八年级下Units56PPT学习教案

1、会计学1八年级下八年级下Units56第1页/共30页1begin(v.)beginning(n.)开始2heavily(adv.)heavy(adj.)重的3suddenly(adv.)sudden(adj.)突然的4strange(adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人5report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)报告者6wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的7ice(n.)icy(adj.)冰冷的8completely(adv.)complete(v.)完成9silence(n.)silent(adj.)沉寂的10truth(n.)true(adj.)真实的11s

2、hoot(v.)shot(过去式)shot(过去分词)12husband(n.)wife(n.对应词)妻子13gold(n.&adj.)golden(adj.)金子制的第2页/共30页1go off(闹钟)发出响声2pick up the phone接电话3feel like感觉像是4fall asleep睡着；进入梦乡5die down逐渐变弱6have a look看一看7make ones way费力地前进8in silence沉默；无声9take down拆除；往下拽；记录10at first首先第3页/共30页11be busy doing sth.忙于做某事12wake u

3、p醒来13a little bit有点儿；稍微14instead of代替；反而15o变成16fall in love爱上17get married结婚18once upon a time从前19come out出版；开花20for the first time第一次第4页/共30页1What was he doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？2While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。3With n

4、o light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。4I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。5It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是

5、对的。7Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？8Unless we do，we wont find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。 第5页/共30页第6页/共30页pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是

6、从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _A_ at once.(2013，益阳)Apicked it upBgave it up Cpicked up it Dgive up it2)Do you _A_ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for第7页/

7、共30页against【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】3)Im _A_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places fo

8、r animals to live in.(2013，青岛)AagainstBonCinDfor第8页/共30页marry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：

9、marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第9页/共30页get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。【活学活用】4)When did you _A_ Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with5)She _B_ for ten years and now she ha

10、s a lovely daughter.(2014，白银)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married第10页/共30页remind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使

11、想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人【活学活用】6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013，济南)The TV program last night reminded my sister of her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.第11页/共30页He was reading in the l

12、ibrary when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。 【典例在线】When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时

13、，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】was/were现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。第12页/共30页when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“

14、在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第13页/共30页【活学活用】1)Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2013，雅安)Awhen BwhileCbecause Dthough2)Turn off the water while you _C_ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)Awere brushing BbrushCare brushing Dbrushed第14页/共30页I had trouble t

15、hinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have tr

16、ouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。3)Jack，I have _B_ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)Afun Btrouble Cexperience Dplan第15页/共30页whole，all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。all the familythe whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为

17、“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。【活学活用】1)Mary spent _C_ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe all第16页/共30页sound，noise，voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster th

18、an sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。第17页/共30页voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。【活学活用】2)I didnt recognize Joh

19、ns voice on the telephone.3)I couldnt stand the noise，I almost woke up all night.4)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the sound is so beautiful.第18页/共30页一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Johns father is the London area (区域) manager.2She often reports (报道) on royal stories for the BBC.3Please remind (提醒) me to

20、answer the email.4I like this pair of jeans because it fits (适合) me well.5Marys husband (丈夫) went to London a week ago.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6At last，I realized my sister was right.7The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.8This dress is made of silkIts soft and comfortable.9She told me the wh

21、ole truth，so I really understood her.10Kill two birds with one stoneYou really did a good job.第19页/共30页第20页/共30页四、单项选择。16The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _B_ from the factory.(2014，白银)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong【解析】考查名词辨析。voice用于人时，指说话，唱歌或发笑的声音；noise通常指噪音；music指音乐；song指歌曲。句意为“由于工厂的噪

22、音，那个男孩昨晚没睡好。”故选B。17When people mention planes，it will remind the parents _D_ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，内江)Awith Bfor Cin Dof【解析】本题考查介词。remind sb. of是固定搭配，意为“使某人回想起，提醒某人”。第21页/共30页18Alan，why are you so late?Sorry！When I _D_ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)Aw

23、ent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walking【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“艾伦，你为什么这么晚？” “对不起！我正步行回家时，遇到一位老朋友。”根据“met”可知，应该使用过去进行时。故选D。19He _A_ for ten years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married【解析】由“for ten years” 可知，本句应用完成时态，故排除B、C两项。marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以答案选A。第

24、22页/共30页20It seems that the aged people _A_ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武汉)Apick up Bmix up Cset up Duse up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“感染，患病”；mix up意为“搅拌，混合”；set up意为“建立”；use up意为“用完，耗尽”。由题干可知，老年人更容易感染H7N9病毒，故选A。 第23页/共30页第24页/共30页叙事记叙文的写作一、叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主要写作方式。写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时间

25、、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点：1仔细审题，主题要明确。文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。2勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通常要包含六要素，即when？该事发生的时间；where？该事发生的地点；who？人物角色是谁；what？发生的是什么事；why？该事发生的原因；以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的。第25页/共30页3合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。4注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。二、写作典例。(2012，衢州)假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为