    b. relievec. refresh    d. resign参考答案：c【详解】考查动词。a. release释放；b. relieve解除；c. refres

25、h更新；d. resign辞职。句意：老师和学生把学校的周年纪念日看作是聚会和重温旧日记忆的机会。故选c。19. _ in the united states, st louis has now become the 4th largest city.a. it is the 24th biggest city                      b. it was the 24th big

26、gest cityc. before the 24th biggest city                     d. once the 24th biggest city参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将在下周举办校园书市活动。请给你校美国交换生jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：1.书市活动的相关内容（时间、地点、活动等）；2.说明你自己要参加的活动和理

27、由；3.询问他是否愿意参加。   注意： 1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词： 校园书市：campus book fairdear jim，_yours,li hua参考答案：hows everything going? im writing to invite you to take part in our campus book fair. you are sure to have a memorable experience if you are available to join us.to provide us students w

28、ith a good platform to exchange and make better use of our books, a campus book fair will be held next friday at the students activity center. at the book fair, students can sell their unwanted books or buy books they need.  as a regular visitor, i have found myself increasingly attracted by tr

29、ading books with my schoolmates. you know, prices of books at the book fair are typically very low. more importantly, a wide variety of books can help broaden my horizons. would you like to come? you will have a lot of fun there. please let me know if you have made up your mind. looking forward

30、 to your early reply!【分析】这是一篇应用写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将在下周举办校园书市活动。请给你校美国交换生jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：1.书市活动的相关内容（时间、地点、活动等）；2.说明你自己要参加的活动和理由；3.询问他是否愿意参加。  第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：take part in（参加）；campus book fair（校园书市）；have a memorable experience（一次难忘的经历）；platform（平台）；make be

31、tter use of（好好利用）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如you are sure to have a memorable experience if you are available to join us.运用了条件状语从句；to provide us students with a good platform to exch

32、ange and make better use of our books, a campus book fair will be held next friday at the students activity center.运用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. fitness centrethe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout

33、the week.activities for monday 12 july, 2017:learn to swim. classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. dont forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the le

34、sson.womans aerobics (有氧运动). sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by melissa. come along and join us every monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. wear a track-suit or something similar.lunchtime yoga. take a

35、 break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.family shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. family shoot

36、around is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. half court games are only during this time. there are no full court games during family shootaround hours. all participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.1. when will melissa be working?a. from 10:00 am to 10:30 am.b. from 10:45 am to 11:45 am.c. from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.d. from 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.2. which activity may need extra fees?a. lunchtime yoga.b. learn to swim.c. womens aerobics.d. family shootaround.3. what is the common requirement of the activities?