精品解析：湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田备战2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英 语 试 卷（本卷共8页，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A.

2、B. C. D. E. F. 1._2._3._4._5._第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听材料，回答下列各小题。6. The boy usually goes to school _.A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot7. We can infer that the boy will _ tomorrow morning.A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to school alone请听材料，回答下列各小题。8. Th

3、e girls purple cowboy hat is from _.A. America B. England C. Japan9. From the dialogue, we can learn that _.A. the mans hobby is collecting chopsticksB. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC. some of the girls hats are from different countries请听材料，回答下列各小题。10. People usually drink too muc

4、h on _.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday11. The two speakers are probably _.A. mother and son B. teacher and student C. policewoman and driver12. From the dialogue, we can know that the boy _.A. is less than seventeen years oldB. always brings his ID card with himC. is going to a movie with his girlfr

5、iend请听材料，回答下列各小题。13. The weather is _.A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy14. The children are _.A. in the hotel B. in the hospital C. in a restaurant15. Alice enjoys _.A. staying in the hotelB. being together with the familyC. the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填词。独白读两遍。Tonys Firs

6、t EarthquakeHe saw 16 were barking.chickens were 17 around.a horse was standing on its 18 legs.He heard a 19 was shouting.He learnedthe ground could 20 .二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is this _ dictionary? Yes, its mine.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2.Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watc

7、hesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching3.May I have some more chicken? It _ so delicious.A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds4.Linda _ her mother.Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. looks likeB. looks atC. looks afterD. looks for5.Oh! Mum, wheres my notebook? I _ find it.A. cantB.

8、needntC. shouldntD. mustnt6. What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite _, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. friendlyB. patientC. seriousD. humorous7. What is the _ of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret8. _ do you go to the library? Twice a wee

9、k.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far9. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.10.Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.A Sounds greatB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四

10、个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned _11_ new.But Spider would not _12_. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to _13_.Spider made a plan. He began to climb a

11、tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the _14_ one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept _15_ stuck in the branches (树枝).From _16_, Spiders son watched. He called out, “_17_ the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to c

12、limb.”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it _18_ many pieces. Everyone _19_ a piece of wisdom.And that is _20_ many people know different things, but no one has all the wisd

13、om in the world.11. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything12. A. shareB. shoutC. showD. shut13. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself14. A. kindestB. wisestC. luckiestD. richest15. A. gettingB. givingC. puttingD. playing16. A. outsideB. aboveC. behindD. below17. A. TieB. LeadC. TurnD. Con

14、nect18. A. offB. intoC. forD. onto19. A. set upB. cut upC. took upD. picked up20. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted _21_ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.Rece

15、ntly, he noticed that his sons _22_ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his _23_ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they _24_ (be) enemies, each goin

16、g his own direction.”He called his sons together in his room. “Bring _25_ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied _26_ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after ano

17、ther pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), _27_ the sticks would not break.The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”Of course, the single stick _28_ (break) in two easily. The old father

18、looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.Each son, being intelligent, _29_ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even _30_ great forces (势力).Thats the meaning of the sticking together. I

19、n unity, there is great strength.五、阅读理解： AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 AThe Way OutBy Ming-da Wang$450$199 Buy it now!Words from readersI couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my friends home. I borrowed it

20、and read it over that night. I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems.Sam LeeThe book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my

21、heart and made me want to read on. However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part. In fact, I didnt finish the book.Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it

22、.Vivian Lu31. _ thinks the second part of the book is boring.A. Rod GreenB. Candy VigorC. Sam LeeD. Vivian Lu32. The book is probably about _.A. school educationB. website safetyC. travel linesD. family problems33. We can know from the passage that _.A. Ming-da Wang tells his family stories in the b

23、ookB. everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC. its the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD. the book is only written for children with simple and clear languageBNature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫) and you will discover many

24、unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields.But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying i

25、nsects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. Its true. And its one of the wonders of nature.In the beginning, there is an egg, its usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg on a le

26、af of a plant. When you look at this tiny egg, its hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different.In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large

27、body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the Caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (阶段) of a butterflys l

28、ife is known as the “pupa” stage.What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.Afte

29、r a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.34. _ is a “caterpillar”.A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, its clear that

30、 butterflies _.A. have three separate lives in allB. have colorful wings with no legsC. can be seen in flower gardens in summerD. are small eggs with no color at the beginning36 The last paragraph means we should _.A. take a close look at the insect worldB. protect all kinds of animals and plantsC.

31、discover the different forms of different thingsD. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the worldCI failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. _37_!I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my fri

32、ends at school?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! _38_. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “_39_. To me

33、, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”_40_ After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. _41_. I will walk away from this a better person.A. What my mom said really made me thinkB. My mom found out about my problemC. I should not pity my

34、self because of this one bad testD. Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE. A smart girl did not pass the testDI caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My voice be

35、came hoarse and I could hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all my sore throat was so serious that I couldnt even swallow (吞咽)!I knew I should drink more fluidswater, soup or juiceand maybe take some medicine. But I couldnt. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so

36、much. So my dad took me to the hospital.A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu.”“Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I dont suffer as much?”“No.” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Dont be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief.“Yes, your bodys immune syste