动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化之欧阳科创编

1、欧阳科创编2021.02.05动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变 化(-)变化规则：与过去式规则相 同。1. 般直接在词尾加上edo looklookedlooked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加domovemovedmoved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母 的动词,变y为i,再加edo carry- -carried carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字田，加ed ostop-stopped-stopped(-)不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。 但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去 分词做一分析，就可发现其中的 “规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现 将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式 和过去分词列出并规

2、为五种类型。 以便准确记忆 。AAB型过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文原形beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打败ABC型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文bewas/werebeenbeingis / am是，在beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins开始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折断choosechosechosenchoosingchooses选择dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws画画drivedr

3、ovedrivendrivingdrives驾驶drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks喝eatateeateneatingeats吃fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下flyflewflownflyingflies飞forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘记getgotgottengettinggets到达、得到givegavegivengivinggives给gowentgonegoinggoes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成长hidehidhiddenhidinghides隐藏knowkn

4、ewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯错rideroderiddenridingrides骑ringrangrungringingrings响铃riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshakingshakes摇动singsangsungsingingsings唱speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks讲stealstolestolenstealingsteals偷swimswamswumswimmi

5、ngswims游泳taketooktakentakingtakes拿、带throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwakingwakes唤醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文costcos tcostcostingcosts花费cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hithithithittinghits打、撞hurthurthur thurtinghurts伤害letletletlettinglets让putp

6、utputputtingputs放置readreadreadreadingreads读setsetsetsettingsets设置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名 词三单中文becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成为comecamecomecomingcomes来overcom eovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名诃三单中文understa ndunderstoodunderstoodu

7、nderstand ingunderstan ds理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings带来bu订dbu订tbuiltbuildingbuilds建造burnburned/burntburned/burntburningburns燃烧buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys买catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches抓住、赶上dealdealtdealtdealingdeals处理digdugdugdiggingdigs挖feedfedfedfeedingfeeds喂养feelfeltfeltfeelingfeels感觉fi

8、ghtfoughtfoughtfightingfights打架findfoundfoundfindingfinds发现、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs悬挂hearheardheardhearinghears听holdheldheldholdingholds举办keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps保持learn1earned/le arntlearned/learntlearninglearns学习leaveleftleftleavingleaves离开lendlentlen tlendinglends借lightlighted/litlightedlighti

9、nglights占燃loselostlostlosingloses丢失makemademademakingmakes制造meanmeantmea ntmeaningmeans意味meetmetmetmeetingmeets遇见paypaidpaidpayingpays付给saysaidsaidsayingsays说sellsoldsoldsellingsells卖sendsentsentsendingsends送shineshoneshoneshiningshines照耀showshowedshowed/shoshowingshows展示wnsitsatsatsittingsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps睡觉spendspentspentspendingspends花费、度过standstoodstoodstandingstands站、忍受sweepsweptswep tsweepingsweeps清扫teachtaughttaughttea